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Hybrid battery Busbar corrosion

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by kamrul, Dec 5, 2022.

  1. kamrul

    kamrul Junior Member

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    My 2013 Gen 3 Prius is nearing 120,000 kilometers (~75,000 miles). A few days back after opening the hybrid battery cover for cleaning, I checked the busbars or battery connectors as commonly called and most of those looked to have corroded. I have attached some pictures for better understanding.

    What are the methods to clean them of corrosion? What precautions and safety measures to take?

    Is there any special care for removing, cleaning and reconnecting them so in no way the hybrid battery is harmed?

    Thanks in advance to all for the suggestions.
     

    Attached Files:

  2. ASRDogman

    ASRDogman Senior Member

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    Wow, those are fairly bad. Just make sure you've remove the large orange battery disconnect.
    Then carefully remove the nuts and plates. Be VERY careful NOT to touch the socket or wrench
    between the two contacts that don't have the plate. Which would short the 2 blocks! Not good!

    Then wash the nuts and plates in water and baking soda and a toothbrush. Dry them. They maybe
    use some fine steel wool to polish up the plates. Re-install them. Make sure you take any photos you
    need to make sure you put them back correctly.
     
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  3. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    If your child has a rock tumbler you can put some mild abrasive in the rock tumbler put the bus bars nuts and all that in the tumbler and let it tumble for about an hour when you take them out they will look brand new if you use the right abrasive nothing too heavy then after I reassemble and get everything nice and straight looking good I usually take some of that CRC battery terminal protector red spray it's an oily stuff and I gently go over the bus bars very lightly two times then I close up the case set the battery I have a certain way I put the battery in and the case so I don't have to remove so many nuts and bolts to inspect again and then about every 8 10 months because I do I'll just take a look back there and see if anything is starting again this is actually pretty normal for most of the generation 3s that I've worked on this is what they look like between 75 and 150,000 mi usually by then I'm already thinking about a replacement battery for the Gen 3 anyway so usually I'm getting the replacement rack of cells . And then putting the bus bars and nuts on the new rack spraying it and installing it in the car and so far the latest rack I just sprayed 10 months later looks exactly the same as when I put it in which is a good sign because here in the southeast where I am we have a lot of rain and high humidity so usually this corrosion starts fairly quickly Good luck.
     
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  4. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    I thought torque value for the bus bar hold-down nuts would be in the attached, 3rd gen Repair Manual excerpt, but not seeing it. I'll attach sim from 2nd gen, believe it does have the number.

    Yup, it does, one instance on page 73. Note the 48 inch pounds is equiv to 4 foot pounds (you divide by 12). A 1/4" drive torque wrench is appropriate for something like that:

    upload_2022-12-5_10-9-51.png
     

    Attached Files:

    #4 Mendel Leisk, Dec 5, 2022
    Last edited: Dec 5, 2022
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  5. Paladain55

    Paladain55 Active Member

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    Its a DC battery. Just remove it from its connection and clean it. If it was me i would just take it out, dissassemble it, and wire brush it, and put it back in with dielectric grease covering the terminals. But... it looks like it is galvanic corrosion. Maybe if it doesn't clean up well new oem nuts could help. Toyota usually has good hardware much more so than the aftermarket especially their coatings.