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Reacquainted with an old friend

Discussion in 'Generation 1 Prius Discussion' started by pshawfocus, Sep 23, 2018.

  1. pshawfocus

    pshawfocus Picard would own a Prius...

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    Hi everyone. So brief backstory...I had a Gen 1 here in the UK for the first 7 years of it's life (2001) and 10 years ago I sold it to a guy who I stayed in touch with. A couple of weeks ago I bought it back from him. He's only added 10k in 10 years (total mileage now 110k), the bodywork and interior are in good condition and it's had much servicing done albeit not at Toyota or anywhere that I would say may be experts on the car. The AC is strong, the audio system all works, along with mirrors and windows etc. The cable to open the boot has stretched so has come loose, the previous owner tried to fix it to now avail so it's key only at the moment. The headlights could do with a thorough refresh as they're a bit tired and cloudy.

    Due to the low mileage over the last decade I get the sense it could do with a few weeks of good runs and a complete service, oil change etc as well as a thorough hybrid system check.

    Thoughts / issues or not as my memory of the car's behaviour is obviously 10 years old:

    1) when starting from cold the engine comes on immediately at the turn of the key - I thought there was a brief delay (my 6 month old hybrid Yaris and my previous gen 2 did that, can't recall if the gen 1 does)?

    2) I'm not sure the brake regeneration is working, mainly because the pedal isn't overly firm, just like a normal car infact and very unlike the Yaris (and the gen 2). I've yet to take it out, deplete the hybrid battery a little and then find a long steep hill to drive it down to see if I can see display screen to show the battery restoring as I brake. Also when first manoeuvring the Prius after start up, I don't get that graunchy / grindy sound as you creep around? I know it did that before - but the graunches are no longer there? Maybe the discs / pads need replacing or fluid or??

    3) When first driving the Prius I have to climb a short rise out of where I live, only 300-400 meters. I know from the Yaris (and the 2nd gen prius I've owned) that the hybrid battery is put to use to push the car up the rise along with a bit of oomph from the petrol engine because the ECU knows the petrol engine is cold so doesn't want to strain it. However, in the gen 1, I get a sort of surging sensation, the engine revs rise and then fall again even to aid the battery; I'm on a light throttle and only traveling at 15-20mph. Once the Prius ECU moves into the second stage of warm up that surging goes and the transition between petrol and electric via the HSD is smooth.

    4) I've noticed a few clonks from the front drivers side suspension - I'm guessing that's worn / tired bushes or ....?

    And finally....I'm sure this has been covered elsewhere but any suggestions for disconnecting the CD player and adding one of those connectors that allows me to play my iPhone through the original audio?? I'm using the tape to AUX cable at the moment which is fine, but would be nice to have a proper link.

    Many thanks in advance, Gary
     
  2. Itsmeonprius

    Itsmeonprius Member

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    Gary

    Nice one with buying back an old flame lol.

    I'll pass on a bit if my experience which may help.

    Have you disconnected the 12v battery and then reconnect which will get the car to learn your driving habits?

    Sounds like you need to get the wheels off all round and take a good look with a torch and pry bar. Or why not put it in for a "pre" mot where the garage can do all this for you and won't fail it but advise you to complete what they find?

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
  3. pshawfocus

    pshawfocus Picard would own a Prius...

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    Thanks. Yes, I'm really chuffed by him (Harry - the hybrid). As nice to drive as I remember, I like the fact he's old so has got slim pillars making visibility better, the ride comfort and turning circle are still amazing and he's different to all the other econoboxes out there. Kinda inoffensive too. I also love that he's still nice and spritely, I managed to out sprint a briskly driven V60 away from the lights last week.

    I hadn't thought about disconnecting the 12V. How much of my driving will the Prius actually (re-)learn though if I do??

    Oh and one other thing - the steering is a fair bit heavier than I remember - a tired PS pump I guess?
     
  4. The Electric Me

    The Electric Me Go Speed Go!

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    Well...friends change in 17 years.
    You've got a 17 year old Prius and probably need to look at, and deal with all those things you are mentioning.

    Rebuilding old relationships can be challenging.
     
  5. padroo

    padroo Senior Member

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    It may need new struts in the front suspension.
     
