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Learning to drive Prime the RIGHT WAY

Discussion in 'Prime Technical Discussion' started by cleverchimp, Sep 17, 2018.

  1. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    And heated hand grips on a motorcycle. They're almost necessity in cold/wet weather.

    Sorry, I'm drifting off-topic.
     
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  2. mr88cet

    mr88cet Senior Member

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    In our garage at home, we use an LCS-30P, for whatever it’s worth. It’s been working great for well over a year, again for whatever it’s worth.


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  3. ziggy29

    ziggy29 Member

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    Agreed. That said, some of that is dependent on weather in your area. Where you are in Vancouver, and where I am on the north Oregon coast, it's easy to not think about outside temperature and its impact on battery life because it rarely gets really hot or really cold. I use my AC when I am at highway speeds (say 50 MPH+) or when it is raining but I usually partially roll the windows down otherwise. If you live in Phoenix or in Winnipeg, you probably have to factor climate into account a fair bit more.
     
  4. triggerhappy007

    triggerhappy007 Active Member

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    Why did you decide on 30 Amp? If you're thinking future-proof, I would recommend going up to at least 40 Amp. It won't cost more than 30 Amp and most other electric cars charge at 6.6 kW.
     
  5. mr88cet

    mr88cet Senior Member

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    Reasonable question. Answer: Existing 30A dryer-circuit (gas dryer).

    Actually, it’s a 24A unit. Here in Austin TX, and I gather most other places as well, you’re required to maintain a 20% margin. So its name describes the breaker size, but not the charging current.

    Also, I don’t anticipate needing to charge huge amounts routinely. Even if we were to get a long-range Tesla Model 3, for example, we’d probably take big road trips in it 2-3 times per year. Also, if we do come back with a discharged battery, we’ll still typically only need to drive 45 miles per day, so we can charge it up gradually over the course of the next week or so.

    That is, whereas we’d typically charge it 45 miles-worth per day, we can charge it ... oh, 60 miles per day, say ... and having it back up to “full” within a week or two, while still having plenty for routine day-to-day usage.

    Actually, in the case of a Tesla in particular, I’d perhaps Supercharge it to bring it back. But that, say, for a Bolt.

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    #25 mr88cet, Sep 17, 2018
    Last edited: Sep 17, 2018
  6. triggerhappy007

    triggerhappy007 Active Member

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    I didn't quote you, I quoted cleverchimp. :) He's thinking of installing a new 30 Amp service. I recommended at least 40 Amp for future proofing.
    You also mean electric dryer too right, not gas? ;)
     
  7. mr88cet

    mr88cet Senior Member

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    And even charging flat out, it’ll fully charge a 60KWh battery in 10ish hours.

    In any case though, having a big battery doesn’t necessarily require a big charger. How big a charger you need is more a function of how much you need to charge routinely, day-to-day.

    We have a gas dryer, so we don’t need the existing 30A dryer circuit.
     
    #27 mr88cet, Sep 17, 2018
    Last edited: Sep 17, 2018
  8. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    1. No but fully charged is 80% true SOC so Toyota's already built that in
    2. No recommendations on that one but it seems reasonable to let the engine warm up before asking it to rev higher to charge the battery. (I suppose if the rpms aren't too high, you could combine the warm-up and charge mode and not see too much wear & tear)
    3. I believe the manual says 1,000 miles. (200 miles is for the cruise control usage). With the Prime, it might be a while to see 1,000 miles of engine use. I wonder if it's better to just use HV mode for the first bit and get the break-in period over with lol
    4. I don't have a Prime to confirm this but given it's all electronically controlled, it seems reasonable that you could. If you want a smoother transition, just make sure you're in HV mode a freeway speed such that the engine is already on and running.
    5. It is better to wait for an hour before charging to let the battery cool down slightly (but not too long such that the interior heats up and heats up the battery again). Also, just because you plug the car in, doesn't mean it'll start charging immediately. You should use the "Charge by" method so that the car will determine when to start charging to get it full by your departure time. This will reduce the time that the battery is sitting at "full" (80% true SOC) and potentially delay the start time.
    6. Nope. You can even pre-cool or pre-heat the cabin while the car is still plugged in to use wallpower instead of your battery storage.
     
