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New Tires, size, brand, and results?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by FredWB, Jul 29, 2004.

  1. FredWB

    FredWB New Member

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    As some of you know, I guess I've been the most vocal person about the tendency of MY (note: not all) Prius to wander around at freeway speeds. After trying to get Toyota to help (4 alignment tweaks and a quick check by a factory rep) and two checks by outside shops I think I've finally come to the point where I've got to try a new set of tires. My car originally had some negative toe-in on the left side which has been corrected to about .05 deg both right and left. I've also corrected a camber difference where the left was -.5 deg and the right about -1 deg. Now they're both -.5 deg. Although camber shouldn't cause this it was the only thing about alignment left to correct. I've also tried all the various tire pressure combinations to no avail as well. Many have suggested something in the power steering but at this point until Toyota offers to change it out or inspect it in some way, I'm stuck with trying a new set of tires, selling the car, or just trying to ignore the problem.

    So, my question is this. Who among you has replaced the tires? What size did you go with? What brand and model? And more importantly how did it affect your gas mileage? And just as important, but subjective of course, how did it affect the car's handling?

    I'm only considering the 185-65X15 or at most the 195-60X15. I know some of you have gone with the larger size and I'd be interested in your long term results. I'm considering the Michelin Energy, Harmony, or Hydroedge. But I'm favoring the Energy because one owner who has corresponded with Michelin said that it's their lower rolling resistance model.

    This has been a very frustrating problem for me because some of you have been so insistence that the Prius handles better than any car you've owned. And while not trying to imply that I'm imagining things, the implication is there just the same. I've also been told by some that I should suddenly have to re-learn how to drive a car because the lack tracking or dead spot for the new Prius and that I'm causing the wandering by my constant correcting. If I don't correct, the car can and will just wander right out of the lane. if the correction is too small or too slow same thing. Actually I've become quit good at making these corrections and staying in the lane for the most part, but sometimes it even surprises me.

    Since 1965 and my first car, a 1955 Chevy, I've had about 35 vehicles and have never had one do this that didn't have something wrong with it. In the case of my cars it was either alignment or tires. It was never determined if it was a defective tire or just the characteristics of a particular tire. But in a few cases a different tire bad a huge difference. And although the numbers are small, there are just too many of us having a wandering problem for this to be imagined. I met another 2004 Prius owner, same color too with the same problem, parked right next to me while having my recall done last week.

    Maybe it's the price I've paid for being an early buyer (Nov, 2003). So any tire feedback I can get before I run out and throw more money at this problem would be appreciated. I don't think Toyota is going to help in the immediate future so I've been trying to help myself as best I can. Thanks.
     
  2. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    On Saturday, I'll be refilling my tank again (end-of-month statistic time). That will put me 2,000 miles into my set of Michelin Hydroedge tires (same size)... enough to data finally to draw a decent conclusion or two.

    Traction is fantastic. You'll definitely be able to corner harder. And the grip on water is wonderful. Snow should be better too. And efficiency appears to drop by just 1.5 MPG. In other words, that switch from standard to premium tires is well worth it.

    In your case of wandering, it might help. I've only known one other owner that ever had a problem like that. Switching to a better tire with a slightly wider width did make a noticable difference for her. But like you, she didn't provide road-type info either. though, she did mention that factory PSI (35) was all the higher she would ever run. Both contribute to handling, but how much isn't clear.

    Have you tried 44/42 yet?

    What speeds do you wander at?

    Are those roads grooved or heavily-worn cement?

    And what do you specifically mean by "wander"? Will you get killed if you let go of the wheel? Does it pull specifically to one side?

    Lot of questions, if you want help beyond just tire info. Whatever the case, the standard tires are exactly that... nothing special, just run-of-the-mill tires you'll find on some other cars too.
     
  3. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    John,
    You should probably read through This Thread to get the full background on Fred's issues.

    BTW, moving this to an appropriate forum.
     