  6. Brian in Tucson

    Brian in Tucson Active Member

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    Quote:

    Thoughts / issues or not as my memory of the car's behaviour is obviously 10 years old:

    1) when starting from cold the engine comes on immediately at the turn of the key - I thought there was a brief delay (my 6 month old hybrid Yaris and my previous gen 2 did that, can't recall if the gen 1 does)? That's the way mine starts.

    2) I'm not sure the brake regeneration is working, mainly because the pedal isn't overly firm, just like a normal car infact and very unlike the Yaris (and the gen 2). I've yet to take it out, deplete the hybrid battery a little and then find a long steep hill to drive it down to see if I can see display screen to show the battery restoring as I brake. Also when first manoeuvring the Prius after start up, I don't get that graunchy / grindy sound as you creep around? I know it did that before - but the graunches are no longer there? Maybe the discs / pads need replacing or fluid or?? Graunchy? If regen isn't working, it will set a code. It needs an Italian tune up, take it out and drive it like you stole it.

    3) When first driving the Prius I have to climb a short rise out of where I live, only 300-400 meters. I know from the Yaris (and the 2nd gen prius I've owned) that the hybrid battery is put to use to push the car up the rise along with a bit of oomph from the petrol engine because the ECU knows the petrol engine is cold so doesn't want to strain it. However, in the gen 1, I get a sort of surging sensation, the engine revs rise and then fall again even to aid the battery; I'm on a light throttle and only traveling at 15-20mph. Once the Prius ECU moves into the second stage of warm up that surging goes and the transition between petrol and electric via the HSD is smooth. The hybrid systems help the car when it needs a bit of extra boost. I don't know that engine temp has anything to do with this--you maybe should clean the MAF sensor and the throttle body, give it a tuneup, & update all the oils and coolants.

    4) I've noticed a few clonks from the front drivers side suspension - I'm guessing that's worn / tired bushes or ....? Check your tire pressures, retorque the lug nuts, get the driver's side off the ground and visually inspect. You may need new bushings.

    And finally....I'm sure this has been covered elsewhere but any suggestions for disconnecting the CD player and adding one of those connectors that allows me to play my iPhone through the original audio?? I'm using the tape to AUX cable at the moment which is fine, but would be nice to have a proper link.

    Many thanks in advance, Gary. Close quote
     
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  7. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    There is no pump for the steering; the assist comes from an electric motor.

    Gen 1 had a known issue with the steering torque sensor; it could show up at first in the steering wheel quivering or shaking, and eventually the steering computer giving up on the unreliable torque signal and abandoning assist entirely. (Or, in some cases, an owner would get tired of the shaking and disconnect the computer, with the same effect.)

    If there is no assist at all, you would probably not describe it as "a fair bit heavier" (unless "a fair bit heavier" is your way of describing a car you can barely park without really putting your shoulder to the wheel). If it's not that bad, and it isn't shaking, it is probably working, and maybe you remember it having a lighter feel than it did.

    If it has not yet begun to suffer from torque sensor wear, that is probably something you can look forward to.

    The cold-engine "surging" when climbing a hill is probably a sign of the engine not running well when cold. It happened to mine at one point. Start ... rev ... stall ... restart ... rev ... stall ... all masked to an extent by the way the battery keeps the car moving even as the engine stalls and is restarted. Once warm, the stalling goes away.

    The usual suspects are the usual suspects ... you can check the fuel injectors and the spark plugs (and their ignitors). While the plugs are out, check the compression (or, more or less equivalently, use a leakdown tester, which requires that you have an air compressor, but does not require using Techstream to make the engine crank, as a conventional compression test would). At 110k, I would not expect compression problems ... mine went more than twice that long before starting to show uneven readings.

    (On the other hand, I have a Gen 3 now that is at comparable mileage and already had slightly uneven compression readings when I last checked, which I haven't further explored yet.)

    One caution about disconnecting the 12 V battery at a time when you are having some engine stalling issues: you may want to conduct your checkout of the fuel and ignition system first. The ECM may have learned a drastically changed fuel trim to make the engine run in its current condition, and if you disconnect the battery and it forgets, you may then have difficulty getting the engine to start at all. Every engine start attempt is a drain on the HV battery and not replenished until the engine successfully starts and runs, so you have a strict budget on the number of attempts you can make on a no-start engine before there are no attempts left for you to make.

    -Chap
     
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  8. pshawfocus

    pshawfocus Picard would own a Prius...

