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I bond frenzy

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by ChapmanF, Nov 1, 2022.

  1. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    I was reading a recent article about how the TreasuryDirect website was getting swamped at the end of October because so many people were rushing to buy Series I bonds before the new (expected to be lower) composite rate took effect.

    The composite rate then was 9.62% annualized, and now it's 6.89%.

    But it seems weird that finance writers were touting it so hard. An I bond doesn't, after all, keep the composite rate from the day you bought it over its entire life. Only the fixed part of the rate lasts for the life of the bond. The inflation-dependent part goes up or down every six months.

    And the rates everyone was scrambling to get in October were a fixed rate of zero, and a 9.62% annualized rate that all came from the inflation component and would only apply for six months anyway.

    Meanwhile, the newly announced rate has a roughly 6.5% (annualized) inflation part combined with a fixed part of 0.4% for a composite rate of 6.89%. This is the first time the fixed part has been above zero since 2019, and except for a year at 0.5% at that time, is the highest it has been since the end of April 2009.

    And remember the fixed part is the part that lasts for the life of the bond. Between Alice who rushed to buy the bonds yesterday and Bob who buys them today, Alice will get six months of 9.62% that Bob won't get, and then Bob's rate will always be 0.4% above Alice's for the next 29½ years.

    Also, you can buy a maximum of $10,000 worth in a single year. So the very most extra that Alice could expect, for all the hassle of swamping the website to get the October rate, would be $136 above what Bob will earn in the first six months. And even that, over the next 29½ years, will be whittled down by the consistently 0.4% higher rate Bob gets.

    Seems like an odd thing to get all frenzied about.
     
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  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    agree. i got all excited when i first learned about them, felt it must be wrong somehow.

    then i discovered the 10k max, almost pointless.

    what is nice for us seniors living on interest is the current t bill rates, and the hope of increasing interest rates in the near future.
     
  3. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    15,000 if you also have a $5k IRS refund and direct it to be made into I bonds.
     
  4. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

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    Back 16 to 25 years ago, my wife went back to work and with my 401
     
  5. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    Did she leave it there, or bring it back again?
     
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  6. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

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    Fatfingered.

    Back 16 to 25 years ago my wife went back to work. With my 401K/IRA entirely in stocks and being in our late fifties at the time we decided to buy two I bonds every payday, one in my name and one in hers. I don't recall there being a yearly limit back then. My recollection is the rates were in the 2 to 4% range for the fixed portion. Sure beats the heck out of the short term bond funds.

    Back in the day, you got mailed a physical bond. Now cashing them is a true PITA. And there is a limit to how long they will accrue interest.

    I'd love to put them online so they would feed nicely into my monthly update to our net worth spreadsheet but that means trusting some delivery service to get them to the US treasury. For the first 10 years there was a Windows executable the USTS had that allowed you to update their values monthly but they discontinued it and now the only way to hold and calculate the bonds values is online.
     
  7. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    So much easier than running to the fed all the time
     
  8. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    Well, etter than just FAT!

    You can go online and convert the paper bonds to an online account by entering the serial numbers...somehow.
    You can still go online and get the value of any bond based on its date of issue

    Mike
     
  9. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Last time that was as high as 2% was summer 2002. It got as high as 3.6% for bonds sold in the summer of 2000. People who bought them then were earning 13.39% annualized over the past six months.
     
  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    showing my age, we used to get 6-8% on t bills.

    another 3/4% today from the fed, i'm all fired up!
     
  11. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    When I was in college, banks still paid 5¼% on a basic savings account.
     
  12. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Were many folks expecting the Treasury to bump up the fixed portion from the recently common 0.00% ? If not, then the old deal was a good bet.

    If inflation returns to near zero as we had for a long time, Alice who bought last Friday (I'm not sure Monday's purchases could be processed in time to get the old rate) will be ahead of Bob for about 12 years. For people with money parked in CDs of shorter terms than that, and not intending to use longer terms, then last week's deal should have been better than this week's offer. Only folks planning to hold these bonds longer than about a dozen years will benefit from the wait.

    If inflation at intended redemption time is as volatile as now, then the wait might become beneficial sooner.

    If Alice and Bob are a couple, that is $20,000 per year between them. If they are giving to their kids and grandkids, that adds up even more.

    :D:D:D If only I had bought up to the limit ...

    Though did get several batches of the fixed portion at 3.00% and higher.
    Apparently there was a serious spate of savings bond fraud, so many or most banks have ceased redeeming them. I put my paper bonds in a TreasuryDirect account last year. Then had serious problems buying any more because I had closed the only checking account linked to it after unfavorable mergers & acquisitions activity, and forgot that it was the only one tied to TD. TD wouldn't let me delete the dead account and link new accounts from online because, due to that fraud wave, they had raised the verification level to signature guarantees and official stamps above the level that my credit union and bank could or would provide. And a brokerage would not provide such verification for a banking transaction unrelated to their own business. This was finally resolved with a lot of hassle combined with multiple appeals to their alternate suggestions.

    Those delays caused me to miss out on the previous 7.12% offering, and on our allowance for 2021.

    30 years isn't a harsh limit. I believe this applies to most other savings bond series too.

    Besides keeping photocopies, I used USPS certified mail, but also registered the bonds online prior to sending them in. Hopefully that should have made it even harder for identity thieves to steal and hack them.
     
