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New EGR, new software

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by OptimusPriustus, May 3, 2023.

  1. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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    Howdy,
    CEL came on all the sudden while driving. Engine was warm. Got home and after hour or so i went to read fault codes and ICE fired up with violent shaking. Read the codes and there was just P0401. Kept engine running for a while but shaking just continued. Next day i blocked EGR with metal plate and ICE was smooth as silk. Drove it about 10 kilometers, turned it off for 10minutes and fired up again. Still smooth.

    Car has never had any rattle nor coolant loss so tomorrow i’ll buy new EGR valve from dealership. 220kkm on the clock and i dont feel like trying the cleaning. I believe they’ll sell me the latest version that require software update. Question is whether the software update is really really necessary?

    By the way, is that E8 hex hard to open? The hex part of the bolt looks so tiny and easy to mush.. Need to knock on the head with hammer or something? Any other hard to open bolts? Appreciate all tips.
     
  2. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Interestingly, the same firmware version gets a plug in that TSB where the newer EGR valve is described, and a plug in a different TSB that announces an intake manifold update addressing a different problem. The TSB about the valve doesn't say you need the new manifold for the updated firmware to work, and the TSB about the manifold doesn't say you need the new valve for the updated firmware to work.

    So it's clear that the differences must be kinda limited, in that the updated firmware must still work ok with the older manifold and with the older valve.

    That doesn't directly answer the question the other way, about how well the updated valve or updated manifold work with the old firmware, but I have to think they would work ok. After all, neither the valve nor the manifold have any kind of communication back to the ECU to indicate whether the newer or older hardware is installed.

    So my guess is the firmware update consists of some more or less generic improvements that may prolong the time before similar problems arise again.

    Maybe the better question is, are you thinking to skip the firmware update? Why would you want to?
     
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  3. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    The EGR valve is relatively easy to clean; the EGR cooler is the difficult one.

    Don’t neglect intake manifold; it has narrow EGR passages, one per cylinder.

    don’t assume you’re out of the woods for head gasket; boroscope inspection (with cooling system pressurized), and/or leak down tests are the go-tos.
     
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  4. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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    i don’t want to but i have to get car back to road asap. Like during coming weekend. I’ll have fw updated in next oil change or perhaps earlier but not possible during next few weeks.

    Intake and cooler (and also valve) was cleaned about 10kkm ago. Even though valve has malfunctioned recently i think cleaning whole system now again is excess. Same with headgasket studies. If there was coolant loss i would start thinkin new engine but there has not been (yet).
     
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  5. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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    Car is back on the road, working fine and CEL has not come back. I actually did take the IM out but since last cleaning was just 10kkm ago there was no gunk worth mentioning. Cooler looked ok as well, i did not have energy to start fighting with it so left it untouched.

    1505977A-C9AA-4B5C-AF57-28804A3E1183.png

    Main reason for taking IM out was that i wanted to check and clean throtle body and replace all IM gaskets. Reason for that was weird idle behaviour when i had egr blocked: after cold start the revs went up and down with some 10s interval. They went quite high, maybe 2000rpm, but right away down. Once engine started warming revs did not go so high anymore and finally when engine fully warm idle was normal and steady. I thought that maybe it was related to blocked egr but still decided to check and properly clean thortle body and replace gaskets for safety sake. However, when i started the car first time with new egr, new gaskets and shiny throtle body, it did the sameo_O Revs up and down until engine warmed up. Proceeded to clear faults codes and there was again just p0401. But since codes clearing up&down idle has not returned even thought car has been started cold. Like really cold (+2deg C).

    By the way, the new egr has longer pin bolts which was negative surprise. I was able to remove old egr without loosening cooler but no way to install new type egr with cooler in it’s place. So i had to fight the famous bolt from h*ll. New egr also came with bulleting stating that cable need more length, remove old tape and tape differently. So i did. But i could not find any physical difference between old and new egr (besides pin bolt length). Perhaps just realiability optimizating thingy.

    79B51F5F-3736-4A8B-88F7-F0FEB40E474F.jpeg

    And dealership printed to invoice: this component require sw update. Probably because i asked during ordering phase that does it need sw update. At that point they said that they have no records about sw update in conjunction with egr replacement.
     
    #5 OptimusPriustus, May 6, 2023
    Last edited: May 6, 2023
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  6. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    You should be able to find, maybe even in the service bulletin accompanying the valve, what firmware version (or "calibration ID") your model and year should be updated to in the ECM. Then you can use a scan tool and see whether that version (or a later one) is what you have, or not.
     
  7. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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    Only document that came with egr component was that cable length thing. Nothing about fw. And i re-checked the invoice and it actully say ”new egr require ECU update/calibration”.
     
    #7 OptimusPriustus, May 6, 2023
    Last edited: May 6, 2023
  8. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    In the US, the corresponding document is T-SB-0027-16, which mentions the wire harness modification on pages 6 and 7.

    Page 5 shows what the new ECM "calibration ID" should be after the update, based on the model and year of the car. But those, of course, are the calibrations for US models. You may need to search about for the corresponding document for FI.
     
