Rotate ICE by hand - no tools, hypothetically

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by pasadena_commut, May 9, 2026 at 2:30 AM.

  1. pasadena_commut

    pasadena_commut Senior Member

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    Hypothetical question.

    When doing a piston soak people often rotate the engine a little every so many hours by using a ratchet on the big nut on the pulley which is used to belt drive the water pump. Which led me to wonder, if the plugs were out and one just grabbed the sides of the big pulley wheel and turned it by hand, would that be enough force to rotate the motor? Doing this the water pump would also turn, so maybe too much friction from that to spin the motor that easily unless the belt was also removed? The usual piston soaks would also strip the oil from the cylinder walls and rings, I don't have any gut feeling for what that does to the force needed to rotate the motor. Does it become substantially more difficult to rotate as the treatment progresses?

    Safe direction is clockwise looking at that pulley from the passenger side wheel well?
     
  2. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    When doing a piston soak when you put this chemical in that you're using you rotated crank from tdc to like 3 o'clock half mast piston crowns at 12 hours I move crank till two middle pistons come L. Most to top let sit another six or so the back around till outters at almost TDC. Six more . Then it's time to dump or suck Out the chemical . And get prepped to fire . Yep hand turning the crank or use 19 mm wrench. 200k these engines purdy loose.
     
  3. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Yes, with the spark plugs out, no sweat turning the crank pulley by hand. Feels like a sewing machine.

    The water pump doesn't pump much water at the speed you'd be turning by hand, so doesn't add much work.
     
  4. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk MMX GEN III

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    Doing valve tappet clearance check/adjust on our Hondas over the years, I would turn the engine without plug removal. Using a ratchet on the crankshaft end bolt head. It’s a little stubborn as air compresses, but not bad. You can feel/hear when it gets “over the hump”.

    appreciate plugs are coming out anyway, but just FYI.
     
  5. PrimalPrius

    PrimalPrius Member

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    Easy to turn by hand, most of the resistance will be from the valve springs.
    If the timing chain has been removed, it really spins like a sewing machine, as stated below.
    When turning it by hand, the effect of the water pump impeller against the coolant at that speed will be essentially zero.
    At hand cranking speeds, I personally consider both directions safe. Yes, when going backwards, the "slack side" of the timing chain will be loaded but the forces will be very low.
     
    #5 PrimalPrius, May 9, 2026 at 11:20 AM
    Last edited: May 9, 2026 at 11:27 AM
  6. PrimalPrius

    PrimalPrius Member

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    If you have time, might as well wait until it all drains into the oil pan. After all, any fluid that sat above the piston didn't make it down to the rings.
    (And then of course thoroughly drain the oil and solvent mixture from the pan.)
     
  7. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    With the chain in place, it feels like a sewing machine when you're sewing something.
     
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  8. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

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    I personally wouldn't reverse rotate a high mileage engine - it's fragile enough. That instant torque on first fire-up could easily snap a slackened chain turning in the correct direction. May even chafe the high mileage nylon chain guides.

    Just my personnel preferences; since your probably be OK 95% of the time. It's that last 5% that really bites you in the assets......;) You'll go from something running/limping along to an engine replacement; not my idea of a good time.....

    YMMV
     
  9. PrimalPrius

    PrimalPrius Member

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    Yeah, maybe leather.
     
  10. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    If you go backwards before ya start ya gonna turn it clockwise to take up that slack and have engine in proper condition to start. All ya gotta do . Is rotate it clockwise and it's ready to start no breaking shiet
     
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  11. PrimalPrius

    PrimalPrius Member

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    I would not call the chain in a high mileage motor "fragile" if it withstands engine operation.
    Any slack left in the chain by hand turning would be eaten up/tightened by the electric motor turning the ICE long before the ICE ever had any chance to start.
     
  12. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

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    Yep; details matter - yet most think it's close enough.o_O They'll get away with it most of the time, but when it bites you; it'll really hurt.:( As I stated above......

    Do whatever you like; It's your car and your problem - Just trying to help people avoid issues.
     
    #12 BiomedO1, May 9, 2026 at 12:44 PM
    Last edited: May 9, 2026 at 1:24 PM
  13. PrimalPrius

    PrimalPrius Member

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    Starting from rest, any possible slack in the timing chain will be completely tightened within the first few degrees of engine/crank rotation and while the engine is still turning very slowly.
    All of that occurs considerably before the first successful combustion event in any cylinder. Before that point, there is no way for the engine to start running under its own power.
    Therefore, there is no reason to worry.
     
  14. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    MG1 gives it a pretty powerful crank though.
     
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  15. PrimalPrius

    PrimalPrius Member

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    Right, but all the slack is taken up within a first few degrees of crank rotation and by that time the engine rotating assembly (because it has inertia) is not turning very fast yet. And the valvetrain doesn't offer very much resistance (you can easily turn the engine by hand, including the valvetrain.)
     
  16. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Personally I just turn it the correct direction with my hands on the pulley or the wrench after turning anti clockwise it's just the way we've always done it at the shops. Everything together tensioned in the correct direction drop in car . Let it rip