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My Prius dead again, with techstream this time.

Discussion in 'Prius v Main Forum' started by gromittoo, Oct 16, 2021.

  1. gromittoo

    gromittoo Active Member

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    HMMM...

    Well I think we can rule out clogged fuel injectors, since the "Fuel Bypass" is supposed to take care of that.
     
  2. gromittoo

    gromittoo Active Member

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    Can we rule out an intermittently weak fuel pump?
     
  3. Georgina Rudkus

    Georgina Rudkus Senior Member

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    100k is early failure for a fuel pump. They usually fail at about 150k when the brushes are totally worn down.

    Issue might be water in the gas. In a post in an earlier thread, I noted how I learned from my dad's experience with water in the gas,

    Unless you used isopropyl alcohol to dissolve and mix it with gasoline and water, it will not mix and remains in the tank in pockets, since it is more dense than gasoline. Water will not combust. It is however conductive and may short the brushes on the water pump. The brushes are exposed to the fuel. There is no combustion in normal operation, because there is no oxygen to support it.

    The first thing I would have done would have dumped two bottles of red isopropyl gas dryer into the tank, when I got the car back. Even if it didn't help, it wouldn't hurt.
     
    #63 Georgina Rudkus, Oct 17, 2021
    Last edited: Oct 18, 2021
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  4. gromittoo

    gromittoo Active Member

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    Below is a Brain Dump / Summary (indented) of the whole problem so far, that I plan to hand to the dealer when it gets there the second time:

    History of “Not Ready” on my ‘13 Prius v and “LOUD BANG”

    Saturday September 25th: I was driving for Uber, and was really low on gas. Stopped at a “Gas n Go” on Essington Avenue in Southwest Philly. Put 10.6 gallons into what I believe is an 11.2 gallon tank. Was cheaper than average, might have been E85.

    Wednesday October 6th: next time driving for Uber/Lyft. MPG was noticeably lower than normal for not using the AC. I would have expected 39-40MPG, got low 30’s instead. I filled up at the end of night with brand name gas at a Speedway, 8.6 gallons.

    Thursday October 7th:

    - Mileage returned to normal while driving for Uber with no AC and windows down on city streets.

    - On the way to my third dropoff at 25MPH, I heard a loud bang that sounded like a firecracker coming from under the car near the back seat. Since windows were down, I could hear the echos off of the parked cars on either side, and I am pretty confident of the location of the noise. I then smelled a gunpowder-like smell wafting in from outside the car.

    - 200 feet later, I needed to make a left turn. Power steering was non-existent. I noted that the Hybrid Battery Indicator had zero bars.

    - I managed to make the turn, and coast into a parking space near the passenger’s home.

    - I noted that the Hybrid Battery Indicator had zero bars, but the ICE would start for only 15 seconds. I could hear a louder than normal “whirring sound” under the hood, near the ICE water pump.

    - Eventually, the ICE would not start, and there was no “ready” Light.

    - I pulled codes using my Bluetooth ODBII adapter, and Torque Pro. Code were B1000 and a code having to do with the downstream O2 sensor signal low.

    - I tried pulling the 12 volt battery. I think I was able to get the ICE to start for only 15 seconds again, not sure.

    - Called AAA to have towed to Conicecelli.


    Monday October 11th:

    Got a call at 8:30 AM telling me that the car was being worked on, and that the Hybrid Diagnosis would cost $280. I was too tired to fill in that service manager on the above details about the bang.

    - Later that morning, I kept calling the service department, trying to fill the tech in on the history of the car. Got no answer, or I got a promise to be called back.

    - Finally got a call at 3:30PM, and the SM asked about where I bought my gas, and that they wanted to do a “Fuel Bypass”. Also told that they recommended replacing the PCV valve, since that hose was off, and missing a clamp. I told the manager that I had done an EGR System cleanout 3 months ago, and that I had replaced the PCV valve at that time. This was of course news to the SM.

    Tuesday October 12th:
    - I stopped by at about 10 AM, since I was dropping off my wife at work. I was told the car was ready. I was not told what finally fixed the car, but I paid the $320, and drove it home.




    Thursday October 14th : I Drove for Uber and Lyft. About 200 miles. No issues.



