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when AC on Fan runs on and off continously

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by LEARNER, Apr 8, 2019.

  1. LEARNER

    LEARNER Junior Member

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    2004 Prius
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    2004 Prius option 9 at 200K had hybrid battery replaced 1 year ago but this problem existed before that

    Had AC compressor replaced as well a year go again this problem existed before that

    OK so whenever you turn AC on regardless of the outside temp even when you first start car in the morning
    the cooling fan runs constantly on and off. Appx 20 seconds on and 30 seconds off constantly even in the shade or a day with outside temp 65 degrees or even colder because I run checks on the AC even in the winter.

    I've taken it to a hybrid specialist and they listened to it and don't think this is unusual.

    I know because I spend a lot of time in my car that this problem did not always exist before. In fact I could set the temp to 73 in the shade with fan set to 2 bars on a hot daylike 90 and humid in the summer (southeast coast) and the ac would blow cold air and the car would be silent otherwise for long periods.

    Code checks were done but I know codes may not register for a long time after you have been experiencing some condition for example the problem with the brake actuator would produce the sound for a long time before it actually gave a triangle and code and then I was able to get it replaced under extended warranty toyota had.

    I suspect from doing searches online that it could be the thermal relay switch or whatever it is called or could it be the AC compressor itself running hot causing the fan to run on and off. Although it existed before the AC compressor was replaced is it possible the old AC compressor caused the problem and the new one was defective in some way to allow the problem to continue.

    Maybe the same shop that replaced the compressor is brushing me off on this problem so they don't have to replace the AC compressor under warranty.

    It is irritating hearing this fan going on and off constantly and I know it did not happen before and my gas mileage has taken a hit because of this I believe and the engine is running more frequently because the fan running too much and thus draining the battery thus affecting mileage.

    When the car is driving not sure if this fan is running on and off as in park because of the road noise I can't hear it or is getting enough air flow.

    I'm also thinking it's time to replace the 12V battery which hasn't been replaced in a while just as preventative maintenance as I have read in other posts people saying a new 12V battery increased their mpg because the hybrid battery wasn't being overworked by charging a failing battery.

    I am going to do the battery check from the car screen.

    I mention the 12V battery because I've heard reports of funny things happen in the prius with a failing 12V battery and wondering if the 12V battery may be indirectly contributing to this fan running on and off constantly.

    I know the 04 Prius has dual fans one for the radiator and one for the ac condensor but don't know if they both come on at the same time or work independently but the fan closer to the drivers side is the one I can see turning when you lift the hood.

    I know this isn't the hybrid battery fan which I just had inspected and cleaned because it rarely comes on because I keep the car parked in the shade and run the ac whenever it is hot and let windows down so hot air can escape.

    I hope this is enough information but I will respond to all questions and be monitoring frequently.

    Thank you in advance for any help.

    I'm thinking of taking it to Toyota and have a hybrid cert mechanic listen to it with me present to get an second expert opinion and maybe have them check the AC compressor as it relates to the problem. Don't really like going to Toyota.

    Alternatively just replace the 12V battery with an oem or that optima one which I planned to do anyways and see what happens.

    Sometimes just replacing parts you have an informed educated guess that may be malfunctioning can be less expensive than letting shops rack up your bill doing expensive diagnostics beyond code checks.

    Any thoughts?
     
  2. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Have the battery tested and replace if it fails. I don't understand the penchant for throwing money at something that is still working ok. Your troubles with the A/C have nothing to do with whether your battery is defective or not.

    Get your A/C looked at by a competent hybrid shop with A/C experience.
     
  3. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    There are two cooling fans up front, and Toyota has wired them in an interesting way.

    The relays that start and stop the fans are able to change the wiring configuration between series (12 volt rail to one fan, through it to the other fan, back to ground) and parallel (each fan directly across 12 volt and ground). The wiring diagram will show you the details of how that works.

    The series connection gives you both fans running at a low speed (each fan "sees" about 6 volts). At higher demands, the system switches to the parallel connection, so both fans run at high speed.

    A not-uncommon failure mode is where one fan fails (or the connections in the circuit for one of the fans fails). That prevents the "low" (series) arrangement from working at all, and both fans will be off then. As the temp rises and the car switches to the "high" (parallel) arrangement, you end up with just one of the fans (the working one) running at high speed. That's pretty easy to check: look under the hood and see if it's one fan cycling on and off, and the other one stopped.

    When in that condition, the car will end up rapidly cycling between "no fans" and "one fan on high" wobbling the temperature over and under the high-fan threshold. The solution is to find what's wrong with the other fan and fix it, so you have a working low speed again.
     
    Valiant V likes this.
  4. Ohid

    Ohid Member

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    My Prius v 2015, 91k km. Both fans stopped and start simultaneously. I checked them under the hood. Curiously, somedays both fans never stopped they run continuously but someday they run intermittently. Are this difference due to outside temperature? Should I visit to mechanic or it is normal?
     
  5. LEARNER

    LEARNER Junior Member

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    Sorry forgot to update this thread. After comparing my 04 Prius to other Gen 2's I determined my fans weren't running too often but they were just running loud due to worn bearings I believe. After I replaced the dual fans the problem was gone.

    It's suprising a Hybrid shop listening to my fans all day couldn't figure that out. Maybe the noise in the shop couldn't let them hear the obvious.

    Prius Camper so they get a lot of use.
     
  6. Another

    Another Senior Member

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    Unfortunate fact of life, a lot of mechanics are hard of hearing especially to higher frequencies due to years of shop noise exposure.