  4. FredWB

    FredWB New Member

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    John I'm not sure how you missed it but there are a pretty good number of us that have been talking about this. Even a few of magazines picked up on this on their tests of the 2004 Prius. Anything over say 60 mph or so seems to do it for me and faster is worse. The car will seem to be just fine and then it will move either right or left. Without any correction I'd soon be out of the lane, into a cement guard rail or into the side of a passing vehicle. I've tried a few times to just lightly grip the wheel, point the car straight ahead and see what happens. The car can seem pretty normal on smooth asphault at times. It's like it does not have a desire to go straight for any length of time. No sweet spot or put another way, it doesn't track in a straight line well. And the constant corrections only make for more corrections because it's tough to figure out how much to correct. It's then that the soft suspension exaggerates the problem somewhat. I swear at times I feel like I'm driving a hook and ladder fire truck it can be that bad. Very tiring on a long trip needless to say.

    Cross winds, passing vehicles, especially large ones, road grooves, expansion joints, crown changes all make it worse and can really move the car all over the lane and so takes constant attention and correction.

    I'll just site two people I've met lately with this problem. One was Tom Sprague from the local Prius Club. He ended up selling his at about 1600 miles because he thought under the right conditions, his car could be dangerous. He's a guy with lots of car experience and a long time Miata owner/racer. I met another last week while at the dealership who had not even mentioned it to the service writer after driving it over 16,000 miles! I'm not saying it's all cars of course but there are a few of us unlucky ones out there.

    I've tried up to 42/40 and have been kind of reluctant to push it to the limit. Tonight I put in 44/42 and I'll be trying that out tomorrow. But so far nothing will make this car track even remotely like our other car, an Acura RSX. And of course I realize that is a much different car, stiffer, shorter, wider tires, etc. But it's just like night and day. I let another memeber of this chat group, Henry Eisenson drive my car. At first it seemed all together normal to him but then he noticed it doing things on it's own and confirmed it doesn't behave like his car after about 8 miles. He's offered to swap tires and wheels sometime and I may try that too. I jacked up the back end and tried to find any suspension play tonight but didn't notice any movement at all anywhere.

    Anyway, thanks for the feedback on your Hydroedge tires. I have heard from others that they're pretty good and track well too.
     
  5. Ken Cooper

    Ken Cooper New Member

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    Hi Fred,

    I can imagine how frustrated you must be. Let me start by saying that I drive almost daily at speeds in the 75 - 80 mph range. Never have I experienced even the slightest hint of wandering or meandering (assuming no high cross-winds)

    Have you driven any other 2004 Prius's? It would seem to me that it's imperative that you can say with absolute certainty that the car is the problem and the problem is not related to the car simply not living up to your expectations.

    That said, if I were in your shoes I'd document, in clear detail, everything toyota has tried to do to correct the problem.

    Also, in my experience having had problems with new tires in the past (proven to be manufacturing defects due to a bad batch) I'd seriously consider replacing yours with the same tires as came with the car. Then if the tires correct the problem you should be able to get reimbursement from Toyota.

    Now, every car manufacturer at one time or another builds a lemon. There are lemon laws. They're different in each state but from what I've read, a common thread has to do with visiting the dealer for a repair of the exact same problem four different times with no correction experienced. If the dealer knows that this is the path you're following, chances are the dealer will give your car special attention. When I followed the Audi forum, there were even instances where the dealer took the car back and provided a new replacement with no lemon law intervention.

    One other point for thought, do you think it just might be possible that, assuming you decided to go the lemon law path, Toyota could use as an argument against you the fact that you used other than recommended tires and that that might have contributed to the problem?
     
  6. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    The start of a new thread had me wondering if there was an entirely new approach being attempted. And I'll admit that I get mixed up what comments come from who & where & when. That's the consequence of always attempting to summarize a collection of owner experiences.

    Unfortunately, my experiences don't resemble yours. So I feel at a loss to help. Like my other Prius, I can drive at 60 MPH without holding the wheel at all, staying totally within my lane for about 1/4 mile.

