1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Traction battery rebuild question

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by YY4U, Apr 6, 2013.

  1. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I tried, but it pops right back on, almost immediately. With only .04 difference in voltages I really expected the lights to go off. Now I wonder if I knocked something loose or caused a short. Hopefully the new scanner will shed some light.

    yy
     
  2. Britprius

    Britprius Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jun 14, 2010
    5,194
    1,914
    0
    Location:
    Herefordshire England
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    I agree with the battery voltages that close you should not be seeing a problem.

    Did you see any problems with the small wires from the battery terminals, these go back to the ECU to report module pair voltages, and are prone to braking off at the terminations causing no voltage to be reported.

    I do think, and hope for you this is something minor.

    John (Britprius)
     
  3. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    John,

    I'm not sure which wire you are referring to. Can you elaborate?

    yy
     
  4. Britprius

    Britprius Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jun 14, 2010
    5,194
    1,914
    0
    Location:
    Herefordshire England
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    The wires I refer to "colored, orange, green, and blue on this section of the battery" are clearly visible in the picture below and have been known to cause problem. From memory I think there are 14.
    [​IMG]

    John (Britprius)
     
  5. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I'll check the wires and connectors today, as soon as I can pull the cover off. Thanks.

    yy
     
  6. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I didn't see any broken wires or anything disconnected. Since the bus bars were off I checked all the voltages. The lowest was 7.58v and the highest 7.71v, a difference of .13v. This is after balancing them all and then driving the car 20-25 miles.

    Thoughts? Ideas? I should have my scanner in a week or so.

    yy
     
  7. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

    Joined:
    Nov 21, 2005
    3,850
    1,843
    1
    Location:
    Trumbull, CT
    Vehicle:
    2020 Prius
    Model:
    LE AWD-e
    YY,

    Measure the series resistance of each module by drawing one amp and measuring the voltage drop at the module terminals (don't rely on the DT6 to measure the voltage as the wires have some voltage drop as well). If any modules exhibit a noticeably higher series resistance, that can account for your alarms.

    JeffD
     
  8. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Jeff,

    Can I use the DC6 to discharge? I think max discharge is .7 amps.

    yy
     
  9. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

    Joined:
    Nov 21, 2005
    3,850
    1,843
    1
    Location:
    Trumbull, CT
    Vehicle:
    2020 Prius
    Model:
    LE AWD-e
    If you discharge at 0.5amps, just multiply the voltage drop by two to get the series resistance. At 100 amps discharge (high acceleration), a difference of 1 miliohm between modules can account for a 0.1 volt lower module voltage and about a 0.2 volt difference can trigger an alarm.

    JeffD
     
  10. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Jeff,

    I'm still waiting for my bluetooth dongle, but I load tested the modules at a .5 amp discharge and here are the results. Note that these module numbers are the original numbers, they've since been moved around.

    Which brings up something you talked about earlier; pairing similiar modules together. Perhaps you could elaborate.

    These voltages were after the pack had set for a few days with the bus bars disconnected. #1 still was the lowest voltage at 7.59. All modules under load discharged .01-.02 volts, so at a 1.0 amp discharge that would be .02-.04. I'm not sure what module resistance is, exactly, but they are all similiar.

    While I'm waiting for my scanner I'm going to balance the modules again, then immediately connect everything and start the car. If I still get the lights I'll be able to retrieve the codes soon.

    Anyone who has a comment or opinion is welcome to jump in here!



