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Movable air dam/grill block for lower air intake

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Accessories and Modifications' started by Robert Holt, Oct 24, 2015.

  1. Robert Holt

    Robert Holt Senior Member

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    I had problems with grill blocking during the Fall and Spring seasons in Virginia because we experience quick swings from near-summer temperatures to near-winter temperatures. My solution was to construct an air dam with movable panes of Plexiglas in the lower air intake. The panes are mounted in an aluminum picture frame formed to fit the lower air intake. Currently, the movable panes are held in the "open" position (Summer air flow) or "closed" position (Winter grill block) by small bungee cords:

    For the Summer position the panes slide behind the relocated front license plate. A front license plate is required in the Commonwealth of Virginia ( and I still have to fill the holes from the old license plate mounting):
    air dam open.jpg

    For the Winter position the panes slide out to the left and right hand sides of the picture frame assembly and close off the air flow:

    air dam closed.jpg

    Shifting from Summer to Winter positions involves unhooking the bungee cords, sliding the panes, and rehooking the bungee cords, which takes 10-15 seconds and is a lot less hassle than removing the foam grill blocking I used the last two winters.

    This solution would work in all USA states that require a license plate as all states have a standard 12-inches wide by 6-inches high dimension for their license plates. A European license plate is wider, but the frame assembly can be built wider to accommodate that change in width and the sliding panels could probably also be commensurately widened. Unfortunately, I do not have a European license plate available to try this approach out and cannot be sure the design is feasible for those plate dimensions.

    I am monitoring coolant temps with a Scanguage II, so I will let you all know how this works out in practice in the next few seasons.
    Questions?
    Comments?
    Vague Misgivings?
     
  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i think it looks excellent, well done!(y)
     
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  3. mrbigh

    mrbigh Prius Absolutum Dominium

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    I can't see any pictures
     
  4. Umar Ali

    Umar Ali Member

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    Nice MOD, i bought some mesh grill from home depot and screwed it in from inside blocking grill allowing air.
     
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  5. Robert Holt

    Robert Holt Senior Member

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    I embedded them in the text, and can see them either from a Windows 7 system with Chrome or my Apple IPad , so not sure how to help, but if you PM me I will try to send them to you directly.

    So far the blocking seems effective in expediting a quicker warm-up and does not cause overheating at 55 degrees F outside temperature, although the water temp stabilized at 195 F, which seems to the the thermostats wide open setting, when on the freeway.
     
  6. Vman455

    Vman455 Senior Member

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    Fantastic! I might have to redo my grill block like this.
     
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  7. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    I find with Pearl S the lower grill can be fully blocked with no ill effects up to an ambient of 70F. Above that the radiator fan will run, but the temp. will still be ok. I wouldn't try it full time above 70F however.

    Nice implementation. I have eves-trough mesh zip-tied to the rear of the lower and upper grill to keep stones and insects from damaging the rads. I use the air conditioning pipe insulation on the lower grill. I don't block the upper one.
     
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  8. Robert Holt

    Robert Holt Senior Member

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    Thanks for info.
    I also will leave the upper grill unblocked as I think that airstream directly impacts the inverter cooling radiator loop and keeping the inverter as cool as possible is one key to a long inverter life.
    The ICE is happier running near the 195 F thermostat setting, though, and that's what I am trying to maximize. I'm in Virginia so we have hotter Summers than in Edmonton, and next summer I will see if the cooling system can keep the ICE down at safe temps when the ambient outside temps are in the 90s, which is fairly common here, with the the two roughly 6 inch X 4.5 inch openings when the doors are slid behind the license plate.
     
  9. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Something else you can do, helps keep the heat that's in there from escaping out the top. And I keep this in year 'round. Haven't posted this in a while:

    image.jpeg

    (Foam pipe insulation, pushed onto crimped edge of fender)

    It seems to help keeping the engine bay clean too, reducing air flow.
     
    #9 Mendel Leisk, Oct 28, 2015
    Last edited: Oct 28, 2015
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  10. Robert Holt

    Robert Holt Senior Member

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    Thanks!
    Good idea and I have the foam left over from last winter's grill blocking, so can do if it stops raining today.
    I joined party late and missed this plus probably other good ideas. Anyone have a good schematic diagram of exactly how,the airflow is supposed to pass around the engine transaxle unit and exhaust underneath?
    Some piston engine aircraft use cowl flaps to regulate airflow cooling the cylinders so as to minimize drag in a cruise configuration, and I am wondering if a similar approach would work maybe under the engine bay of the Prius? But I surely do not wish to screw up the airflow pattern designed by the Prius engineers and inadvertently make things worse!
     
  11. Vman455

    Vman455 Senior Member

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    I doubt any such schematic exists--if any engineering resources had been applied to this, we would most likely see ducting behind the radiator instead of just in front of it; it's much cheaper for the OEMs to restrict the grill opening size (now with adjustable shutters in G4) to the minimum necessary that still passes hot weather testing. I've thought about installing ducting behind the radiator, as have some others on Ecomodder, and some TA people have actually tried it:

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    There might be enough space in the Prius engine bay for such a setup; you would have to use a manometer to find a low pressure area on the hood to duct to, and the intake would have to be rerouted.
     
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  12. mrbigh

    mrbigh Prius Absolutum Dominium

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    Received them,thank you for the pictures.
    Very ingenious.
     
  13. Robert Holt

    Robert Holt Senior Member

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    3-year update on the Original Posting:

    Shutters (vents) open:

    D2E5F812-5D78-43BD-B81F-FBF427BE12AE.jpeg

    Shutters closed:

    057F0032-CF81-433B-8A07-F4040C1771E5.jpeg

    The movable lower grill block has endured very well in practice. When climbing the Allegheny Mountains with the grill block in the “closed” position, I observed ICE water temps,of 200-201 degrees Fahrenheit on the Scangauge and stopped to open the grill blocks before proceeding up the mountain, which did bring the ICE water temp back down to 198 F.

    The two pics below show the right and left sliding plastic ‘doors’ in the “grill closed” position, and when opened they slide behind the central license plate. The picture frame sections I used for the framework are aluminum and show no signs of corrosion, but the steel eyelet in the corner that secures the small bungee cords has started to rust a bit. The small bungee cords last about a year when exposed to the weather, so they have been replaced twice.

    8AD920EF-D87E-4CD1-B914-B7372BA3B412.jpeg 918D870B-BB90-4830-B954-72343EE32EEC.jpeg
     
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