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Gen 4 into Gen 3 swap fail

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by C-in-DC, Jan 14, 2023.

  1. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    That bleeder (on the cars that even have it) is at a height where you don't really get any coolant out while you're filling until the degas bottle is just about full to the B line (which is the line you only use when filling and preparing to burp).

    In the prescribed procedure, all of this is done with the engine off. You close up the valve and cap the bottle before starting and warming up the engine. So ordinarily, steam is not a thing you get out there. Simply some air, until a bit of coolant comes out nearly the same time you hit the B bottle line, and then you button both things up and start the engine.

    So it is rather different from the inverter coolant bleeder, where you do attach a hose back to its reservoir, and keep the valve open with the pump on, and watch some coolant go through.

    And on the cars that didn't come with the bleed valve, you don't use the bleed valve, and the degas bottle still ends up doing what it's there for.
     
  2. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    Should I drain the coolant out and start again? I filled the degas bottle all the way to the full line only and didn’t get any coolant on the bleeder valve. When I ran the engine the level of coolant in the reservoir tank obviously dropped so I filled it up and I kept the engine in maintenance mode. Do you think air would still be in the system? Should I just fill to the b line and open the bleed valve without draining down again?


    In a chiller line system in a building you have a drain and air vent at each change in elevation to bleed air out when you fill. The way the Prius looks, you got an air valve at the degas bottle cap, on the radiator, and the bleeder valve. Clearly this is comparing apples to orange but it’s how I understand the concept.
     
  3. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    Hybrid Doctor in Fredericksburg VA?
     
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  4. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Yes that's the one I can't remember the fella's name they're all South American great people had no problems matter of fact the owner was out of town when I arrived His workers did a bang-up job that battery still running perfectly.
     
  5. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Was just up that way last weekend
     
  6. johnnychimpo

    johnnychimpo Active Member

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    it is my experience that the air gets stuck behind the thermostat not allowing the impeller to do its job like a dry pump it will never do its job if it can move water. with that jigle pin being the linch pin for whatever reason removing it allows water to get to the impeller and allowing the thermostat to open else you get to install a new pump due to melted impeller so for me I will cut it and move on.
    you will not get coolant out of the valve unless there is pressure so ensure the cap is on the reservoir tank Furthermore you need a clear hose all the way because if you open the bleeder valve and there is negative pressure you will do the opposite and suck in air. having a clear hose will let you know if coolant is coming out if not you are FOR SURE SUCKING IN AIR. get a clear hose drive the car monitor the temp and come back temp around 185 should have built up enough pressure to push air out. Rinse repeat. never leting the coolant with air bubbles go back in. the key here is to get coolant to come out with no air. I did this about ten times now car gets to 197 to 199 and back down depending on load. should not go above 203 if it does turn on ac button it kicks in cooling fans get back home and bleed again till the car does not go above 203. At 203 it should sit there for 10 seconds and go back down if all is working as expected.
     
  7. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    I'm guessing you've looked at the bottle again and noticed there's a B line that is a ways up above the FULL line, and yes, B is where you fill to when you're doing an initial fill. To see anything dribble out that white valve, it has to be filled about that high.

    After then closing the white valve and the bottle cap and running the engine several minutes past warm-up, the extra coolant from FULL to B will have traded places with the remaining trapped air, and the fluid will end up down at FULL with the air above it in the headspace of the bottle. (It will seem above FULL at first because it all expanded when hot, but when you come back and look after everything is cool, FULL is where you should see it.)

    I don't think you need to drain everything and start from scratch. You can top up to B and go from there. Worst case, because your efforts to this point may have removed some of the air already, you might find the level hasn't gone all the way down to FULL when you're all done, but as problems go, that one's survivable.

    With the degas design, Toyota has added some hoses to do a lot of that for you. They're the blue ones here:

    [​IMG]

    As you can see, they come from strategically-chosen high spots at the engine outlet and radiator, and run back to the top of the degas bottle, which is how whatever gas bubbles are in the system end up back there, and that's happening every second the cooling system operates. So that's why the whole gist of the burping process is just to start by filling a bit extra high, then warm up the engine and run it a few minutes past warmup and let it do what it does, and hey presto, the air's in the headspace of the bottle where it belongs.

    There's one more little high spot in the system that hasn't got a blue hose from it, and it's that bend where you've got the white valve there. So by fussing with that valve you can get a bit of air out there.