    MOD # VOLTAGE UNDER LOAD (.5 AMP)

    1 7.59 7.58
    2 7.67 7.66
    3 7.64 7.62
    4 7.63 7.62
    5 7.66 7.65
    6 7.65 7.63
    7 7.67 7.65
    8 7.67 7.66
    9 7.66 7.65
    10 7.64 7.63
    11 7.63 7.62
    12 7.64 7.62
    13 7.64 7.63
    14 7.63 7.62
    15 7.62 7.61
    16 7.64 7.63
    17 7.66 7.64
    18 7.64 7.63
    19 7.68 7.66
    20 7.65 7.64
    21 7.63 7.62
    22 7.73 7.72
    23 7.68 7.66
    24 7.63 7.62
    25 7.64 7.62
    26 7.64 7.63
    27 7.63 7.61
    28 7.62 7.61


    Too Wise
     
  11. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

    Joined:
    Nov 21, 2005
    3,850
    1,843
    1
    Location:
    Trumbull, CT
    Vehicle:
    2020 Prius
    Model:
    LE AWD-e
    The battery ecu monitors module pairs (2 in series) so if you group module pairs so that the sum of their voltages track with the other pairs, the ECU will stay happy. Just put the weakest modules with the strongest and put those that dropped 0.01v with one that dropped 0.02v in your resistance test and you will have a better chance of avoiding alarms (I would pair module 1 with module 22). The downside is that this requires disassembling the battery again.
    The resistance is the voltage drop divided by the current so your series resistances measure 20 and 40 milliohms. A higher load current would give a more accurate reading, but your new scanner should also be able to report module pair resistances (the sum of the two in series),
    Good luck,

    JeffD
     
  12. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I balanced the modules again, removed the harness and started the car. The lights came on instantly. I don't see any modules that should be immediately setting codes and lights. I may have a short or a bad wire somewhere.

    I'll have my dongle soon and we'll see what Torque has to say.

    yy
     
  13. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Got the dongle, Torque gave me code POa9e. "Hybrid battery temperature sensor "A" circuit high". Hmmm, as noted early on, I taped the temp. sensor to module #28. Hmmmm.

    yy
     
  14. nh7o

    nh7o Off grid since 1980

    Joined:
    Dec 10, 2011
    1,686
    338
    0
    Location:
    Hawaii
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Model:
    II
    It sounds like the wires to the sensor got nicked, and are now open circuit. should be simple to find. See the circuit diagram attached. You should see some medium resistance in the circuit.

    For fun, here is what Toyota says about a bad temperature sensor circuit:

    "Since the battery temperature sensor is not available by
    itself, if replacement is required, replace the entire HV
    battery assembly."
    :ROFLMAO: (n) :eek:
     

    Attached Files:

  15. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I don't see a circuit diagram.
     
  16. nh7o

    nh7o Off grid since 1980

    Joined:
    Dec 10, 2011
    1,686
    338
    0
    Location:
    Hawaii
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Model:
    II
    Sorry, now added to my post.
     
  17. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

    Joined:
    Nov 21, 2005
    3,850
    1,843
    1
    Location:
    Trumbull, CT
    Vehicle:
    2020 Prius
    Model:
    LE AWD-e
    If you need it I also have spare wiring/sensor cables as well as miscellaneous parts from my original 2004 Prius battery.

    JeffD
     
  18. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 6, 2013
    85
    23
    0
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Does anyone know which of the 3 wires underneath the modules is temperature sensor circuit "A" ?

    yy
     
  19. Britprius

    Britprius Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jun 14, 2010
    5,194
    1,914
    0
    Location:
    Herefordshire England
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    If you put an ohm meter across the ends of the wires at the ECU the good ones will have resistance of around 1k ohm the non working one will be open circuit. Best I can help sorry.

    John (Britprius)
     
    SFO likes this.
  20. 3prongpaul

    3prongpaul Hybrid Shop Owner, worked on 100's of Prius's

    Joined:
    Jul 18, 2010
    954
    720
    1
    Location:
    Boulder Hybids, Boulder, CO
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Techstream / MiniVCI will give you relative internal resistance for each pair of modules, but not a high resolution/ accurate measurement. We built our own circuit to measure IR, with higher accuracy than Techstream. (We install 1-2 rebuilt batteries each week so we needed something extremely accurate that we could depend on)