  9. cleverchimp

    cleverchimp Junior Member

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    I would, but the reason is really because I dont want to drill more holes and planning to using existing 1/2 inch conduit which NEC said I can fit 6 of 10AWG wires (but of course 240V only need 4) hence the 30 AMP model is the largest I can install.

    Good to know. I think I will go with HCS model ($65-70) difference since its going to be outdoor.
    I would figure the engineers would do that, as its known fact of li-ion battery behavior. I learned yesterday the charge mode really burn probably more then 30% gas. I recharge to 80% yesterday on 35 miles route on 1 something gas bar and the low gas light lit up, so from now on I would do EV Auto instead, let the system do it thing. I think the only reason you would do charge mode if you know you would do multiple short trip around the city after you arrived at your destination. My first tank, it does arond 900 miles, more then twice of my ICE only car @350 miles/tank. I guess this car is really an upgrade from my almost 14 years ICE car :p.
     
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  10. bb4srv

    bb4srv Active Member

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    My anecdotal experience is when traveling on highway speed (100-120kmh) and charge mode, i get around 10% charge for approximately 10 mins or so of travel. So around 1% per minute.

    Based on a COST FOR COST analysis:

    At 100kmh = 1.6km per minute; So is around 16kms travel for 10% charge; at approx 5.5L/100km; at 16kms = 0.88L gas used

    $1.60 per L gas = $1.41 for 10% charge; Charge capacity at 6.6kwh = 0.66kwh charged from the Charge Mode

    Therefore:
    based on current gas prices it cost about $2.14 per 1 kwh charge; $14.10 for full charge

    Whereas, my local electricity cost is $0.13 per 1 kwh charge; $0.86 for full charge

    so using the charge mode is 1,639x more expensive then using the plug. BUT this also utilize your travel time&distance from using the charge mode.

    To truly know the difference, I estimate the efficiency is around 4-4.5L/100kms without charge mode. So the difference is around 1L/100kms; recalculating everything is around 0.16L per 10% charge; $0.26 for 10% charge = $2.60 for 6.6kwh (100%) charge; = 300x more expensive for charge mode.

    Or equivalently at 10% EV is around 4kms travel; so you're paying variance gas cost at $0.26 per 4kms distance range versus $0.09 in electricity cost.

    All prices in Canadian

    Based on EFFICIENCY analysis:

    So using the same variables

    Charge mode is 16km + 4km = 20 kms range for 10minutes drive at 100kmh for 10% gain in battery

    which is 0.88L per 20kms = 4.4L per 100kms

    Non charge mode is estimated at 4.5L per 100kms

    Final conclusion: it is parity for the total distance whether you use charge-mode or not. Using the charge-mode "gives you the perception" of ability to "save" but is really not, if not cost you 300x more than just pure plugin.

    So there's no advantages to using the charge mode.

    and yes, you can activate Charge-Mode on the fly as long as the battery is less than 80% level or something
     
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  11. Old Bear

    Old Bear Senior Member

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    NEC says you can fit three #8 wires into standard 1/2-inch conduit. That would be two hots and a ground. You do not need a neutral for L2 240-volt EVSE units, just 240-volts across the two hots (red/black) and that third wire as a safety ground (green). You should discuss this with your electrician.

    Going with the #8 wire would let you install a larger EVSE for future use. It makes no difference to your Prime. It will only draw about 15-amps @ 240 volts.
     
  12. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

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    My Chargepoint charging station uses a NEMA 6-50 plug, which is hot-hot-ground. Dryers typically are wired with a Neutral so that they can operate the motor and electronics on 120V, while using 240V for the heat. In the charging station, the electronics are designed for 240V, so there is no need for a neutral. But the ground is needed for safety.
     
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