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A Jolt for GM's Volt? Car-Pool Access (California)

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by inventor00, Jan 18, 2012.

  1. inventor00

    inventor00 Active Member

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    A Jolt for GM's Volt? Car-Pool Access, Wall Street Journal, JANUARY 19, 2012



    By REBECCA SMITH

    General Motors Co. is revamping its Chevrolet Volt plug-in electric vehicle to meet California emissions requirements, aiming to juice sales after failing last year to qualify for state incentives that helped fuel the rise of Nissan Motor Co.'s rival Leaf.
    Chevrolet engineers made modifications to the Volt's exhaust system and expect by March to begin selling models that meet California's stringent emissions standards, allowing California buyers to qualify for a $1,500 state rebate on top of a $7,500 federal tax break.




    Customers examining a Chevy Volt in Modesto, Calif., last March.



    The new models, which the Detroit auto maker plans to begin building on Feb. 6, will reward Volt owners with something even more coveted in the traffic-clogged Golden State: unlimited access to car-pool lanes.


    California, the nation's largest car market, is a crucial proving ground for alternative vehicles, whose fortunes have risen or fallen partly due to the incentives doled out by state officials in their quest to combat smog.


    Without the California incentives and dogged by supply shortages, GM sold just 7,671 Volts in 2011, missing its sales target of 10,000 for the year. About 23% of its sales to date are to California buyers.


    By contrast, Nissan said it sold 9,674 Leafs through the same period, with about 60% to California residents, helped by a generous $5,000 state rebate and car-pool lane access.


    GM said the Volt "barely missed" the California emissions test needed to snag the incentives in 2010 because it didn't want to delay the car's introduction to make modifications that weren't needed for other states.


    This year, GM hopes the California rebates will spur wider adoption of its vehicle, expected to be the first plug-in electric car with a gasoline engine on the state's rebate list.



    Its fuel economy rating, set by the EPA, is the equivalent of 93 miles a gallon, making it the most fuel-efficient, gas-burning production car sold in the U.S. in 2011.
    [​IMG]


    The Leaf, which gets about 100 miles between charges, garnered 84% of California rebate dollars, or $8.6 million of the $10.3 million doled out from 2010 through 2011, according to the California Center for Sustainable Energy, which administers the state's rebate program.


    However, the rebate applicable to Leaf purchases has been halved to $2,500 for 2012.


    Brendan Jones, Nissan North America's director of Leaf marketing and sales strategy, said the $35,200 vehicle will go "head-to-head" with the about $40,000 Ford Motor Co. Focus electric car.



    The Chevy Volt will compete with other gasoline-augmented electric vehicles like Toyota Motor Corp.'s plug-in Prius. More autos will divide the sales pie, he said, "but the size of the pie will increase."


    Jay Friedland, legislative director for Plug In America, an electric-car advocacy group in San Francisco, said a car-pool lane sticker is worth between $4,000 and $5,000, based on comparisons of resale value of Prius models with and without the stickers.



    Hybrids like the Prius no longer qualify for the stickers in California, but they will be available to the first 40,000 plug-in electric cars sold in the state.
    Buyers may qualify for free home chargers under a federal program. Still, Volts are not for the budget minded: the 2012 model starts at about $40,000.


    The price and absence of incentives didn't stop some enthusiastic adopters. Jeff U'Ren, a film editor in Santa Monica, Calif., put 12,600 miles on his Volt in the last year, yet he has put only 23 gallons of gasoline in the car since 98% of his trips travel fewer than 40 miles and can be handled by the battery.
    "Anything the government can do, in the way of offering incentives, is really important since we now have the tool to get off foreign oil," said Mr. U'Ren, a former Prius owner.


    Paul Scott, a electric-vehicle advocate and salesman in Los Angeles who became one of the top sellers of the Nissan Leaf in the U.S. last year, said that "for most people, incentives are very important," especially with new technology. He purchased his own Leaf with help from the $5,000 state rebate.


    Other states are offering sizable incentives to encourage purchases of plug-in cars, including up to $7,500 in West Virginia, $6,000 in Colorado and $5,000 in Georgia and Oregon, according to Plug In America.


    But California remains the top U.S. battleground for new energy technologies, and not just because of its size.



    The state leads the nation in sales of home solar power systems, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association, and some research shows residents with solar panels are more likely to buy electric cars.
    GM Aims to Juice Volt Sales in California - WSJ.com
     
  2. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    strange . . . you'd think after gm shut down to retool for the 2012 model, that'd the CARB compliant model would be available now .... not sometime after February. I wonder what GM had to do in order to clean their ICE up to solo HOV/CARB compliant status.
     