    Friday October 15th: I Drove for Uber and Lyft. First ride took me to Allentown up the Turnpike. Got Gas at a Wawa in Allentown. Drove about a total of 200 miles. No Issues, but mileage seemed higher than usual. Finished driving at 1:40AM. I parked on the street so my wife could get to work the next morning. I paid attention to the Hybrid Battery Gauge.



    Saturday October 16th:

    - Went to start the car sometime around noon. ICE was very rough. I would have called it the “Death Knell” of the Head gasket, but I am not losing coolant. I also change my Oil every 5k, so I have near zero oil consumption. I instinctively turned the car off.

    - Since I was parked on the street, I started again, to get the car in my driveway. I noticed the Hybrid Battery gauge was at zero. I got the car to the driveway.

    - I tried starting the car again, and the ICE would only run for 15 seconds. I heard the strange whirring sound again coming from someplace near the ICE Water Pump only while the ICE was running.

    - Since 15 seconds is too short of a time to isolate the sound, I removed the Snorkel, and asked a neighbor to start the car, while had my head near the area of the Whirring. It picked that time to throw the P0A0F code, and no ready light.

    - I pulled out my laptop, and got freeze frame data for the P0F0A-204 error. I started posting on PriusChat to get ideas.

    - Someone noted that the “Short Wave” value was very low, which indicates High Voltage leakage. This would be consistent with the loud bang I heard from under the car near the back seat. I know from draining the engine coolant last June, that there is a large Orange HV cable near the Exhaust Heat Recovery radiator (where I drained the coolant from).


    Sunday October 17thth:

    More discussion on PriusChat. I was asked to get freeze frame data from the other two errors: P0101 and P3190

    P0101 Historic fault, Given the air temperature was 91 degrees, it happened during Friday afternoon while was driving to Allentown, and probably before I refilled the gas at a Wawa in Allentown.

    P3190 Current fault, Permanent fault. This explains the half dozen attempts to start the ICE for 15 seconds, and finally turning off the Ready Light. Someone on PriusChat noted that the code probably should have been P3191 “Engine Failed to Start”, rather than P3190 “Poor Engine Power”.

    Comments:

    I did the EGR + EGR Cooler + EGR tube cleanout in June at 94.5kmiles. I was not successful at getting the EGR apart for a proper cleaning, but did the best I could externally. I have been monitoring the EGR_FLOW_INSUFFCEINCY values before and after the cleaning. Before the cleaning, the value averaged about 15.2 KPa. After the cleaning I got one value of 20.5 KPa, which is an excellent value, but then it dropped to about 15.8 average. I cannot explain the drop.


    Two weeks later, I cleaned the Intake Manifold Passages. Then I drove a whole lot between Mid July and Mid September, putting about 7k miles on the car. I checked the EGR_FLOW_INSUFFCEINCY in September a few times, and it was wavering between 12-14 KPa, which I find concerning. I Now have 102,800 miles.


    All in all, it would not surprise me if I have a sticking EGR valve. That could explain the “Engine Failed To Start”, but not the loud bang, and the sudden drops in the Hybrid Battery gauge. It also does not explain the historic fault having to do with the MAF sensor.


    I really want to have the underside of the car looked at, to look for burn marks.
     
    #64 gromittoo, Oct 18, 2021
    Last edited: Oct 18, 2021
  5. Georgina Rudkus

    Georgina Rudkus Senior Member

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    These are quite expensive, but they are the safest and easiest jackstands that I ever used,



    best jackstands.jpg
     
  6. Air_Boss

    Air_Boss Senior Member

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    That's a nice design, but I wonder about their lateral stability, given what appears to be the narrow spread of the feet. I use a set of four ESCO jacks (the one you have boxed to the right) when working under the car.
     
  7. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    I stopped before I damaged threads, and would say Toyota did a mis-step with those screws, should have used small hex-bolts or socket-head cap screws, something that you can positively drive with a ratchet wrench, without a lot of angst.

    Like you, I managed to clean it without disassembly. Maybe next time I'll try my manual impact driver*, though more likely I'll just let sleeping dogs lie...


