Nissan is producing a motor using an electro-magnet rotor which eliminates the need for permanent magnets: The same as running an alternator as a motor, this is a brilliant solution as it also solves the problem of back-EMF that requires 'field weakening' in traditional motors. There is no free lunch as the rotor coils require power but the dynamic range of efficient power production is well worth it. Bob Wilson
I like the rational they used, reduce the supply chain issues and make highway driving energy efficient by not needing to waste battery capacity using field weakening. As said in the video, no one really cares about town energy consumption, plenty of recharge facilities in the city, not so much out on the freeways. T1 Terry
It should be slightly more than an induction but significantly less expensive than a PM. The carbon slip rings are a wear item but having a pair of brushes for each should help. Efficiency TBD but should be on par with a quality induction motor. Munro makes money selling their tear-down reports. Perhaps call them Monday? Bob Wilson
I'm not sure what field weekening is, but Tesla and Toyota both use a type of motor that changes from PM (low end torque) to reluctance (high end power) by changing the phase angle in relation to the rotor.
So, then, it will require replacement every three years/30,000 miles like alternators. It sounds like typical Nissan reliability. LOL
Curious, I've only had one alternator failure due to a bad bearing from a poorly adjusted belt. All the other worked much longer than the old style, brushed, generators. One of those failed in my Cherokee 140 about 4-5 hours from home ... got to do a lot of dead reckoning that night. Bob Wilson
The dual brushes are carrying very little current so the should last a reasonable time, and the cover comes off easy enough to replace the whole assembly ..... I can't see that being serious issue. I think it will a few yrs before we see very many of these turning up at salvage auctions, so I won't hold out waiting to get one to put in my VW Kombi. T1 Terry
A neighbor had a Nissan Maxima. The alternator and starter would fail every other year (like everything else in the car such as the transmission, electrical systems, etc.). He never paid for them because the auto parts stores had warranties for alternators and starters; so, he would just return the old one and get a new one. Eventually, the car became undrivable due to transmission issues, and he got rid of it. That's why we buy Toyotas here. LOL
induction motors are very old. the trade off is a slight loss of efficiency and added weight versus the ability to have higher less efficient power. If rare earth magnets get whacked by the trade war again then these induction motors should be relatively less expensive. Dual motor tesla's use one of each a permanant magnet motor in back and an induction motor up front.
Do you understand why they do that? I know that the aim is to length the max torque at a given speed. Field weakening in a permanent magnet motor reduces torque and at the same time, an induction motor has less torque at low speed so requires more energy input compared to the performance output. There is a point where this swaps over between the two types of motor design. By using the rear permanent magnet motor to provide peak torque up to the point the back EMF would limit any further rpm increase without field weakening .... at the same point, the front induction motor comes into its own and can have the magnetic field weakened by simply reducing the voltage in the stator ..... I watched a few You Tube videos that explained field weakening to make it easier to explain .... and ...... yeah, it didn't refresh the memory or make any lights turn on .... it just gave me a headache as my eyes rolled back .... can't believe I once understood all this stuff T1 Terry
Personally I don't see the huge advantage of having a slightly more efficient motor when there are bigger fish to fry. A 99% efficient motor will give around 10% range than an 89% efficient motor, so a 300 mile car gets to go another 30 miles. And after that there really isn't any more to squeeze out, that's it. But we have a bunch of energy going to rolling resistance and likely even more going to air drag, yet everything has to look like an SUV instead of being aerodynamic. I sure hope Aptera succeeds.