  3. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    That would have been the time to do it, but it could be an issue on the supplier's side for a part, or it required changes at the engine plant, etc. We won't know until it's known what the change is.
     
  4. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    If I understand PZEV correctly, GM will have to offer a 150,000 mile warranty on the battery. Moreover, I do not see how GM can weasel out of offering the long warranty to any buyer of the car in a CARB compliant state.
     
  5. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    EWwww! you're right! Nice long warranty as a colatereal benefit. There are about a dozen or so states (the BIG ones) that follow CARB, so this is a really good thing GM's finally doing. Poor slobs who got the 1st article might REALLY want to take GM up on their offer to turn their rides in 'because there afraid of fire. ;)
    Heck, with the 150k mile / 10 year battery warranty, that'd pretty much make the car worth its $40k sticker price. The dirty non carb compliant ICE comparred to the sticker price has always been my big issue.

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  6. ItsNotAboutTheMoney

    ItsNotAboutTheMoney EditProfOptInfoCustomUser Title

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    The exhaust draws in ambient air to allow the cat to remove more pollution.

    Plus as noted above they have to warranty the entire EV system for 10 years/150kmi.
     
  7. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Link ?

    As described, it sounds like an additional power drain. I'll guess that EPA and CARB would not be fooled by a simple dilution of pollutants trick, although I would not put it past GM to try and game the system that way if they thought they could get away with it.
     
  8. drinnovation

    drinnovation EREV for EVER!

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    New enhAT-PZEV Chevy Volt ready for California HOV access, extra $1,500 in rebates *UPDATED

    Secondary air injection is used on many vehicles to reduce cold-start emissions. It does not draw a lot of power as its moving only a small amount of air and is only needed until the engine warms up.


    While many states follow CARB in terms of emissions levels it is not clear they will all get the extended warranty.

    The ability to turn cars back in because of fire concerns is over. And I'll bet some did try to turn them back in to game the HOV access issue.
     
  9. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    It is interesting that outside California, more volts were sold in the US than leafs. This does lead to the idea that the California incentives really draw a disproportional share of plug in sales to the state.

    The other surprise was Michigan, not a typical hv state, was third on the list for volts.


    From the above link
    Have they moved engine manufacturing to the flint plant yet? That and exhaust supplier may be the reasons this didn't happen during the summer retool. It really is not much of a retool of the plant to change over to the new components. I'm sure they will go into all the volts.
     
  10. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    Wrong (maybe 1/2 right) If the author had bothered to read CA legislative history, (s)he'd have understood the dual purpose of HOV lanes is to both encourage clean(er) car driving (to reduce toxic exhaust) as well as encourage car pool'ing (to reduce toxic exhaust & congestion). At least that's the rational CA legislators had in mind. Your state may vary. SOME state's allow solo SUV access - as long as the SUV is badg'ed 'hybrid' .... so CA is by no means as wacky liberal as SOME ststes ... at least as fat as HOV access goes.
    ;)

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  11. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    I don't think the author was ignorant of CA policies, they just seem to not agree with them. I haven't seen any studies that show that car pool policies have actually achieved their stated goals.
     
  12. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    I've never looked for one ... but the 1st google search I framed pulled up a few ... of which this was just one -

    transportation.njit.edu/nctip/TechTransfer/spring98.pdf

    I didn't read it beyond the title ... it's just to point out that one won't necessarily bump into studies, pro or con, unless you're looking for them. But there's always detractors/proponants on both sides of any political agenda ... including HOV access. No one wants to waste a perfectly good hour or 2 sitting in gridlock ... and so the HOV carrot was created. Hybrids yield a premium in congested CA. WHY. HOV access? I guess we gotta look for a study.
    ;)

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  13. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Lots of more recent studies out there. Summary of these studies is HOV have not significantly increased the number of car poolers or reduced congestion. That was the cheif goal of their creation. DOT of many states are attempting other methods to do this, and many of the studies discuss why the lanes have not worked.

    On the hybrid, and now ZEV and at-pzev cars -

    Hybrids, carpool lanes: For hybrid drivers on California freeways, it's now the past lane - Los Angeles Times
    Many of these would have been bought without the stickers, so if lower smog was the goal, this small number of cars has not statistically significantly reduced it. This also has been studied.

    But ----
    This has sold some of these cars, and will sell some of the 40,000 under the new rules. It does reward these drivers and carpoolers, but the idea was to increase carpooling, reduce congestion, and reduce smog.

    I do understand the switch from hv to zev and at-pzev, I just don't think it really does much good.