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240 volt chargers at home for 2018 Prime?

Discussion in 'Prime Technical Discussion' started by Rainydave, Feb 2, 2019.

  1. bruceha_2000

    bruceha_2000 Senior Member

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    Sweet!!!
     
  2. MrHockey

    MrHockey Member

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  3. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    Safest would be a non contact voltage tester $8

    www.amazon.com/dp/B000NBA8F8
     
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  4. Rob43

    Rob43 Senior Member

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  5. MrHockey

    MrHockey Member

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  6. m8547

    m8547 Senior Member

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    The car won't let you drive with the charging cable plugged in.
     
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  7. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    Correct. It won't go into drive or reverse when plugged in.

    BTW, @MrHockey, Welcome to Prius Chat. If you enter your reply below the end quote html code, we can distinguish what you write from what you're replying to. The cursor should default to below the quote, so just start typing. As in this screen grab. Hope it helps.
    Screen Shot 2019-04-03 at 4.02.15 PM.png
     
  8. Old Bear

    Old Bear Senior Member

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    It does a lot of stuff to protect you and to protect your vehicle. In addition to being a Ground Fault Current Interrupter, it also tells the charging circuit in the vehicle that charging voltage is available and the maximum current (amps) the EVSE can delivery. It also contains a mechanical contactor switch which keeps the connector on the charging cable positively isolated from the house wiring until the EVSE detects that the J1772 connector is completely inserted into the vehicle and the vehicle is requesting power. (This keeps you or your curious toddler from getting harmed by putting a metal object into the J1772 connector when it is hanging disconnected from the vehicle -- or dropped into a puddle or snow bank in which you are standing.)

    Here is a block diagram of what's in an EVSE and how it relates to the charging circuitry within the vehicle:

    EVSE-block-diagram-sm.jpg

    At least two reasons why not: 1) It would expose you and your vehicle to harm because of lack of GFCI and positive disconnect when not plugged into the vehicle; and 2) because of the lack of the control signal from the EVSE, the vehicle would not know that charging voltage was being offered.

    The "brick" is not mystical or magical, but it is an integral part of the total charging system.

    I totally disagree with your assertion that there is "No need for that in the 'charging station'." -- i.e., the EVSE. It performs several important functions within the total vehicle charging system.

    However, I do agree that the pricing of EVSE hardware appears to have very little to do with manufacturing cost or quality. Some vendors put as much effort into marketing as engineering; other vendors offer rock-solid products at reasonable prices.

    J1772 is a SAE standard to which every manufacturer's device must conform. There are some devices which add features such as energy monitoring, internet connectivity, time-of-day programming, etc. which may add considerable value for some users, but the basic hardware functionality remains the same.

    If you're highly motivated to avoid purchasing an off-the-shelf commercial Level 2 EVSE, you can always follow the J1772 standard and build your own. You'll find information about this here -- and complete information about the "Open EVSE" open source hardware here. The project uses an oof-the-shelf Arduino project board as described here. You can buy your own components to build the project, or you can purchase a kit.

    Or, as has been discussed by others in this Prius Chat forum, it is possible to use the 120-volt EVSE "brick" provided with your Prime at 240-volts with some caveats and limitations. Check out those discussions elsewhere in the forum.

    And, have fun but stay safe.
     
    #28 Old Bear, Apr 3, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 3, 2019
  9. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    That is none the less, why you do not find EVSE charging cables with an L plug, it is against the National Electrical Code.
     
  10. MrHockey

    MrHockey Member

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    My 240 outlet in my garage is not live. An electrician is coming over on Wednesday to put a 240 outlet in my garage adjacent to my breaker box. I have looked at the Amazon links for the L 2 chargers for Prime. What outlet type should I recommend? Just pick a one and tell him to put an outlet in that matches it? Thanks.
     
  11. jb in NE

    jb in NE Senior Member

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    Yes. If given a choice of plug types in the charger box, I would choose the 4-prong dryer connector. Very common. NEMA 14-30 or 14-50.
     
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  12. Rob43

    Rob43 Senior Member

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    Nema 6-20P plug EVSE units are "typically" the cheapest ones I see, here's a link to one that ships from California.
    www.ebay.com/itm/Electric-Car-Charger-6-20-Plug-Level-2-Charger-Vehicle-Charger-23-Long-EVSE/392086118771?hash=item5b4a276173:g:ncQAAOSwvK1bxXj2

    OR

    You could use your stock Toyota OE EVSE, then buy this $13 dollar adapter & charger at 240v (~2:25 minute) using your newly installed 6-20R receptacle.
    www.amazon.com/gp/product/B071JPX114/ref=ox_sc_act_title_5?smid=A3R37N6WZ86S6W&psc=1


    Rob43
     
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  13. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Focus on the charger. Do you want something that will work with a future plug-in vehicle, one that will have a larger battery where you'd want to recharge faster?

    If so, you should prepare that setup now by spending a bit more for a charger & line to support that.
     
  14. MrHockey

    MrHockey Member

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    Any recommendations? A level 3 charger?
     
  15. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    If your Minnesota location is in my area, I suggest taking advantage of Dakota Electric's rebate. They'll provide $500 for setting up a time-of-use discount line & meter. We did that twice, once for each Prime. Now there are 40-amp lines with chargers capable of delivering 7.2 kWh sustained (double that of the current Prime) with reduced price electricity for overnight charging.

    If you are elsewhere (Xcel, Great Rivers, etc), check with that local electricity provider for you about what they offer to promote at home charging. They want to sell you more electricity. So, each is pursuing means of incentivizing that.
     
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  16. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

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    This is an area where 'future proofing' is really not possible. Wild chargers may be designed that current household wiring just won't handle.

    Various small PHEVs use 16 amp EVSEs (20 amp Breaker)
    32 Amp to 40 Amp EVSEs for larger PHEVs and small BEVs (40 to 50 Amp breakers)
    large BEVs may do 80 Amps, but by then they often have proprietary plugs not the standardized SAE J1772 plug. (100 Amp breaker)
    Supercharger only works with Tesla,
    CHAdeMO with Nissan,
    or CCS with the Bolt.


    While you can put in a 50 Amp breaker and a 40 Amp EVSE, realize that a great deal can go wrong and not blow that huge breaker! Much safer to put a 16 Amp EVSE (all your Prime can handle) on a 20 Amp breaker. And save the large stuff for the future when you need it!

    (the 'Car' end is usually not the dangerous end, there are plenty of safeguards there, it is the 'Household' end that is scary!)
     
  17. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Don't lose touch with realistic expectations... 40-Amp line will deliver 200 miles in 8 hours.

    That's all you need at home. You want faster, you stop at some coffeeshop in the morning that has a DC charger.
     
  18. Rob43

    Rob43 Senior Member

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    I have no doubt, really.

    BUT: As long as "MrHockey" has a Prius Prime, no matter how much he spends, his maximum driving range (battery) is ~25 miles.

    Once he decides on the appropriate 240v NEMA receptacle, he can charge up in less than 2 1/2 hours for as little as ~$20 dollars.

    Rob43
     
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  19. jb in NE

    jb in NE Senior Member

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    Much of the cost is in the labor, and you will likely find that the up charge to put a 40 Amp circuit is very low - basically a bigger wire to the load center.

    If it were me I would size the circuit for 40 amps minimum.
     
  20. Rob43

    Rob43 Senior Member

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    @MrHockey

    Have you decided on which 240v NEMA receptacle you're going to install ?

    Oh, and I have another reason for you to save your $$ and use your Toyota OE EVSE at 240 volts.


    Rob43