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ICE engine stays on.....

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by JC91006, Feb 23, 2014.

  1. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    Hello People,

    I've been noticing on the 2006 I've purchased recently with 120k miles now, the MFD would show the ICE engine no longer is on and proving power when I cruise to a stop. However when I'm actually stopped, I noticed the ICE engine is still on, about 5 seconds after I make the complete stop, I then notice the ICE engine shut down. Although there are no DTCs on the car, this seems to baffle me on why it's happening. The mpg average on the car is lower than my other cars, it can be anywhere from low 40s to about 45mpg on the MFD. Any ideas what could be causing this?
     
  2. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    When this happens, what does the traction battery SOC gauge look like on the MFD?
     
  3. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    The battery can be at any stage, most of the time the battery is above 6 bars.

    I just pulled the spark plugs, previous owner told me they were replaced at 100k, but they looked caked with carbon deposits. It's only be 20k since. This has nothing to do with my reported problem

    [​IMG]

    SM-N900P ?
     
  4. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    This is totally normal behavior for all gen2 Prius. This is the transition from hybrid stage 3 to stage 4.
     
  5. cwerdna

    cwerdna Senior Member

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    If the OP's confused by mention of stages, Google for
    Code:
    site:priuschat.com 5 stages pdf
    .
     
  6. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    Strange I've always felt when I cruise to a stop with my foot off the accelerator, the ice engine is stopped. On the MFD, it shows no power coming from the ice engine after I release the accelerator. To hear the ice engine still running when I come to a stop seems out of the ordinary.

    I really haven't paid much attention when I drive my 08, I can't remember it doing that. When I'm coming to a stop, I normally don't hear the ice running.
     
  7. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    At my work we use the expression IFC, standing in for Issued For Construction. Often times people say "issued for IFC". See the problem?

    So Internal Combustion Engine Engine?

    My 2 cents: engine used to work just fine. ;)

    I'm an anti-acronym troll, know it at least.
     
  8. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    I'm so grateful to have all this information on here. Just when you think you know enough about the car, then you find more you don't know. Amazing!
     
  9. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    Yeah. The short version of the story is this. Once the engine is up to temperature it no longer cuts out when you glide (lift the foot off the gas) unless you start the glide from greater than 35 MPH. If you start the glide from under 35 MPH then the engine continues to idle until you come to a complete stop, at which point the computer does some kind of sensor calibration which normally takes 5 to 10 seconds, and then it cuts out the engine and puts you into so called "hybrid stage 4". Once in stage 4 it will cut out the engine during glides from any speed.

    Sorry. I did intent to post a link to the "stages of hybrid operation" in my first reply but things got a bit busy here and I forgot. Yeah it's an interesting read isn't it, quirkier than you would imagine. :D

    BTW. Here's a direct link for anyone coming late to this thread. http://www.techno-fandom.org/~hobbit/cars/five-stages.txt

    Edit. Corrected the 42 MPH, should have been 35 MPH.
     
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  10. dorunron

    dorunron Senior Member

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    JC, just as stated, the Prius in hung up in Stage 3, and just hasn't warmed up yet to stage 4. It has to reach the threshold and then have the ICE come to a complete stop for at least ten seconds to make the transition. It will stay in Stage 4 as long as the temp of the coolant doesn't fall below the threshold or the Prius is powered down. If you power down, then the cycle repeats itself but is faster if the Prius is at normal operating temp or close to it.

    Try grill blocking that one if the temps will allow it. I see the same thing on ours when the temps are cool. I don't grill block, but should.

    I believe all Prius owners should know about the five stages of Prius operation, that is why it is linked in my signature below. It really makes sense and helps those who are serious about hypermiling.
     
  11. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    I've read many posts the past couple months, This is new to me :D

    Learn new stuff everyday here

    SM-N900P ?
     
  12. cwerdna

    cwerdna Senior Member

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    On Gen 2 Prius, there is NO indication of whether or not the ICE is running. The MFD won't tell you and the arrows are not an indication.

