1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

New coal power's death rattle

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by austingreen, Mar 1, 2012.

  1. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,533
    4,063
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    From another thread we got the good news - two of the dirtiest coal plants in chicago were closing this year

    Chicago's 2 coal-fired plants to shut down sooner than expected - chicagotribune.com
    which was met with some idea that this would be replaced with something just as bad, instead of what the grid has been adding most natural gas and wind.

    Which ends with talk about the new coal plant in Ill. Note the closed plants were big polluters of unhealthy pollution in a highly populated city. They will be most likely replaced with natural gas and/or wind, and wind was part of the original deal. The new coal plant is much lower on SO2, NOx, and mercury, but only 15% lower per kwh on ghg. It was also pushed and approved much before these closings were announced. The cost over runs will likely stop people from approving projects like this again.
    Illinois coal plant expected to raise electricity rates, fuel global warming - chicagotribune.com
    At the same time EPA is cracking down, a new mercury rule is in place, and tougher particulate standards are closing down more non-grandfathered coal plants. There is still room for new more efficient, less polluting coal plants to replace some of those being mothballed, but we may be seeing fewer and fewer new projects.
     
    1 person likes this.
  2. Politburo

    Politburo Active Member

    Joined:
    Feb 15, 2009
    971
    208
    0
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    They've also announced that they're closing the Portland plant in PA which has no emissions controls and has been polluting NJ.. in addition to 7 others.
     
    1 person likes this.
  3. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 19, 2006
    11,314
    3,588
    1
    Location:
    Northern VA (NoVA)
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    AG- what technology options do we have on new plants?

    I am aware of traditional combustion (30% efficient),
    CFBB circulated fluid bed more efficient (but high solid waste?), and the IGCC gasification - the latter being my likely definition of clean coal but more costly.

    How about this new one, sounds like old style with scrubber?
     
  4. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,533
    4,063
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    This plant is one of the last gasp pulverized coal. It does have the latest tech to remove SO2 and NOx, but only goes part of the way to remove mercury. Its lightyears ahead on dangerous pollutants than the grandfathered plants but only 15% more efficient than average after pollution control for fuel and ghg.

    This is opposed to the new IGCC with CCS plant being built by the oil fields. It uses a fair amount of its extra efficiency to segregate 90% of the CO2 which it sells to the oil fields for production. Once this no longer makes money it is located where it will be sequestered in the dry wells. The SO2 is made into sulfuric acid and NOx made into fertilizer. The new tech is not cheap, but is currently subsidiesed by the DOE as a pilot plant. Later if there is a carbon tax or cap and trade, I expect new plants to be built this way. Or.... we can just have cost over runs on the dirtier coal built in the Ill story. It risks much higher costs down the line if legislation is passed.
     
  5. CTB

    CTB New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 22, 2011
    12
    0
    0
    Location:
    Indiana
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Model:
    II
    There are three coal fires stations set to close here in the Chicago area.
    What plans have been made to replace the generation capacity of Fisk, Crawford and State Line? Which is at 1563mw.
    Natural gas boiler generating stations takes years to get online.
    Natural gas turbine generators may be the answer, as long as natural gas is relatively cheap.
    I see higher electric pricing, rolling brown outs in our future. Along with a lot of good paying jobs ending.
    We should see this price increase by 2014.
    The sudden increase in electricity rates and impacts on state economies will be significant at a time when people and states are still struggling.
     
  6. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 19, 2006
    11,314
    3,588
    1
    Location:
    Northern VA (NoVA)
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    ...still think we see many more like this. As Mark Twain said, rumors of my demise...
     
  7. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,533
    4,063
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    One of the older articles said that they were trying to get approval to replace the power with a wind farm, which would hike rates. These old plants plants spew out some of the least healthy pollution in a high density population. Medical bills will go down too, but I guess that means a loss of jobs:D

    If you look nationally the old coal power plants are being replaced with natural gas, new less polluting more efficient coal plants, and wind, in that order. This does make rates go up, especially when these ancient power plants that have been fully paid off have to be mothballed. But if you think about it weren't the people of chicago paying in extra pollution to have those stinky plants spewing out NOx, SO2, mercury, and particulates?

    On the jobs side, the shift creates different jobs than they are destroying. Construction for new power and frackng jobs are going up. Coal mining jobs are going down. Plant workers are fired at some plants and hired at others. Transition does cause pain for many, and jobs for others.

    As a percentage of power for the country, coal is going down, and natural gas is going up. At today's prices and if you include costs for just the unhealthy pollution and not ghg, natural gas power plants cost less.