    #12 fuzzy1, Nov 2, 2022
    Last edited: Nov 3, 2022
  13. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    We might be saying two things that are simultaneously true. In absolute terms, Alice's reward is no bigger than $136 (and that's if she has the full $10,000 to invest). It may be simultaneously true that Bob's 0.4% fixed rate would take 12 years to catch up to that, and that $136 just isn't the kind of sum that would drive me to sit refreshing a swamped website for hours to lock it in. :)

    I haven't purchased on TD before, so I'm not sure if you can buy for your kids and grandkids and yourself after going through the swamped-and-keep-trying ordeal just once, or if you have to go through it again. I don't know which stage of the ordering process was getting bogged down. I suppose a couple can purchase their $20,000 in one go, so the question would change to "is this ordeal worth $272 to me?" If purchases for kids/grandkids can also be made in the same shot, then it could be worth even more. But if you had to go through the ordeal again to buy for those, then the value-per-ordeal remains rather low.
     
  14. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    In the website overloads and crashes I've seen elsewhere, each page load brings another crash or delay opportunity. Savings bond purchases for family members at TD would take multiple page loads per person, so would-be customers may have to go through this ordeal many times if trying to do it during high demand periods. But others trying at odd or low demand hours, or just after new processing capacity is added (the article I read mentioned that capacity was more than doubled) may have few or no such problems.

    Also a minor nit for those making bets or forecasts on this back in October: I posted a guesstimated new rate of 6.47%, then found numerous others had previously posted their own guesses of 6.47 or 6.48% for the variable portion, undoubtedly from the very same official CPI data. For those of us who were also guessing that the fixed portion would remain unchanged at 0.00%, then the (almost) present value difference for the old vs new rate (presuming / hoping-for greatly reduced inflation by redemption time), for a $10k bond purchase, was $157.

    This is (only) a bit more than the $136 mentioned above. But when making a buy-now-vs-later decision, one has to make a decision based on a forecast or a bet, not from knowing the actual new rate. As best I understand, Treasury does not announce the new rate until after it is too late to buy at the old rate.
     
  15. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    What will be the new I-bond rate on May 1?

    The latest monthly report, issued today, shows that inflation continues to fall. So should the next semi-annual I-bond rate. Inflation over the past 12 months was 5.0%. But most of that was in the nasty 2nd Quarter of last year. 3rd and 4th Quarter plus 1st Quarter this year combine to less than half of that.

    If I'm using the right inflation tables, today's data suggests that the variable portion of the new rate, based on the most recent six months of inflation data, will be 3.38 or 3.39%, well down from the 6.48% of that component in the current cycle ending in a couple weeks.

    The current I-bond rate also has a fixed rate component 0.40%, for a total stated rate of 6.49%. I don't have any guess for the new fixed component. If it doesn't change from today, that would out the total rate (combined variable and fixed portions) to 3.79 or 3.80%.
     
  16. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    ... who knows how well they'll sell. I have a plain ol' online savings account that I was accustomed to earning about 0.25% on (as recently as a year ago), that had increased by last August to 0.99%, and is now paying 4.35%, without my doing anything.

    It might not hurt for Treasury to price in a little extra risk premium, too, as the issuer may still, by May 1st, be headed with some unknown likelihood toward its second-ever credit downgrade.
     
    #16 ChapmanF, Apr 13, 2023
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2023
  17. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Our plain ol' online savings provider bumped the 'regular' savings up to just 0.80%. To get better, we had to switch to their newest latest and greatest account to get a decent rate. They have done this before, leave the old accounts at low rates and require active customer intervention to keep up with competitive rates. Keep paying unwary hands-off customers lousy rates. This seems to be a common industry practice, in fact it is how we left previous providers who were once great, then turned lousy in changing markets. Not once, but several times.

    The financial houses holding our IRAs and brokerage account have been far better. Cash settlement accounts there automatically rose to 4.2-4.3% at one, 4.3-4.6% at the other, for the past couple months. Without any customer intervention.

    I'm not sure such a downgrade would hurt them any more than the collateral damage that will also spill over to their direct competitors. But they probably do need to add a bit higher premium to attract the funds they need out of other markets.
     
  18. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Yeah, I was almost expecting that, so I feel like I found a good 'un. They're paying old hands-off me the same rate currently shown on their home page.

    At the time I wanted to start a plain ol' online savings account, I started and abandoned some dismal number of applications until I found one whose terms didn't include a mandatory arbitration clause, 'cause I'm allergic to those, and usually couldn't get a copy of the terms to read until step n of the application process. So I found one that seemed to be a good egg in that respect, and as it turns out, they are not displeasing me in other respects either.

    Of course now that I've said that, they could change their policies tomorrow.
     
  19. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Typo, too late to edit. The current I-bond offering rate, ending in a couple weeks, is 6.89%.

    Again, for I-bond novices, that rate is paid for six months, until the new variable rate is applied. Repeat with a new variable rate every six months.
     
  20. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Fixed portion, a year ago: zilch

    Fixed portion, six months ago: 0.40%

    Fixed portion, now: 0.90%

    ... making the composite rate 4.30% for the next six months.

    So the fixed part hasn't risen quite as dramatically as my plain ol' online savings. But then, it's fixed for 30 years, in just the same way my savings rate isn't.

    And it's more than doubled since six months ago, and higher than it's been since 2007.