    * manual impact driver:

    upload_2021-10-18_7-49-26.png

    How'd we get onto jack stands (aka safety stands) by the way?? My 2 cents on that topic:

    Fugedabout placing jack stands at the scissor jack locations. The crimped knife edge is useless as a support point. If you place the scissor jack at that location and start jacking it up, you'll see it cups around the crimped edge, and presses against the car body on the inside, beyond, the crimped edge. I've used it once, with a rear wheel flat, and even with the rear being lighter weight, it dimpled the thin sheet metal.

    Conventional jack stands with cast iron cradles work just fine at alternate locations (illustrated in the oil change link in my signature).
     
    #67 Mendel Leisk, Oct 18, 2021
    Last edited: Oct 18, 2021
  8. Georgina Rudkus

    Georgina Rudkus Senior Member

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    Yes, they are absolutely stable. I use my dad's friend's specially designed "pinch weld" adapter, but for the Gen 3 Prius, the one for the Subaru Crosstrek might be the best, although the slot would be better, if it was 1/4 inch instead of 1/2. It could be easily shimmed with a piece of 1/2 inch plywood glued on. Subaru Crosstrek.jpg
     
  9. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Got onto jack stands because we don't have any pics of a post-bang frame wire, as gromittoo suspects. If he turns out to be right, those will be cool pics.

    I'm not sure we know enough yet about the EGR control algorithms to read too much into the increase-then-decrease of your monitor result value. It is an interesting thing to take note of and maybe try to learn more about, but I'm not sure it's enough to narrow the field of possible suspects by much.

    For all we know, the car might consider a 20.5 kPa result to be "more than enough", and learn over time to open the valve less. Or it might report the lower test value along with a lower "min" to go with it.
     
  10. Georgina Rudkus

    Georgina Rudkus Senior Member

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    That's another reason that I NEVER place jackstands on any point other than those specified by Toyota in the owner's manual and service manual. Gen 3 Prius jacking points.png
     
  11. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    Did not take long for this thread to get off subject as well.
     
  12. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    My inner schoolmarm wants to grouse at Toyota for having an ECM freeze frame parameter they call "Requested Engine Torque" but give units of kW, which would really mean requested engine power.

    They show "Actual Engine Torque" two lines later with correct units of Nm, so it's clear they know what torque is.

    So with the goofy line, do they have the right name and the wrong units, or the right units and the wrong name?

    In the P0101 freeze frame, winding down the road, the requested engine "torque" is 37.75 "kW", the actual engine torque is 108 Nm, actual engine speed is 3389 RPM (page 1) or 355 radians/second, and 108 Nm ✕ 355 radian/s is about 38 kW sure enough. So "Requested Engine Torque" is really "Requested Engine Power" and has the right units for that.

    Makes more sense that way anyway. It would be natural for the power management control ECU to be saying "ECM, this much power please, and I'll deal with getting it to the wheels."

    In the no-start P3190 freeze frames, we can see a request of "9.5 kW please" for the engine, which is doing 1020 RPM but the torque is −16 Nm so the power's in the neighborhood of 1.7 kW into the engine to crank it.

    Meanwhile in the power management control ECU's P0A0F freeze frame from the same event, we can see MG1 being spun at 3670 RPM with 4.25 Nm of torque, so power in the same neighborhood, around 1.6 kW. (That it doesn't match or slightly exceed the engine figure would be down to measurement uncertainties and the way these information packets reaching Techstream aren't from the same instants).

    So it's interesting to know how much power is used to crank the engine. But this 1.7 kW might be lower than what's really needed to crank a completely dead engine at 1000 RPM; this one might be sputtering along and contributing some amount of power, just not enough to make the bottom line positive.

    When they said "fuel bypass", did you get any sense what they meant by that really?

    I'm having trouble picturing something that would easily rule out injectors.
     
  13. gromittoo

    gromittoo Active Member

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    OK, my wife is off today, but she left her phone at work. I wound up stopping at the dealership to tell them the same thing has happened, and I gave them the document I posted above in post #64. They called a tow truck to pick it up at my house, but answered my question of how much is the tow going to cost, they said let's get it in here.

    Now waiting at home for their tow truck.

    Anyway, I found and scanned in the original receipt:
    upload_2021-10-18_13-8-23.png

    So according to this receipt, the two hoses being off caused the problem. PCV valve now has clamp, and Purge hose should not need clamp. So perhaps they will find the Purge hose off again, in which case, the idea of replacing the Purge valve has some merit.