    I have felt a wander effect from another vehicle (non-Prius) in the past. But I have no idea what was causing it or if it even resembles yours. So my suggestion is the same as Ken's: hunt down another Prius and do direct comparisons. Nailing down the exact conditions certain things happen is very, very helpful.

    I do have another suggestion, that is irritating me to no end that I can't remember where the heck I heard this... Somewhere on some enthusiast website, I came across a comment that a tracking problem wasn't related to the car body at all, it was a bad rim (or rims). Sorry, I have no idea how they discovered that. Perhaps they had to go to the trouble of swapping all 4 wheels with another car or they came across a set of unused winter tires & rims they could borrow for testing with. Don't know. But it's worth looking into. Does anyone know to what degree balancing works? Is there a speed at which no matter how accurate they are a defect gets amplied?

    Here's another new suggestion too, besides tires & rims: check the balance weights. Could it be that one wheel needed a bunch, they used those funky new stick-on weights, and they all ended up falling off?

    Good luck.
     
  7. Whitey

    Whitey New Member

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    I used to own a '98 Escort ZX2 with the Goodyear Eagle GA tires (which rates as good or better than the Integrity according to Tirerack's survey). I switched to Bridgestone RE910's and found my fuel economy increased by about 1.5 MPG. The wet performance was exceptional, and the snow performance was good. I noticed much less road noise, and the tire seemed more stable in turns. When my Prius's Integrity tires go bald, I will purchase the RE910's again. I only wonder if the Integrity is also more efficient than the GA's.
     
  8. FredWB

    FredWB New Member

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    Whity, had the same experience with a '93 RX-7 and Yokohoma tires. Boy was that car unstable at speed! And like this car, I tried everything I could think of to fix it before I put new tires on it. It had a brand new set of tires the selling dealer had installed so I didn't even think of trying that at first. I put on RE750 Potenzas and it was like night and day. An amazing difference. The car drove like it was on a railroad track after that.

    John, yes Henry E., another priuschat member, has volunteered to do just that, switch tires with me. I hate to impose on him because he is such a great guy but I might have to do it in the interest of sanity and science. He's the one that drove my car and confirmed for me that it's not at all like his. I have not driven his yet and should. I also have another friend I convinced to buy the Prius that might let me try hers. I think it would be best to just switch one tire/wheel at a time and go out and try to issolate this if possible. Today I'll try the 44/42 and see what the does for me. Maybe next week I'll try to get together with Henry. It's a lot of work but at this point my options are running out. Thanks to both of you for responding.
     
  9. Boostingdave

    Boostingdave New Member

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    I have the same handling problem as FREDWB

    I can take freds experience with his Prius and just change the name to Dave. The problems starts at around 60 miles an hour and the car jumps/darts around on the road surface. But I’ve notice looking at tops of trees and brush next to roadway there always some amount of wind. The car steering is affected by even small amounts of wind at speeds above 60 MPH. I have tried different tire pressures and front and rear PSI delta with no avail. The higher the tire pressures seams to causes more wandering on the road. While driving at highway speed the other car are not having a problems keeping a straight line only my prius. Also it has nothing to do with grooves on the roads, I experience the same problem on smooth asphalt highways.
    When picking up my new car in Barstow the dealers crack “service technicians†had my tires at 51.8 PSI. So to say my drive home to San Diego was a living nightmare at highway speeds. Later I brought the car to “Poway Toyota†to check the steering after trying all different tire pressures. They return the tire air pressure to factory setting, and told me nothing wrong. I told there service guy I wanted the wheel alignment checked, he said the car handles normal there no need to check the alignment. All I will say “Poway Toyota†service department will never see my car again.
     
  10. Boostingdave

    Boostingdave New Member

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    Could aero dynamics be involved?

