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Repeat caliper fails

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by Uni271, Oct 27, 2017.

  1. Uni271

    Uni271 Junior Member

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    About 2 years ago I had new brakes put on the prius. October 2016, the left rear caliper froze. New calipers, rotor, whole bit. June 2017, left rear caliper failed...took it to the same shop. They said I must have hit something to damage it...installed new calipers, rotors, etc. Now today in Oct. 2017 my prius failed the state inspection. Left rear caliper frozen and leaking. I will be taking it back to the shop that did the work to have them look at it, but I'm not inclined to have them work on it again. What would cause this to keep happening and what should I expect the shop to do about it?
     
  2. Colm01

    Colm01 Member

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    Sounds like a collapsed L/R brake hose. (But now you need another caliper, etc.)
     
  3. Uni271

    Uni271 Junior Member

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    Is that something they would have noticed in the prior brake fix?
     
  4. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    You need to be very careful with rear caliper piston orientation (X orientation, not "cross") when reassembling/mounting, and ensure that orientation is maintained, by seating the piston solidly against the pad backs (repeatedly pushing brake pedal, then a test drive), before applying parking brake.

    Failing to do this, the piston may rotate, the spoke pattern on its face rides up on the pin on back of inner pad, results in off-kilter brake application, lots of drag, scored/rusty rotors, all sorts of fun.

    Does your shop have access to Toyota Repair Manual info on brakes? The rear brake piston orientation is explained there. I can post it in a bit.
     
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  5. Colm01

    Colm01 Member

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    During troubleshooting, the shop can determine if it's the hose or caliper by opening the bleeder screw. If it stays froze after the bleeder is opened, the problem is the caliper or slide pins. If it releases after the bleeder is opened, the problem is hydraulic, usually the hose collapsed.
     
  6. Uni271

    Uni271 Junior Member

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    So, it's possible that they haven't been doing it right all along?
     
  7. Uni271

    Uni271 Junior Member

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    If it's the hose now, was it also likely the hose 4 months ago? This would be my 3rd set of calipers and rotors from the same shop in 1 year.
     
  8. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Here's the Repair Manual info. Look for this pic:

    upload_2017-10-27_18-8-4.png

    it's the caliper piston orientation that must be used and maintained, when the brakes are put back together. If the back end is raised and the brakes are seriously dragging when spun, it could be due to this mis-orientation.

    A couple more clues that would point to mis-orientation of the piston:

    1. A large area of the inside face of the rotor rusty.

    upload_2017-10-27_18-25-18.png

    2. The pin on back of inner pad looking bevelled, chewed up.

    upload_2017-10-27_18-25-52.png

    This is how that pin looks new:

    upload_2017-10-27_18-26-37.png
     

    Attached Files:

    #8 Mendel Leisk, Oct 27, 2017
    Last edited: Oct 27, 2017
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  9. Uni271

    Uni271 Junior Member

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    Thank you. I'll take it with me when I go.
     
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  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    maybe take it toyota, if they won't repair it for free.
     
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  11. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    I just did a rear brake maintenance on ours, which I do tri-yearly, regardless of miles, pad thickness. My strategy to avoid this issue:

    1. Disconnect neg lead 12 volt at beginning.

    2. Orient piston pattern as mentioned and reassemble brake.

    3. Tromp brake pedal till firm. Do not apply parking brake. Test spin wheels to verify minimum drag.

    4. Reconnect neg lead. Test drive, braking gently.

    5. Raise rear end and ensure wheels continue to have minimum drag.

    6. Lower car, and then and only then, apply parking brake, gently the first time.

    7. Repeat step 5 a week or two later.
     
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  12. 5 Speed

    5 Speed Member

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    wonder if your slide pins have been lubed?
     
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  13. Uni271

    Uni271 Junior Member

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    So, they redid the whole left rear brake set up for free, but here it is 6 weeks later and the same $&@_ brake is grinding again.
     
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  14. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    It's dragging? Wheel is hot after a drive?
     
  15. Uni271

    Uni271 Junior Member

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    Apologies, I never did update this. Apparently the shop was using aftermarket parts that were slightly off size. They fixed the problem, made up for previous costs and I haven't had the problem since.
     
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  16. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Doing my brakes over the years, it never even occurred to me that there were aftermarket brake parts. These were import Hondas exclusively, and maybe there were less aftermarket options then, not sure. But yeah, sticking with OEM, you have no fit problems: that's what the dealership service departments use, and if there were any problems they would be fixed quickly.
     
  17. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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