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Stock Prius Electric Motor Outputs over 403 ft/lbs of torque after gear reduction

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Main Forum' started by Sal43, May 29, 2019.

  1. Sal43

    Sal43 Member

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    This guy is like a cross between Professor Charles Xavier and Dick Cheney, but he's an absolute badass and genius.
    Most Prius Owners or regular people don't realize but The Gen 3 Prius is theoretically capable of delivering well over 450 ft/lbs of axle snapping torque after gear reduction when combining the electric motor and gas engines torque.
    The transaxle actually has a torque limiting clutch that slips to prevent you from having to buy new front tires every week and other things. What would be interesting is if someone could change out the clutch with a permanently locked clutch and reprogram the ECU to drain the battery for performance instead of economy and disable traction control to see what the Prius is actually capable of.
    The electric motor only works till 62 mph so the 62 mph to 112 mph acceleration of the Prius would remain unchanged from stock.
    The 0-60 and 0-62 times for the Prius would be crazy though.
    I'd guess 0-60 in 4.6 seconds on stock tires and anywhere from 3.5 to 3.9 seconds with drag radials. Gen 3 Prius would be absolute monsters in 1/8 mile drag racing when not neutered by the torque limiting clutch.
    Gen 3 Prius weigh 8 lbs less than the heavily carbon fiber Ford GT. Ford GT 3050 lbs, Gen 3 Prius 3042 lbs. Well over 450 ft/lbs of combined torque and a 3042 lbs curb weight=near supercars 0-60 and 1/8 mile times.

    Go to 13:15 in the video for the info about torque.

     
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  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    whoa, that is way above my pay grade!
     
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  3. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    If the engine locks up with no cluth you destroy the transaxle ($4000)
    If the transaxle locks up with no clutch you destroy the engine ($2000)

    Short of such disasters, the clutch never slips. Note that the clutch is ONLY between the engine and the transaxle, it is not involved in the 403 lbs-ft of MG/2 to the tires.

    (my v has a different final drive ratio, so it has even more torque, at a cost to top speed)
     
  4. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    This is not true. MG/2 is always powering the wheels. (I am ignoring heretical mode) M/G1 may also help power the wheels, or it may be used to make electricity to help MG/2 get power. The engine can also help power the wheels, or it can spin MG/1 to make electricity to help power MG/2. (excess electricity recharges the battery)
     
  5. Sal43

    Sal43 Member

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    It is physically impossible for the electric motor to propel the Prius above 62 mph because of the max rpm of the electric motor and because of gear reduction.
     
  6. CR94

    CR94 Senior Member

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    Someone is severely confused!
     
  7. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    I am not sure where he got the incorrect information. Mr.Kelly is clear that the engine and MG/1 can only help MG/2.

    The sentence at 10:00 make this clear. It always has MG/2 as the primary source of Power
     
    #7 JimboPalmer, May 29, 2019
    Last edited: May 29, 2019
  8. cnc97

    cnc97 Senior Member

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    Mr Kelly says that 62mph is maximum speed in electric mode “due to electricity required to do so”. The gas motor must contribute to the rotation of MG1 to make electricity.

    At 62 mph, MG1 is only spinning about 7000rpm, it can spin 13000 in the Gen 3, according to the linked video.
     
  9. Vman455

    Vman455 Senior Member

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    I think I see the source of the confusion here. As you can see if you play around with this simulator of the Prius transmission (note: this is for a Gen 2; Gen 3 is fundamentally the same, but the parameters of operation for MG1 are wider), MG2 spins whenever the car is moving, with a linear relationship between MG2 speed and road speed. But, it is entirely possible that it contributes no force above 62 mph.

    Also, the scenario presented by the OP won't happen. The Ford GT has peak torque of 550 lb-ft at 5900 rpm; launched at that RPM in first gear, it's putting out 1,868 lb-ft to the final drive to get those ridiculously fast 0-60 times.
     
  10. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    [​IMG]
    World's first 2010 Prius Dyno | PriusChat

    OK, what we see here is that when the battery is fully charged, HP just keeps going up with speed.
    Then as the battery loses charge, the HP tapers off with speed.

    So MG/2 is able to power the Prius to 110 MPH, if there is electricity to spare.

    Toyota rates the engine at 98 HP, so MG/2 is still making 15 HP at 75 MPH.

     
    #10 JimboPalmer, May 30, 2019
    Last edited: May 30, 2019
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  11. spudnut

    spudnut Active Member

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    I have two different interstate on ramps I use a lot, both have a significant upgrade, and are very near a trucker Port of Entry. Every time I merge, I envision a trucker (and maybe other drivers) thinking," oh great, a Prius, this guy is going to get in my way." I delight in making that not happen, in general giving them something to think about, "wow, didn't know a Prius could move out like that!" Yeah it impacts my tank MPG a bit, but I feel I owe it to other Prius drivers not to perpetuate the Prius driver stereotype I mean, we do have one, right?! I have found putting the pedal firmly TO THE FLOOR offers up very reasonable acceleration, at least when lightly loaded.

    When I am forced to drive my 1 ton Silverado, hauling something I can't haul with the Prius and a small trailer, I drive it exactly like most think a typical Prius driver drives, like a little old lady. A futile effort to get more then 15 MPG. It is always a joy to park the flat bed and get back in the Prius, where a little hot rodding doesn't really seem to effect things much, as I routinely log high 50's to low 60's MPG per tank.
     
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  12. cnc97

    cnc97 Senior Member

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    It makes me wonder, I too drive my Prius in a manner as to not continue the “Prius Driver” stereotype and get right around 50 mpg. How many more mpg would I get if I drove like a “Prius Driver”. LoL
     
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  13. Sal43

    Sal43 Member

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    Only 525 ft/lbs of MAX torque get to the wheels for the Ford GT.


    I wonder if the Prius' weak batter is what limits how much torque can get from mg2 to the wheels or if it's the final drive ratio.
     
  14. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    Yes.

    The Prius v has a shorter final drive (top speed of 103 vs 115 MPH for the liftback) for improved acceleration. With deep pockets, you could drop in a v transaxle for better acceleration at a cost in MPG and top speed.

    The Dyno runs I posted above show that battery plus M/G1 do fine on the first run, but as the battery depletes the Top end HP decreases. (by the third run there is a drop by 35 MPH)