    We know the Prius has a low drag (CD) figure, and has a soft suspension. Now let’s just say your doing 60+ MPH and a small side wind hitting the car from the left. If the car tilts/sways a little to the right the aero dynamics might pull a little to the right or even left. Now you compensate with steering wheel input, now you change the aero dynamics a little bit the car and the move elsewhere and the problem never stops.
    Now lets look what could cause type of problem. Low resistance tire should also mean less traction, less traction could mean less straight line tracking? Soft Suspension (springs, sway bars and the shocks) mean the car will lean more. Tight steering (no dead spot on-center) could help cause the problem. The car aero dynamics with wind loading on front (cause by your MPH) and a second direction for a side wind. Toyota Prius own wheel geometry, or wheel alignment specification could be incorrect by not helping steering tracking. Someone mention the power steering assist shuts-off at a highway speed, is this correct?
    Now lets say only newer Prius are experiencing this problem, could Toyota be using a part(s) with a different specification. Have they change a spoiler under the car. We should make a check off list, for people who are experiencing this problem. Then look for the common thread like only at what highway speeds, roads, any side winds, auto build number, was alignment checked, best tire pressure. Just my 2-cents.
     
  11. FredWB

    FredWB New Member

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    I had the same experience at Poway where I bought the car. They're so far from the freeway I would be surprised if they drove yours there. KM did fix a toe-out condition on the left front, but that did not help. I agree with everything you've said. But it's much worse with highway grooves than without. The 2004 Prius does have a lot of side area and so the side pressure loads from cross winds can really affect it more than a lower profile vehicle like my wife's RSX. Soft suspension, narrow tires and track...well you do get the point. I just hate the Prius wiggle and the car literally tilting back and forth as you go down the road. I'm just lucky I don't speed, it's much worse at say 75 mph.

    Evans Tire in Poway has offered to put on the 195R50X15 Hydroedge tires. I can try them for 30 days and then get the smaller ones if I'm not happy. Seems like our best option. I'm so tired of fighting this the $500. will be money well spent if it works.

    When did you get your car? Mine was made 10/03 and the last number in the VIN are 40020408. I picked it up at the end of Nov.
     
  12. FredWB

    FredWB New Member

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    Sorry, meant 195H60X15. I think I'm going to order them today and put them on next week. I'll give them a short test up the coast next week and report back here.
     
  13. FredWB

    FredWB New Member

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    I just posted a pic of the 195H60X15 Hydroedge tires in the appearance mod album that solved my wandering problems. I originally said that there was 42/40 in the tires but the dealer put in 33/35 and it was still better!! Now with 42/40 is even better if possible.
     
  14. nowr2go

    nowr2go New Member

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    I have the same problem with the steering as FredWB described. The way I would explain it is like driving in a video game. At times, you constantly have to correct the steering wheel to track straight. This seems to be independent of cross winds, cars next to me or the road conditions. It almost feels like the car is going slightly sideways (I know it sounds weird). I decided a couple of months ago to change the tires. Here is a history of what I have done.

    1. At 5,000 miles, I asked the dealer to perform an alignment. I was told the camber was off and that it was adjusted.
    2. At 7,200 miles, I bought a set of Michelin Hydroedge tires (185X65X15).
    3. The handling has improved tremendously and the Prius is great on turns at low and high speeds.
    4. Traction has improved greatly.
    5. Mileage has changed slightly...I used to average anywhere from 48-52 now I'm averaging 46-50, but am driving the car more aggressively.
    6. Straigh line tracking at and over 60mph is somewhat better. I would say 50% better than what it was but still requires minor but constant correction.

    So when I take my car in for the 10K oil change at Smythe Toyota in Pasadena, I will describe this problem. Also, a friend of mine just got his Prius and I am anxious to drive his to see if it behaves the same. THX.

    I finally gave in at 7,200 miles and bought the Hydroedge tires
     
  15. FredWB

    FredWB New Member

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    It was pretty funny when the service writer said he had never heard this complaint and right next to me was yet another red 2004 with exactly the same problem!! All he did was listen. This was a Escondido Toyota where I went for the ECU recall. The odds of that happening have to be small if this is in fact a very very small problem.