    The only way to tell is is via tachometer, either old fashioned or something that will tell you via the OBD 2 connector e.g. Amazon.com: ScanGauge II Ultra Compact 3-in-1 Automotive Computer with Customizable Real-Time Fuel Economy Digital Gauges: Automotive. SG II will show you ICE RPM. ICE is off when ICE RPM is 0.
     
  13. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    I was looking at the arrows

    SM-N900P ?
     
  14. cwerdna

    cwerdna Senior Member

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    Which is nowhere near a reliable indicator.

    If you get a Scangauge and watch engine RPMs, you will see that the arrows are NOT an indicator and you will be wrong most of the time about when the ICE is on/off when coasting (except when at or close to a standstill, when you can hear it).
     
  15. dorunron

    dorunron Senior Member

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    One can also listen to the ICE if they don't have the radio blasting and the A/C blowing full speed. I wish I had a ScanGage. Maybe someday... LOL, posted as cwerdna did.
     
  16. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    Well this 06 has a really bad knock when the ice is on, that's how I can always tell it's on.... and the engine vibes. But the knocks will be solved later

    SM-N900P ?
     
  17. cwerdna

    cwerdna Senior Member

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    Even w/the knock or whatever, I seriously suspect you're wrong. Once you have a SG (or something else that will show you ICE RPMs) and watch engine RPMs, you'll realize how far off your predictions are.

    I wish I had some time and had my SG mounted near the MFD. If I took a made a video showing you the two + the speedo and narrating my actions, you'd see what I'm talking about.

    Sure, it's obvious when stopped or walking speeds but it's definitely not when coasting nor at very light throttle above say 15 mph. And, it's always running at 42+ mph.
     
  18. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    I believe you are right about the engine being on when it's in stage 3. I'm not doubting you on that. I had the assumption that the arrows I see on the MFD showing no power from the ICE engine was actually a true indicator. Now I know it's not.

    With that mystery solved, I have to find out why those darn spark plugs look so ugly and caked with carbon.
     
  19. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    Yeah that's right, the MFD graphic with the arrows only show the engine running if it's actually providing power to the wheels. When the engine is just idling without providing power it doesn't show it.

    Another way of sometimes detecting the engine running in this so called "stage 3a" is by observing instantaneous fuel consumption. In the Australian model we have "liters per 100 km" (instead of MPG) for displayed fuel consumption, and it's quite sensitive at measuring very low consumption levels. In L/100km it can report fuel usage as low as 0.1 or 0.2 (l/100km), which corresponds to about 1000 to 2000 US MPG! So generally I can see if the engine is idling by just looking at the instantaneous fuel consumption and noticing the very small fuel usage.

    Unfortunately with the MPG instantaneous display it's more likely to just peg at 99.9 MPG whether or not the engine is idling. From my measured fuel consumption data I've estimated the fuel usage for this "warm idle" to be about 0.75 L/hr (0.2 GPH US), so the displayed MPG should theoretically be about S/0.2 = 5S under this idle condition. That is, the displayed MPG should be about five times the speed (in MPH), so it will mostly just peg at 99.9, but you should be able to detect it sub about 20 MPH.

    Not sure they look too bad without a more close up image, they seem fairly comparable to these: Spark Plug pictures after 120,631 miles | PriusChat

    Remember that the fuzzy grey coating doesn't always just build up. I think it's more like an equilibrium condition between deposit breakdown/removal and build up. They'll probably look worse if the last thousand miles have been lots of short trips and cold engine, and better if it's been more longer trips and highway cruising.
     
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  20. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    The plugs have lots of thick carbon deposits on them. The previous owner drove 1 mile to work and then back. Engine probably didn't get hot enough to burn off the carbon. The plugs look worst than the plugs off my 08 at 120k miles, these plugs only have 20k on them.

    I notice a bad knocking sound at idle too, but not when it's just started in the morning. The higher rpm is able to mask the knocking sound. Almost like a misfire but it's not. No dtc. I recorded the sound a while back but the file was too large to upload. I think this engine is just worn, playing with it to see if it can be improved with chemicals. If not or I end up breaking it, I'll just make a project to swap an engine

    SM-N900P ?