    I mentioned that I was concerned about the EGR sticking, and how I have been monitoring the EGR_FLOW_INSUFFICIENCY, and seeing values that I don't like. The advisor assistant dismissed this Idea, as a whole lot of EGR codes would be present.
     
  14. gromittoo

    gromittoo Active Member

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    Would Pressurized Fuel injector cleaner as a part count?

    upload_2021-10-18_13-28-7.png

    There is also a mention of not liking the smell of the gas.
     
  15. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Cool product. Does look more convenient than taking the injectors out and mailing them to Rich.
     
  16. gromittoo

    gromittoo Active Member

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    Which has me thinking that the bang I heard was an HV discharge, and now a damaged cell in the HV battery is intermittently preventing enough power transfer to turn over a cold engine. Possibly the whirring I heard is the MG trying to crank the engine. The Hybrid version of "urrer-urrer-urrer-urrer" on a regular ICE. The question of is this 1.7 kw enough is a valid question

    Of course they once they charged the HV battery with an external charger, everything worked for the next 400 miles over the next 4 days.

    The tow truck has taken the car to the dealer.
     
    #76 gromittoo, Oct 18, 2021
    Last edited: Oct 18, 2021
  17. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    It's really not possible for MG1 to whirr "trying" to turn the engine. If the car isn't moving, and MG1 turns, the engine turns, at 0.28 times MG1's RPM, full stop. There is no "try".

    My question about whether 1.7 kW is the actual spin-at-1000-with-no-help power was more just for general understanding. By the time your engine has been cranked for 15 seconds with ignition happening for 12, it ought to be helping some, even if not enough to sustain itself. That help would manifest as a reduction in the power needed from MG1.
     
    #77 ChapmanF, Oct 18, 2021
    Last edited: Oct 18, 2021
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  18. Georgina Rudkus

    Georgina Rudkus Senior Member

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    I still think it is an issue with the intake manifold. Toyota revised the intake manifold since your car was manufactured. Instead of cleaning the original one to save money, at 100k miles, I would have replaced it with the new revised type for $250 or so.

    I do, however, think the bad gas theory is probably the most valid, since the tank was not fully inspected and cleaned, the gas not treated with isopropyl alcohol gas dryer, and the issue to come back miles later until the contamination to re-enter the fuel pump into the engine as the fuel level was drawn down,



    I'm also wondering if the Hurricane Ida floods that caused rise of water in Philadelphia might have contaminated some of the gasoline you purchased.
     
    #78 Georgina Rudkus, Oct 18, 2021
    Last edited: Oct 19, 2021
  19. gromittoo

    gromittoo Active Member

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    Looking at my 2017's Intake manifold, I can tell that it is not the new "Tournament" style IM of the Gen4 engines. It looks the same as my 2013's IM. To replace the IM with a new part takes about the same amount of work. Both requires removal of the old IM, and replacement of the "old cleaned" or the "new" IM. With the old IM out, and a laundry sink, I was able to get the IM pretty clean. IMHO, not worth the extra cost of $200.

    As for Ida Floods, that is possible I suppose. The Gas N Go is located near Cobbs Creek. The tank was refilled with 8+ gallons after that suspect gas from reputable station not near a creek. The next day I had the Bang, and the failure to start with at least a 90% full tank.

    Remember I drove 400+ miles between the first Tow to the dealer, and the second tow. I drove at 75MPH for at least 50 miles on a warm afternoon. I refilled the tank the night before the second time the car had its "failure to start" from another reputable station on high ground. The tank was at least 50% full when the second "engine failed to start".

    Question: does the fuel inlet to the pump take gas from the very bottom, or does it float above the bottom? If from the bottom, I would have expected all the water to have been sucked through the system (Water is heavier than Gasoline). I would have driven at least 200 miles after the "Gas n Go" gas, and the first failure to start.

    Image of 2017 IM from Conicelli parts site:

    upload_2021-10-18_17-43-9.png
     
    #79 gromittoo, Oct 19, 2021
    Last edited: Oct 19, 2021
  20. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Not sure but I think the differences in revised 3rd gen intake are purely internal, the revised EGR passages. Still, I'm with you, wouldn't spend money on the revised intake; don't think it has any advantage, especially if periodic cleaning is maintained.