    The new coal plant in southern Ill is costing more than twice as much as was planned, meaning costs will be passed on. It is more compatible with wind as it can load follow unlike the ancient city power plants. There is not much place for boiler gas plants anymore. Gas turbines are cheaper to build and can load follow. CC - gas turbine + steam turbine are more expensive to build but much more efficient and can load follow much better.


    This is a slow transition. I locked in on wind, so my rates don't change at all. It will be painful for those primarily getting power from old coal plants.

    I'm not predicting the quick death of coal, just that new coal will be added slower than old plants are retired. IMHO that's a good thing. With the new epa rules coal keeps getting more expensive.
     
  8. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jun 17, 2007
    4,319
    1,527
    0
    Location:
    Tampa Bay
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    I
    This understandable transition from Coal to Natural Gas is good.....as long as the ripple effect is not to ship all of the coal to China instead.
     
  9. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,533
    4,063
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    Certainly china and india are adding coal to their grids much faster than the us removing it from our grid. That's why I support reserch into the IGCC CCS. But there is no good news when it comes to world wide energy use.
     
  10. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 19, 2006
    11,314
    3,588
    1
    Location:
    Northern VA (NoVA)
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    ...as AG said, all the coal will be exported to China/India. We already export lots of coal for many years and that will continue and probably grow. Even if USA uses less coal for power the amount of coal mined here will probably grow. Very soon USA will begin exports of natural gas as well as coal, I think from Virginia NG exports will start in the next 6-12 months.
     
  11. CTB

    CTB New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 22, 2011
    12
    0
    0
    Location:
    Indiana
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Model:
    II
    Now here is a suprise......................................................


    Coal plant closures could send electricity costs soaring Results of energy auction would affect 2015 prices.


    The price of electricity could spike in 2015 because of the number of coal plants closing. (May 17, 2012)
    By Julie Wernau, Chicago Tribune reporter 5:52 p.m. CDT, May 17, 2012
    Residential electricity prices are expected to spike by more than 10 percent beginning in 2015, with consumers paying between $150 and $330 a year more than this year, as coal plants, the least expensive producers of electricity, continue to close.
    Analysts who follow electricity pricing will have a firmer idea Friday of how much consumers' bills will go up. It's the day the agency that manages the electric grid, known as the PJM Interconnection, will announce the results of an annual auction that reserves power three years in advance.
    Think of the agency as a middleman that chooses the lowest-cost mix of power from bids offered by electricity producers fueled by coal, nuclear, wind, solar or natural gas, among others.
    Winners walk away with lucrative "capacity payments," paid by consumers in their electricity bills as an incentive to invest in plants and keep them running. Losers face the prospect of shutting down. Auction results are scheduled to be released Friday afternoon.
    Operators of coal-fueled plants, coal being inexpensive and abundant, emerged as big winners in the past. But this year promises to be different.
    "Coal plants close, and capacity prices go up," said Travis Miller, director of utilities research at Chicago-based Morningstar. "The environmental regulations coming out of Washington right now, we think, will have a big impact on the prices realized on Friday and, ultimately, consumers' electricity bills."
    This year's auction is to reserve power for 2015-2016, a federal deadline by which coal plant operators must comply with environmental rules or shut down. About 35 percent of electricity generation in this market is produced by burning coal, but 45 percent of those coal plants haven't installed pollution controls to meet regulations, according to a Goldman Sachs analysis.
    That means the outmoded plants will either bid high, hoping for capacity payments that will be generous enough to cover the cost of environmental controls, analysts say, or these coal plant operators won't bid at all, making room for more expensive generators.
    "Last year's auction saw a lot of new, clean generators stepping up to fill the gap left by the old dirties," said Becky Stanfield, senior energy advocate at the Natural Resources Defense Council. "This is exactly what should happen in a well-functioning market."
    The implications of the auction can be illustrated by the expected jump between this year's prices and those expected for 2015. In June, consumers will pay power plant operators $16 per megawatt-day in capacity payments based on the results of an auction held three years ago. (A megawatt-day is about equivalent to the amount of electricity used by 330 homes in 24 hours.)
    Miller predicts that number will jump to $140-$180 per MW-day in Friday's auction. Goldman Sachs analysts estimate even higher figures, $220-$300 per MW-day in 2015, or 14 times to 19 times this year's prices and roughly double the results of last year's auction. Consumers pay the capacity charges regardless of who provides their electricity.
    There are unknowns, however, that could help lessen any impact on consumers. In addition to the capacity payments, bills reflect the cost of electricity itself. Low demand for electricity and low natural gas prices have recently driven down electricity prices. It's not known whether those factors will come into play in 2015.
    There is an upside in coal plant closings, environmental and health advocates say. Fewer dirty coal plants will save millions of dollars each year in lower health care costs, they say.
    "The real cost of dirty energy isn't reflected in your electricity bill. That doesn't account for the massive hit to the economy associated with heart disease, asthma attacks and hospital stays. The transition to cleaner energy is worth a lot in human or monetary terms; we are talking about health benefits that the EPA puts at upwards of $18 billion in Illinois alone," Stanfield said.
    Midwest Generation's Fisk and Crawford coal plants in Chicago are slated to close by September, and Ameren Energy Resources has threatened to close its coal plants if it doesn't receive an extension to clean them up.
    The closings of 319 coal-fueled generating units totaling 42,895 megawatts, about 13 percent of the nation's coal fleet, have been announced nationwide since January 2010, according to the Sierra Club.
    Last year's auction for 2014-2015 was the first to see the impact of closing coal plants. Figuring in additional costs of scrubbers and other environmental upgrades for 2015, many coal-fired plant operators bid too high and found themselves out of a job. Capacity prices spiked to $126 per megawatt-day.
    At least one power plant developer hopes the results of this year's power auction will work in its favor. Nebraska-based Tenaska Inc., which is seeking to build a natural gas-powered generating plant in central Illinois, is trying to strike a deal with the state Legislature to get its plant built.
    Tenaska, which wants legislators to force electricity customers to buy the power the new plant would create, has argued that its plant would add new low-cost fuel to the market that can be bid in to the annual capacity auction.
    "Adding 600 megawatts of supply to that auction could have a very dramatic effect," said Bart Ford, a Tenaska vice president.
    Tenaska estimates that adding its natural gas plant to the generating mix would shave between 13 and 21 percent off capacity prices from 2014-2016 in the Commonwealth Edison territory.
    Tenaska says its plant would save consumers an estimated $437.7 million over 20 years, including more than $250.6 million in the plant's first five years, by adding supply as the market tightens.
    A group of businesses and environmental groups that calls itself the STOP Coalition has called Tenaska's proposed Taylorville project a "bad deal for Illinois."
    "Illinois consumers would pay higher electricity rates and give a giant subsidy to a private, out-of-state company for unneeded electric power. ... We will continue to press lawmakers to reject this costly, unnecessary giveaway," the coalition said in a statement.

