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This is a discussion on The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA within the Gen III 2010 Prius Fuel Economy forums, part of the Gen III (2010+) Toyota Prius Forums category; So why are people saying you lose a few mpg with the 17" wheels? Is it actually true the 17" ...


The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

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Old 08-18-2009, 03:40 PM   #1
32kcolors
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Default The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

So why are people saying you lose a few mpg with the 17" wheels? Is it actually true the 17" wheel V gets worse mpg than the 15" wheel II-IV?

People who upgraded to aftermarket 17-18" wheels from 15" have reported losing a few mpg (around 3 mpg). However, the rims they chose, despite weighing much less than the factory 17" (24.2 lbs), are usually open spokes, which create more drag/turbulence in the wheel wells and this leads to mpg loss. The factory 17" have wide flush spokes and are designed with aerodynamics in mind (those of you who remove the OEM covers on your 15" may be taking a mpg hit as well).

Moreover, I highly suspect that the computer is programmed differently in Vs and II-IVs to fit their respective wheel size characteristics and maximize mpg (although I have no evidence for this).
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Old 08-18-2009, 03:50 PM   #2
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Default Re: The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

EPA rules allow the same estimate to be used across models that have the same engine.

EU rules don't and so, on our weaker test that produces higher results, the 17" wheeled cars get 70.6 mpg (Imperial gallon, 20% larger than US gallon) and the 15" cars get 72.4 mpg. The mpg figures are back-calculated from the rounded metric figures: 3.9 L/100km for the 15", 4.0 L/100km for 17" (rounded to ?nearest 0.1 L/100km). 2.5% more fuel consumption.
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Old 08-18-2009, 03:54 PM   #3
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Default Re: The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

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Originally Posted by 32kcolors View Post
So why are people saying you lose a few mpg with the 17" wheels? Is it actually true the 17" wheel V gets worse mpg than the 15" wheel II-IV?

People who upgraded to aftermarket 17-18" wheels from 15" have reported losing a few mpg (around 3 mpg). However, the rims they chose, despite weighing much less than the factory 17" (24.2 lbs), are usually open spokes, which create more drag/turbulence in the wheel wells and this leads to mpg loss. The factory 17" have wide flush spokes and are designed with aerodynamics in mind (those of you who remove the OEM covers on your 15" may be taking a mpg hit as well).

Moreover, I highly suspect that the computer is programmed differently in Vs and II-IVs to fit their respective wheel size characteristics and maximize mpg (although I have no evidence for this).
"EPA also says your mileage may vary."
Mileage figure was not adjusted because it falls within a certain percentage of the standard/base vehicle? Just my 2 cents...
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Old 08-18-2009, 04:55 PM   #4
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Default Re: The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

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Originally Posted by 32kcolors View Post
Moreover, I highly suspect that the computer is programmed differently in Vs and II-IVs to fit their respective wheel size characteristics and maximize mpg (although I have no evidence for this).
You are incorrect regarding the computer tuning being different. The final, outside radius of the 17" wheels and tires is virtually the same as that of the 15" wheels and tires. (lower profile by about 2 inches, wider rim by about 2 inches...)

However, the part that I was unable to get my head around is why it made a difference in Fuel Economy. Then it was mentioned, in other posts about 'Unsprung weight' versus sprung weight (you can google this). Depending upon who's math you believe, you will add an equivalient of 8-20 pounds to the cars apparent weight foir each pound of unsprung weight. This means effectively that the car must overcome the momentum of the spinning wheels more (as more weight is spinning), causing less efficeint movement, when compared to a car with less unsprung weight.

Based on this, it would seem that is we could find a good 17" tire with similar aero qualities to the 15" stock wheel, we could conceievably add those to the car with no mpg effect.
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Old 08-18-2009, 05:02 PM   #5
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Default Re: The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

I haven't seen anyone say they lost mpg in a Gen III when adding larger wheels...as far as I know only a couple people have done it. Do you have a link?

In Gen II I have seen people report losses of mpg with aftermarket wheels, but the larger stock wheels weighed a lot less then and were only 16". I think the aerodynamics will not have anywhere close to an impact as the weight does- I haven't seen anybody report a loss in mpg from removing the wheel cover in either generation.
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Old 08-18-2009, 05:25 PM   #6
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Default Re: The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

When I drive my dads Prius III the car picks up and goes a bit easier than in my Prius V. Definitely I am able to get higher MPG's when driving my dads car compared to mine on the same roads, same route here where I live, going to work etc.

I guess it is the added weight as well as the added resistance from the 17" tires, but when driving one and then the other from day to day it is quite obvious in just the feel of the engine/motor pulling the car...
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Old 08-18-2009, 05:44 PM   #7
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Default Re: The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

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I haven't seen anyone say they lost mpg in a Gen III when adding larger wheels...as far as I know only a couple people have done it. Do you have a link?
Dakine50 took a 3 mpg hit when moving from 15" to 18", despite the aftermarket 18" being 18.3 lbs (vs. 24.2 lbs for factory 17") and I was wondering why. He attributed the worse mpg hit to the design of the aftermarket wheel (open spokes) vs. the more aerodynamics, flush design of the factory 17", as well as the larger rotational mass. If we trust the numbers posted by Mike Dimmick, the hit going to factory 17" should be only 1.8 mpg.
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Old 08-18-2009, 08:15 PM   #8
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Default Re: The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

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Originally Posted by 32kcolors View Post
Dakine50 took a 3 mpg hit when moving from 15" to 18", despite the aftermarket 18" being 18.3 lbs (vs. 24.2 lbs for factory 17") and I was wondering why. He attributed the worse mpg hit to the design of the aftermarket wheel (open spokes) vs. the more aerodynamics, flush design of the factory 17", as well as the larger rotational mass. If we trust the numbers posted by Mike Dimmick, the hit going to factory 17" should be only 1.8 mpg.
I think one other thing we might be missing is that "every motor is not identical" to the next.

Some motors may have tighter tolerances than other motors.

Where are the engineers? Or am I just talking BS?

Isn't that why we always hear of some people getting 50-60 MPG when others are getting 38-42 MPG? And yes I know driving style and terrain have alot to do with it.
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Old 08-18-2009, 08:25 PM   #9
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Default Re: The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

And a Diet Pepsi shows zero calories on the label because the FDA lets you round down. Anything below 5 gets reported as zero.
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Old 08-18-2009, 09:35 PM   #10
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Default Re: The 17" wheel Prius V is still rated 51/48 mpg EPA

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And a Diet Pepsi shows zero calories on the label because the FDA lets you round down. Anything below 5 gets reported as zero.
Hey, what about Pepsi One?
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