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  9. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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    Thank you very much. I should start from buying proper scan tool. The bluetooth thing i have could read the codes with Torque app but could not clear the codes. Had to visit parts store who has self-service station for fault code reading. Their ”eOBD” found same codes and also cleared them succesfully.

    Problem is my family has 4 cars i am looking after. Different brands, not related. So in order to get any real fw operations done i should buy 4 scan tools, uh. So this time i’ll probably pay 80eur for Toyota dealership.

    edit: In Amayama egr valve is 182Usd. I paid 509Eur because i had no time to wait. I wish i had had time to wait. Hope someone benefit from these lessons of mine
     
    #9 OptimusPriustus, May 7, 2023
    Last edited: May 7, 2023
  10. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    We have a thread that reviews a number of third-party scan tools, some of which offer complete or nearly-complete Prius support. The testing in the thread was with a Prius Gen 2, but the products that are well reviewed in that thread are probably also good contenders for Gen 3.

    Gen2 OBD2 app review | PriusChat

    Some of them offer support for multiple makes and models of car. The arrangements vary, such that you might get support for one make/model for free, and be able to pay something for additional ones. The review thread describes those arrangements,
     
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  11. Paladain55

    Paladain55 Active Member

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    That EGR valve is so easy to clean I would honestly never think about replacing it unless it was mechanically damaged somehow. I just squeezed mine to clean around the valve and it was all pretty easy. If you still have a p0401, try recleaning the intake manifold passages. Its probably related.
    EGR delete wise just unplug the electrical connector until you can finish your cleaning. The block with the metal plate is not as great of a temporary fix. I've ran around with the EGR valve unplugged for a year or two now and the car runs great like this. I think it gives you a p0403. Also, a couple others are running around EGR unplugged and they have all messaged me saying the really love how the cars are running. I haven't had anyone message me back yet saying "Thanks man my car blew up following your advice"
     
  12. jzchen

    jzchen Newbie!

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    Amayama shipped very fast, at least in the past. Maybe 1 week I got a rear axle for my iQ here in California USA….
     
  13. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Do check for the mechanical damage while you have it off to clean it. A rutted ski-jump is fairly common, and that valve isn't going to work right no matter how clean you get it.

    [​IMG]

    A couple adventurous PriusChatters have done rutted ski-jump repairs, one using a hot butter knife to re-shape the plastic, and another adding a metal screw. But unless you want to be at the vanguard testing that sort of repair, replacing the valve would be in order.

    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
     
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  14. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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    Here’s the situation 10kkm after cleaning:
    70D91BA9-0E86-41BD-B896-B80DF3AEDA1E.jpeg

    I regret i did not have it replaced instead of cleaning. After all, car is 13years old and 220kkm on the clock. And manifold was really clean as well as those passages.

    Update on the sw issue: my favorite dealership was fully booked for weeks so i called another. Their service manager said that if no CEL and car working fine there is no reason to bring car over. They only calibrate if new egr not functioning properly. And that sw is some ”campaign sw”and not directly related to new egr version. Decided to keep driving, perhaps i ask sw issue again next time i have oil change or something.

    About EGR blocking: regulations on emission control tamperings just got tighter over here and older cars need to get inspected every year. Blocked EGR, pierced DPF etc can result hefty fine. I admit i had EGR eliminated in one of my past cars but i don’t do that any more. Not (just) because of risk getting caught but because of other people’s lungs:) And maybe Prius can have little better MPG with perfectly working EGR
     
    #14 OptimusPriustus, May 9, 2023
    Last edited: May 9, 2023
  15. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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    Maybe to California it is fast. But to here..oh well. Last time i ordered it took almost two weeks. But i really like that webshop, definitely order from there whenever possible
     
  16. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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  17. Paladain55

    Paladain55 Active Member

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    Yup I agree. I don't actually mechanically disable mine. I made sure to get it working fully. I disassembled mine and it all looked like brand new after the cleaning and inspection. Chapman has a point, make sure to inspect the ski jump by taking the cap off with those two screws out. I took mine apart to look and put it back together and it worked just fine afterwards.
     
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  18. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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    Here picture of my ramp. Looks ok. And valve was completely seized and would not move even with force.

    I wonder why they have those ”venting” channels allowing dirt to enter electric motor compartment? And the screws were super tight to open..and Phillips..and i had to cut a slot and open with flat screw driver. Soaking with some penetration oil is good idea. And new screws.

    D6470758-41BB-40F9-B207-57968B77B118.jpeg 33123DDE-428D-45B5-B217-FCFE8EB54F3C.jpeg
     
  19. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    The very beginning of a rut, I see. The rotor is still being stopped, but a couple degrees past where it's s'posed to.

    Once that rut gets extended all the way through the highest part of the ramp, the rotor will go all the way past the stop, until it can't wind any further down the threads.
     
  20. OptimusPriustus

    OptimusPriustus Active Member

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    What exactly is the purpose of the ski jump? Actual movement is done with the thread i suppose