    http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-0517-rate-shock-20120517,0,5649803.story
     
  12. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jun 17, 2007
    4,319
    1,527
    0
    Location:
    Tampa Bay
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    I
    I find the lamenting of the losing coal plants interesting. Many years ago, acid rain was a very, very serious problem up north. The only reason that problem has improved was forced scrubber additions to coal power plants.

    The pessimist sees higher rates. The optimist sees the success of useful regulation.
     
  13. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 19, 2006
    11,314
    3,588
    1
    Location:
    Northern VA (NoVA)
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    But they are also building an absolutely humongous new coal plant out Chicago way which will replace many of the smaller old plants. New plants are more expensive, and part of the issue nationwide is that old elec plants are having to be replaced, and elec rates will go up. Some move to cleaner fuels but some of that is over-blown media hype.
     
  14. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 3, 2009
    13,533
    4,063
    0
    Location:
    Austin, TX, USA
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    This is exactly right, down in the article

    The epa isn't closing coal down, but they are making the most poluting plants pollute less. Often this is forced by lawsuit by an environmental group on the grandfatherd plants. If you want the cheapest coal, you could gut pollution standards back to the 50s, or you can make those plants start to follow some of the rules. As coal starts to have to pay more of its pollution costs very few new plants will be built, and these old ones will be shut down. New natural gas plants including fuel are less expensive and a much lower risk. New wind turbines are cost competitive with new coal, and many would choose to pay the extra $0.015 that it seems to cost if they would be given a choice.
     
  15. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2004
    7,663
    1,038
    0
    Location:
    United States
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Hmm, wreck public health and the climate, or pay an extra 10% for power? Decisions, decisions...
     
  16. MJFrog

    MJFrog Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 21, 2009
    780
    266
    0
    Location:
    NE Oklahoma
    Vehicle:
    2018 Nissan LEAF
    Model:
    N/A
    There, fixed it for you.
     
  17. ItsNotAboutTheMoney

    ItsNotAboutTheMoney EditProfOptInfoCustomUser Title

    Joined:
    Jul 18, 2009
    2,287
    460
    0
    Location:
    Maine
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    II
    New wind turbines in the right location are cost-competitive. You're blessed and cursed with good wind. ;)

    I'd pay another $0.015/kWh without hesitation for 100% renewable but it's not available. With our energy being mostly hydro and NG we're paying $0.02/kWh less than we were in 2008 and our consumption is 19% lower. It's currently about $0.135/kWh.