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    Thanks folks.

    Re the "surging" when cold, the revs rise and fall rather than stay linear. I do think the ECU takes into account the engine temp when determining what assistance comes from the hybrid battery. If I drive up the rise when the ICE / engine is stone cold, the ECU uses the battery far more for momentum than it does when everything is at optimum working temperature. Progress is still very linear, there's no sense of acceleration / deceleration as such. Difficult to think how else to describe it. It doesn't stall, merely that the revs climb from say 2000 to 3000 rpm and then fall back again. Almost as if the ECU is saying, too much drain on the battery to I'll use the ICE, then saying ahhh the ICE is cold so let's go back to the battery. It does it 2 or 3 times over the short stretch of road I have to use.

    I'm gonna get it booked into local Toyota dealer who serviced it when I owned it before, get them to check for the codes etc, give it a once over and assuming nothing horrible comes to light, then get them to give it a full service. I wonder if the garage who have been servicing it have been using the right oil for example. I'll see what they say about the brakes and the suspension.

    Re the steering, I will also check the tyre pressures to see how they stack up. Defiantly feels a bit heavier than I recall, manoeuvring does require a bit more muscle than I would expect on a semi-modern car with power steering.

    Re the starting, yes I think I was being a bit overly sensitive - having been out and about in the last 2 days I can see a pause before the ICE starts when the car is semi-warm. The ICE fires up more instantaneously when the car is very cold.

    As you have all said, some of this is a case of reacquainting myself with the earlier programming of the ECU / HSD / drivetrain etc when compared to a brand new Yaris and the gen 2 that I owned.

    Still loving him :)
     
  9. mroberds

    mroberds Member

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    One simple thing you can check on the engine surging: make sure the clamp on the bottom of the air cleaner housing is well tightened down on the throttle body. The only time the ICE on mine stalled while I was driving it, this was the problem. I don't remember if I forgot to tighten it or the shop did, but no matter - this joint is after the air flow sensor, so if it's loose, the engine can suck in "extra" air that the engine computer doesn't know about, which makes it run badly or not at all. I'm pretty sure it's a 10 mm bolt.

    On the "graunchy" sound from the brakes - you might be hearing (or not hearing) the effects of rust on the brake discs and drums. If I drive mine, park it, and then drive it again later that day, I don't get that sound. If I park it for several days in dry weather, or just a day or two when it's raining out, I'll get a little bit of noise from the brakes the first couple of times I stop.

    I also had trouble early on with the front brake pads apparently not applying all the way on part of the disc. Some of the disc was clean and shiny, but some of it was rusty (and thicker than the shiny part), with a corresponding contour in the brake pad. I had the discs turned at the shop, got new Toyota brake pads, and really worked over the grooves in the caliper body where the "ears" of the brake pads run, to make sure they were smooth. Put it all back together and no trouble since then. I mention this because if yours was doing this when new, it has almost certainly had at least a front brake job since then, which may have changed the sound of the brakes.
     
  10. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Don't forget that even a stalled Prius engine is still being spun at somewhere around 1200 rpm as the car uses MG1 to try to restart it.

    Short of stalling, even old, pre-Prius engines not running well when cold can show a 'surging' behavior where you can kick it to save it from dying, and then back off, only to have it bog down again, so you kick it again. Many of us have driven old cars that could do that, and a Prius can too (only it's doing the throttle kicking on its own). I think that's more likely than the HV ECU being undecided about the power level it wants.

    -Chap
     
  11. pshawfocus

    pshawfocus Picard would own a Prius...

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    So a few weeks in and all seems pretty sweet with Harry. I've used him for a mix of journeys and very early this morning I took him for a bit of a thrash (drove it like I stole it as someone recommended earlier). Ascending a long, pretty steep dual carriageway at full throttle and I deplete the HV battery, with 15% (?) shown on the display (I know it's not actually 15%, but a representation of the HV battery between about c. 60% and 85%). I come off the dual carriageway and drive around a bit at normal speeds and naturally the HV battery is recharged via the ICE but....the ECU recharges the HV to 100% on the display (covering the white + and - signs), something that I've only seen once before on a very long steep downhill run at high speed with heavy braking. The display then stays at 100% for about 30mins in a mix of driving, including a 70mph motorway cruise. Eventually the display drops down to the usual level of 75% and everything seems back to normal. Any thoughts?
     