    I still have to drive my car some more to know what I think but it's so much better with the 195H60X15 Hydroedge tires now. I guess it will never really track like our RSX Acura and shouldn't expect it to do so. It's just too different...soft suspension, long wheelbase, higher profile, etc. But if it was like this when I bought it I would not have been unhappy.
     
  16. Kerensky

    Kerensky New Member

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    Does anyone know what the max size of tires will fit on the 15 inch stock wheels? Would 205/60-15 or 215/55-15 fit?
     
  17. FredWB

    FredWB New Member

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    I don't know what the rim width is but the 205 size says it should fit in a min of 5.5" width rim. They're slightly less rev/mi, while the 195 size in 60 series is slightly more than the stock size. They should work if there isn't some sort of clearance problem. I'm sure you'll loose a little more mpg's of course. I' think I'm seeing about a 2 mpg loss but it's too early to tell with only 60 miles on the car. My addtional impression is that the wandering freqency has been reduced and the amplitude decreased. The response to outside forces, side wind load, grooves is just so much less. And the car sticks in corners now and never ever squeals. But I still won't say the car "tracks". It's just a lot lot better.
     
  18. Ken Cooper

    Ken Cooper New Member

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    Why don't you folks with the 'wandering' problem compare build dates (inside driver door pillar)? Maybe you'll find a correlation.
     
  19. Kerensky

    Kerensky New Member

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    FredWB, the main reason I ask is because you saw such a big difference with the twitchy steering problem, if going to even a wider tire would improve it even further. Though, as you said, doing so would probably have the MPG take a hit. I'll be interested to hear if you end up seeing a long term MPG hit with your new tires.

    By the way, it seems like most people who have replaced the stock tires went with Michelin Hydroedge tires. Any opinions on how well the Michelin Harmony tires would be? Anyone want to speculate if they would take a greater or lesser MPG hit that the Hydroedge's?
     
  20. FredWB

    FredWB New Member

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    My build date is 10/03 and I picked it up in Poway CA 11/28/03.

    I'd just be careful not to go too overboard with the tire width. Unfortuneatly I can't say if the std width, 185 is as good. But the tires look fairly wide at 195 and feel really good in corners too. I just don't think the lack of absolute "center" will ever be a characteristic of this car like it is for the RSX Acura for instance without some fundamental design changes.

    My wife complains that our 2003 Acura feels heavy. It's about 100 lbs lighter than the Prius, shorter, wider, not as tall, very stiff suspension, lower power steering boost, wider 205H55X16 tires. Go drive one if you want to feel what I mean by "tracking". I'm not sure about the caster, which leads to more of a centered tracking feel. I think all of these things make one car feel so much differnt from the other one. Maybe a slightly stiffer suspension (like European version is supposed to have), 16" wheels, less power steering boost might make a difference, I don't know, but I feel it would. People and dealers keep mentioning the power steering being the source of this problem. Maybe Toyota will come up with something there eventually to improve my further. A few magazine testers even mentioned that the PS was over-boosted a little bit.

    Toyota is the only entity with the means to take this further now. I could try struts, springs, etc but just don't want to mess up my car and potentially throw away thousands of dollars in search of another 10-25% improvement. If I were a Project Engineer at Toyota, I'd be lobbying to improve the road feel of this car. Just because it's an eco car doesn't mean it has to handle like one. And what about the myth that Americans don't like performance and the Europeans do? Isn't that the ultimate insult! Give me a break Toyota!

    Those of you that think the car could be better, please let your service writer know about your concerns. Those of you that think this car is the best tracking car you've owned, go drive an Acura RSX, which by the way is NOT known for it's freeway tracking at all. A long term test of the RSX had the testers saying the car was twitchy and they hated the front end and the way it felt. And yet I'm saying it's a lot better than even my improved Prius.