    But it's worth remembering that Toyota didn't even need a year to realize they could leave out that valve and have their degas system still do what it does. It's a high spot, but it's also in a narrowish hose. If you think about air in different-shaped passages, if it's in a broad one it can just kind of stay put at the top while liquid circulates beneath it (just like it does in the headspace of the bottle), but if it's in a narrow tube the liquid flow carries it along, which is how even that bit of air can still find its way to a blue hose eventually and back to the bottle.
     
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  8. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    Went back to the car and did everything you explained. I got heat in the cabin and no overheating issues. Coolant went from the b line down to the full line.

    I pulled the white reset cable in the fuse box and that got rid of the check hybrid warning. I'm getting a check engine light and I'm pretty sure thats the abs issue I had before. Need to run a diagnostic and make money to buy a new master cylinder.
     
  9. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    Thank you to everyone who helped me on this thread. Priuschat turned this failure to a success in my eyes. I'm hoping the car continues to run well.
     
  10. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Just like they knew what they were doin'! (y)
     
  11. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    just drove it about an hour and it started overheating. When I pulled over the water pump was making a horrible sound. It’s a new 2010 pump so maybe the sound is from the t-stat housing?

    I used the 2016 thermostat housing. You guys mentioned a jiggle pin but I never picked up on what that is. Should I put the 2010 thermostat housing in? If I replace the thermostat housing should buy a new 2016 or 2010?
     
  12. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Ah, so the mystery isn't just in how to fill it.

    What kind of sound was the water pump making? Did you get a recording? Will it make it again?

    The water pump is variable-speed, and if the engine's overheating it will be running flat out, definitely louder than normal. Could that have been the sound, or was there something more horrible about it?
     
  13. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    It was just really loud whirring. The engine has a new 2010 water pump and new gen 3 egr valve and cooler. salvaged exhaust manifold and gen 3 in take.

    This is going to drive me crazy like it did @Ragingfit lol ugh. Might have to bite the bullet and get a Toyota tech to fill just so I can point the finger at him if it overheats. You would think of all the issues I’ve had with the swap i’d at least get this right. But no!

    I don’t get why it didn’t overheat in maintenance mode. I ran it for more than an hour
     
  14. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    So when I go faster than 40 mph it overheats. As soon as I get off a highway and go under 50 it stops overheating
     
  15. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    move had issues with the thinkdiag app. It reads the engine as a 2016 and then gives no information on any code. If I put the 2010 vin number in it reads no codes other than tpms which I corrected by filling the tires with the correct psi.

    Any suggestions?
     
  16. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    I have serious doubts that filling is the explanation. Been happening too consistently to people doing this mod.

    Based on the earlier experiences, I suppose the suggestion is going to be to get at the thermostat and cut out its jiggle pin, and maybe that will get you driving, but I'm already on record guessing that's no more than plastering over whatever is really going wrong with the mod.
     
  17. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    Just bought a thermostat housing. Your patience on the stupidity of this question is appreciated. Is the brass part in this thermostat the jiggle pin?
     

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  18. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    No. It may be hard to see (or even reach) because of the way the thermostat is built into the elbow. There is normally a small hole in the rim / crown of the thermostat, with a little, bitty, jiggly, pin in it.

    [​IMG]

    Its whole purpose is just to give air somewhere to go while you fill. It's definitely not there to solve overheating problems while the engine is running, but a practice of cutting it seems to have sprung up among people doing these swaps. It really sounds to me like the kind of thing a person does instead of finding a problem ... but then I've not done one of these swaps myself, and I've never seen an actual detailed diagram of the plumbing and hose routing that somebody used when they did.
     
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  19. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    Put a new after market thermostat in, cut the jiggle pin and made a secondary hole like you mentioned in your thread when you did the swap. I noticed a coolant leak somewhere around the outlet flange when I filled to the b line. I couldn’t see the source, might’ve been just been the clear tube leaking. I took all the air out with the bleeder and watched the bubbles disappear in the reservoir tank.

    Drove it 60 mph for a few miles on the nearby parkway and didn’t see any overheating issues. Drove it back at about 45 mph and no overheating either.

    I did hear some knocking when I brought it back and put it in maintenance mode. I turned it off and Didn’t hear anything after starting it up again.
     
  20. C-in-DC

    C-in-DC Member

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    when you bought the American version of the engine coolant outlet flange did you use the same gasket that came with the motor or did you buy a new gasket? I used the gasket that came with the motor. I’m wondering if that’s leaking now.