  12. Itsmeonprius

    Itsmeonprius Member

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    I've never seen my battery symbol fill over the pos neg symbols so I didn't think it did! So now that it's looking like mine at the 'usual level' I would suggest the car has learnt your driving habits. I do a lot of motorway so I use the D and hardly use B. I've noticed that it doesn't quite know what to do around town for at least 5 mins when I change to B mode.

    Another thought is to now watch the mpg screen over at least 100 miles and see what your getting. That'll prove to you that your confident that it's all good.

    Did you try plugging in Techstream and see if there are historic codes?

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
  13. pshawfocus

    pshawfocus Picard would own a Prius...

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    I am tempted to get Techstream but will wait till the car goes in for a service and see what Toyota says before investing any further. I don't think it's been seen by a Toyota garage or at least anyone aware of some of the Prius nuances (it's preference for certain types of oil for example) over the last 10 years. Based on some of the clonks from beneath it I suspect there are a few suspension that could do with tightening or replacing. I also still need to check the tyre pressures but...did notice (or at least it felt this way) that after yesterday's 100mile trip the steering felt a bit lighter, more how I remember it, but that could have been in my head.

    I'm just conserving pennies as I'm in the midst of moving house, but once that's done I may splurge a bit on the Pri:

    - a thorough service with my local Toyota garage (they also service another immaculate gen 1 that's owned locally; I need to drop by the owner's house and re-intro myself)
    - new tyres as I think these are at least 10+ years old
    - various bonnet stone chips and a couple of supermarket parking / dents scrapes done by dent magician or someone similar
    - alloy's professionally refurbed (previous owner did them by hand)
    - de-cloud the headlamps
    - fix the boot release (not sure how that got broken by previous owner), it's key only currently
    - a few plastic bungs in the boot need replacing too - he has lost those that hold the cover over the battery (which is from Halfords and according to the maintenance screen is 'ok')

    Would love to get a sunroof fitted to it too but a thorough search hasn't turned up how to do that. Also, some way of connecting iPhone to the original HU, presumably via the CD player. Lots of info on that here but it's a few years old, so wondering if there are any newer plug and play cables out there now.

    All ready for the next 10 years. Fingers crossed the hybrid check and service come back clear :)
     
  14. Itsmeonprius

    Itsmeonprius Member

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    Techstream is an absolute must for you. It's the cheapest diagnosis tool I've ever bought and has shown me the Toyota specific codes and the battery health. If you haven't done already, get on fleabay and I'll bet that once you've seen how cheap it is, you'll have bought it by the end of the day!

    It will be good to hear what Toyota will report back once they give it a once over. Personally I would be giving it into a trusted local garage which would be cheaper and they have much more experience. Maybe not with the hybrid part but hey the rest of the car is just a car. And you can use Techstream to confirm how good the hybrid system and battery are.

    I use a Bluetooth transmitter which works for me. Easiest option without disturbing that delicate dashboard.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
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  15. pshawfocus

    pshawfocus Picard would own a Prius...

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    Can you send a link??
     
  16. pshawfocus

    pshawfocus Picard would own a Prius...

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    Re techstream, I don't have a PC, only Mac so I believe I'd have to buy the tech stream cable / software plus some hardware to load it on?
     
  17. Itsmeonprius

    Itsmeonprius Member

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    [Upgraded Version] FM Transmitter, VicTsing Bluetooth Car MP3 Player Radio Adapter Hands-free Talking Car Kit with Dual USB Port and 3.5mm Audio Port, 1.44 Inches Screen Supports Display Car Battery Voltage and Phone Number, Support TF Card and U Disk Memory up to 32G - Grey


    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
  18. Itsmeonprius

    Itsmeonprius Member

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    Yes you need windows and specifically XP and a USB port. Find an old laptop and put barebones XP on it. No network or firewalls or antivirus. Best diagnostics laptop you'll ever have.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
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  19. pshawfocus

    pshawfocus Picard would own a Prius...

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    Thanks. How do you get that to play through the original speakers?
     
  20. Itsmeonprius

    Itsmeonprius Member

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    Easy. Choose a frequency on the transmitter say 100Mhz and tune the radio to the same. Now Bluetooth your phone etc to the transmitter device. Now play whatever genre of music your into. Hey presto you've just Bluetooth FM transmitted your music to the car!

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.