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Another Battery Degradation Thread

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by markabele, May 20, 2014.

  1. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

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    I think if Toyota had meant for EV range to be a more significant number, they would have increased it into the 40-mile territory, to compete with the Volt. As it is, the best balance of hybrid regeneration/utilization, together with a modest plug-in benefit has been achieved with the 4.4 kW lithium battery. After all, the Volt makes serious compromises of cargo and passenger space to achieve that 40-mile range, something that Toyota has already refused to do.

    I do, however think that there is room for future advancements in design. The PIP is basically designed to utilize the same battery space as the regular Prius. This is the main limiting factor to EV range. The Leaf and the Tesla gain a lot of room for the battery by not having an ICE, and all the related paraphernalia. I think future versions of the PIP could use a smaller ICE, thereby allowing for more battery and extended range. I think the bar is being raised by the Volt to an EV range more compatible with a longer average commute of 30-60 miles. I believe there is much room for development for places to install the batteries.
     
  2. ny_rob

    ny_rob Senior Member

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    The Leaf and the Tesla were also designed from the ground up as pure BEV's.
    The Volt and the PIP both came from existing ICE equipped platforms and had the battery/bigger battery shoehorned in to wherever they could make it fit. The Leaf and the Tesla never had to make the batts fit the car- they made the car fit around the batteries. That's where the number one knocks against the Volt (no 5th seat/smaller trunk area) and the PIP (only 11mi EV range) come from... building a EV from an ICE vehicle.
     
  3. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    I charge with a kill-a-watt in a dark somewhat temperature consistent garage. I don't have any baselines from last year, but it is never too late to start. I will get a couple readouts to have on file to compare with in the next couple of years.
     
  4. fortytwok

    fortytwok Active Member

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    If Chargepoint reporting counts I was able to dig up a couple warm weather ones from last June that show no difference in charge capacity from recent. I'm almost never charging from 0 so the sampling was small
     
  5. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    I finally got a chance to verify, driving the same route the same way under the same conditions.

    14.1 miles of EV was the result, a near perfect match from 2 years ago.

    Always letting the pack cold-soak (rest before recharging) for at least 90 minutes and leaving the Prius in shade to delay recharging in peak summer sun until needed likely helped to retain that original capacity.
     
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  6. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    I assume a level 2 is going to bring battery temp up much more than a level 1? Is this at all true?
     
  7. drash

    drash Senior Member

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    The rather wimpy 2.8 kWh charger on board would limit any extreme temperature rises in a PiP. Particularly in the North/Northeast with cool nights. It certainly doesn't warm it that much in the winter since we experience range loss irregardless if we are using and L1 or L2 EVSE.
     
  8. Andyprius1

    Andyprius1 Senior Member

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    Anybody can increase their charge and range by simply rebooting, any season, any temps. Another way to increase range ( actual ) is to glide in neutral, I do this often in suburban locals and generally glide 1-3 blocks. Since regen is actually insignificant driving 25-40 anyway. I do also return it to drive a few 100 feet before having to stop, thereby gaining .1 to .2 miles in regen. Incidentally, you will know when reboot was a success because you lose time and date settings, easy enough to reset tho. Not discussing freeway driving at all, that is another technique and subject matter. For any Bozos that consistently drive 65 - 85 Mph, and I know there aren't any on Priuschat! Please don't waste our time discussing economy, If you drive that fast, you are not even interested in economy!
     
  9. Andyprius1

    Andyprius1 Senior Member

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    What part of the country are you from? I don't think range loss has anything to do with the type of voltage during charge. The range loss seems to be an inherent characteristic peculiar to the Lithium battery. This loss initiated on the day we took possession of the new car. We didn't see it immediately as it was infinitesimal. Well now with car 2-3 years older the range loss is very apparent with negative conditions, cold for instance. As for extreme temperature rises caused by charger, I have not heard of any. Original range readings can be returned with a reboot.
     
  10. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Age has nothing to do with the capacity reduction due to cold. That happens even with a new battery.

    The point of the discussion has been to find out whether or not capacity has dropped under the same conditions.

    In my case 2 years later, under same the conditions, I haven't seen any degradation yet.
     
  11. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    John, do you have a way of monitoring batt temps?
     
  12. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    At home overnight, I have the level-1 in a cool environment. At work, during peak day with no protection from the baking sun, I have level-2 (which fortunately is solar powered). So even without actually plugging in, the pack itself is experiencing a rather large difference.
     
  13. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    You don't use Torque or Scanguage though?
     
  14. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    I have both. The catch is, circumstances for taking the measurements have little in common. There wouldn't really be anything to constructively compare.
     
  15. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    I think even comparing numbers such as before, during, and different time periods after charging would be constructive. Or temps before starting your drive, and then a rough average, and then the peak temp for the trip.

    And when is the battery the hottest? During level 2 charging? Close to the end of a trip after accelerating hard? Or after braking hard?

    I think these would all be great numbers to know.
     
  16. RightOnTime

    RightOnTime Senior Member

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    Yes, there are many JDM monitoring systems that can put the Scangauge and Torque to shame!
    Here is one of many screen grabs of my Blitz T.O.U.C.H.

    002.JPG
    There are so many options that i can monitor, which then gives me a clear picture of how hard my car is working.
     
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  17. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Which Torque values should I specifically focus on?
     
  18. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

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    If I remember correctly there are 3 battery temp sensors. The middle one seems to be a good average of the other two. Just a basic log of battery temp along with what the car is/has been doing (and a few other pertinent details) would be really beneficial I think. This could put to rest our friend's liquid cooling system as overkill debate. :)
     
  19. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    It hasn't been constructive, no debate, mostly just the spreading of FUD... which won't end, even with data. Sad, but true. We've seen it before.
     
  20. Troy Heagy

    Troy Heagy Member

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    Does it matter if the Plugin's battery degrades? The car will still act just like a standard nonplug Prius. Correct?