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My heat pump works well below 16 degrees

Discussion in 'Prime Main Forum (2017-2022)' started by rsl360, Jan 7, 2018.

  1. rsl360

    rsl360 Junior Member

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    I know the manual says that the heat pump on the Prime does not work below 16 degrees. However, that has not been my experience. When it's 10 degrees out, I can still get 90 degree air out of the vents. I was running all electric, and the engine had been off for more than a day. This morning, it's 1 out, and when I push the A/C button on the remote, the car responds normally. I put a thermometer on the dashboard, and the car is warming up. It's a bit slow, but it's definitely working. (and a 40 degree car is way better than a 1 degree car.)

    Basically, when driving the car as an EV, the heat pump seems to work fine below 16 degrees. And the warm-up seems to work down to 1 degree. Maybe Toyota improved this system on the more recent models? (I just got the car.) Anyway, this is great.
     
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  2. priuscatprimeguy

    priuscatprimeguy Senior Member

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    was your car in a garage or outside all night
     
  3. Sam Spade

    Sam Spade Senior Member

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    I think you are making an invalid assumption. Some things are just not possible.

    What source of heat is supposed to take over when the heat pump is not capable of producing heat ?
    You are assuming that it is the engine.......but it could be a heat strip running off the HV battery.
     
  4. Lee Jay

    Lee Jay Senior Member

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    The manual says it's the engine.
     
  5. huskers

    huskers Senior Member

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    Ist day in the past 16 days that we have been above freezing here. EV driving today.
     
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  6. priuscatprimeguy

    priuscatprimeguy Senior Member

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    send it up here @huskers
     
  7. rsl360

    rsl360 Junior Member

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    It was outside. Also in the shade. (the house blocks the sun.)
     
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  8. rsl360

    rsl360 Junior Member

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    Not quite sure what my invalid assumption is. I'm making an observation. While it's true that there could be an electric heat strip, there is no mention of that in the manual, nor have I seen any mention of it in this forum. To anticipate the next question, no, my engine was not running. Or if it was, I could not hear it, and the various displays did not show it. And the EV range kept ticking down exactly as expected.

    There is this in the manual:
    "because of the Toyota policy of continual product improvement, we
    reserve the right to make changes at any time without notice."

    Who knows. I'm just glad it works.
     
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  9. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    The previous generations had ~800W of electric heating elements in the HVAC. I haven't found the same in the Prime electrical diagram. It does show a battery heater.

    Bob Wilson
     
  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    there has been no improvement to 'the system' (heat pump) because prius never had a heat pump before.
    has anyone else tested this out? i'm not that surprised, the 14 degree number is unlikely a strict cutoff, and may depend on other factors.
     
  11. Lee Jay

    Lee Jay Senior Member

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    I've run the heat pump down to 12F, but haven't had a chance to test it below that.
     
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  12. ForestBeekeeper

    ForestBeekeeper Active Member

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    Today is the first day for us, in the past 2 weeks to get up above 0F. It has been -1F to -20F for the past 2 weeks.

    The 12v battery on my Prius plug-in died when it first saw -10F. So I had road-side assistance come out and jump the car to get it going again. It is still under warranty, so the jump was 'free' to me.

    In negative F temps the heat-pump does not work well, not at all.

    Today on the ride to church, it kept the ICE running the entire trip. When we got back home, I still had the same level of charge in the drive battery as we had when we first got in the car this morning.
     
  13. JamesBurke

    JamesBurke Senior Member

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    Micro climate. Snow blanket insulation. Wind shielded. Shaded from black sky cooling. Heat gained from nearby structure and its foundation. Buried septic system. Dryer vent. High water table. Location matters.
     
  14. ForestBeekeeper

    ForestBeekeeper Active Member

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    on a Prius plug-in?

    Generally, want to keep septic away from a Prius.
     
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  15. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

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    My experience has been that with outside temp in single digit, climate prep does not warm up the car much. I have tried for 30 min with no cabin temp rise. If you continue to push remote A/C eventually temperature does go up after more than 40 min of climate prep, but it is like from 6F to 24F with 50 min continuous climate prep. Nowhere close to what OP has observed.
     
  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i drove the nine miles to church and back at 9 degrees with no heat. i would kill for a heat pump, but then my battery would be too small.:unsure:
     
  17. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Not in production. Do recall that the prototype PHVs from 2010-2011 had a heat pump (the ones that had the 3 separate battery packs).
     
  18. Sam Spade

    Sam Spade Senior Member

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    In order for a "heat pump" to deliver heat, it must be able to "extract" some heat from the outside air.
    At 10 F there is precious little heat there to be had.

    If Toyota has really learned how to make a heat pump produce a 90 F output with a 10 F "input", and without any resistive electric help, then a really LOT of land-based heat pump makers would be beating down their door.
     
  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    with an in home heat pump, you are comparing efficiency with standard heating systems. in the prime, efficiency falls second to having the engine come on.:cool:
     
  20. Sam Spade

    Sam Spade Senior Member

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    Huh......what ??
    :confused: