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Why Prius ECU can't reduce battery temperature while Dr Prius app can?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by Genevos, Dec 7, 2022.

  1. Genevos

    Genevos New Member

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    Driving my Prius with recently reconditioned HV battery and looking on Dr Prius app's battery monitor that shows battery voltage, state of charge, battery temperature (in 3 points where the sensors are), etc. I noticed, driving about 20 miles, that battery temperature was rising especially in the middle of pack, even it was relatively cool outside, 57°, and when temperature exceeded 120°, the number became red, NG! Two other sensors showed temperature 115-116°. Fortunately the app is connected to the computer and has option to override battery temperature by ramping up the fan. I picked this option and immediately heard the fan turned on, and battery temperature started dropping. I am wondering why the computer itself didn't turn the fan on to reduce the temperature, while Dr Prius was able to do it, does anyone have an idea?
     
  2. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    The fan is supposed to come on somewhere right around the temperature you're talking about 117 122 something so maybe you flip the doctor prius app too quickly . And I would have trouble thinking 120° is any kind of massive temperature for a big metal battery like this but be that as it may That's only a few degrees hotter than a person well 20° or so that's not very much so I can't imagine 120° would be any kind of serious not good situation.
     
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  3. Leadfoot J. McCoalroller

    Leadfoot J. McCoalroller Senior Member

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    Do not assume that the temperature thresholds Toyota selected for their fan program are the same as the thresholds set in the app for text display color.
     
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  4. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    May have a clogged battery blower wheel.
     
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  5. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    the ecu does reduce battery temps by changing the blower speed as necessary
     
  6. Genevos

    Genevos New Member

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    You probably right, I've never checked battery temperature before reconditioning, and never worried, didn't have the app and OBD2. Also possibly the app doesn't show exact temperature: checked this morning, battery temperature is 68 while car was in garage overnight where is 52°, so battery is well insulated but still big difference
     
  7. Genevos

    Genevos New Member

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    Yes, this is what I thought too: checked this morning the showed 68° while car was overnight in garage where 52°F
     
  8. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    I think that what Leadfoot means is that Toyota engineers don't consider 120° to be too high. The ecu will turn the fan on when it's programmed to, and will set codes if things go bad.

    Yes, it's generally better to have the battery cooler, but the OE design has worked quite well for hundreds of thousands of Gen2's. You can play with the fan if you want. I ignore it and use the A/C when it makes sense to.

    They likely had to balance noise from the fan (& power use) vs temperatures.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
  9. Leadfoot J. McCoalroller

    Leadfoot J. McCoalroller Senior Member

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    Yes that's part of it.

    I don't know what temps Toyota thinks are okay. I do know that they spent a big bag of money figuring out how much cooling air the battery should get, and a lot of high-mileage cars on the street means they did pretty well as far as I'm concerned. I'm sure they didn't want noise complaints, and they didn't want the fans to wear out in 3 years and leave the battery totally unprotected after. We know they were on the hook to maintain very long warranties on the batteries themselves, so they were motivated to make it last. A delicate balance.

    The bigger point is that the car ECU is running one set of code to keep that battery cool, and the Dr. Prius app is running completely unrelated code to display and evaluate those temperatures and say whether the car is OK or not. You are the only thing coordinating these disagreeing phenomena.

    Because these are two disconnected systems doing different things with the same voltage and temperature data, they will always disagree slightly and give you reasons to doubt one or the other. That doesn't mean it isn't useful as a tool, just that you need to be ready to read between the lines.
     
  10. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    Dr. Prius has to be running continuously in order to control the fan or else the cars ECUs take over.
     
  11. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    I was under the impression that Dr. Prius (and Torque Pro) did not have any intelligence behind the battery fan override. This might not be too much of a concern if you override to run the fan at speed 6 (full speed) but if you set the speed to (say) 4 and the ECU wants 5 or 6, it won't be able to set the fan to the speed it wants until you stop running Dr.Prius. So there is that consideration.
     
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  12. TheLastMojojomo

    TheLastMojojomo Active Member

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    The ideal Hybrid Battery temp for a Gen 2 and Gen 3 Prius is between 77°F-104°F. When the HV Battery is outside of this temperature range... the Hybrid Control ECU begins to throttle charge in and out of the Hybrid Battery due to how temps affect internal resistance and to protect the Hybrid Battery. You can watch this happen in real time by monitoring the MAX Charge Parameter in Dr. Prius. 33.5HP is the maximum charge allowed into the vehicle... when it is outside the ideal 77-104°F temp range the MAX Charge parameter will be less than 33.5 HP.

    The Hybrid Battery fan kicks on low at about 100°F and stays off until that point.

    At about 127°F... the Prius effectively stops using HV Battery power to propel the vehicle... the only time after this point the HV Battery provides power output or charge to it is under heavy acceleration or if the HV Battery is low.

    At 132ish°F... the Prius HV Battery fan kicks on to high. Before that point... the fan is on at a quiet speed... but the Hybrid Control ECU will be taking other measures to keep the battery cool like severely restricting charge in and out of the Battery during Acceleration and Regenerative Braking.

    The Red warning you're seeing at 120°F in Dr. Prius is arbitrary and just how @jacktheripper (Dr. Prius) programmed the app. It is not overheating... but the Hybrid Battery is not in it's ideal range.

    Reconditioned Hybrid Batterys heat up very easily due to being an old battery and the wear causing increased Internal Resistance.

    Everything you've experienced in your post is 100% normal and nothing is wrong.

    This is false... the Hybrid Control ECU will override any external input whether from an app or from techstream during conditions that require the Hybrid Battery to be protected... If the Hybrid Battery is too cold... you can't even turn the fan on. (Tested when below 50°F)

    If it's too hot (above 132°F) the fan will run on high no matter what. Up until 132°F the Hybrid Battery fan runs at a slow speed.
     
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  13. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    You’re making an assumption that may not be true: the fan can run at multiple speeds and it’s not that audible.