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Prius Plug-in and Volt Pros and Cons

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by Bill Norton, May 9, 2014.

  1. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    It pops up and disappear after you turn off the car right?

    My understanding is that it doesn't track it so owner can go to a screen and see the "trip A" or lifetime average. The only way you can find the lifetime kWh is from a report from a website and that also has the field as blank. Fishy.
     
  2. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    One more time: IF you live in a nice climate, only commute <11 miles, only need to go <62 mph, need to carry 5 passengers or lots of cargo, and go on long road trips routinely the PiP is a good car for you. Enjoy it !!

    We should all feel bad about coal being cheaper than solar. We can all start producing our own electricity on our roofs.

    My commute is 23.5 mi. each way. I haven't bought or used gas in a long time. I will not be servicing my car in an even longer time. I guess I fit into the camp where a Volt suits me perfectly. I get to top up at work. I'm spending a tiny fraction of my Gen3 commuting costs. And, one more time: All my $$ stay local. Some like that idea!!
     
  3. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    usb,
    Have you driven a Volt?
    It is not big.
    It is heavy. But when you load three of your fattest friends in your PiP it is now heavier.
    It is more powerful, true. But not excessively.
    It is better handling and more fun, excessively !! And silently!
    Some don't care at all about those last observations, and there's nothing wrong with not caring about Fun.
     
  4. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Bill, I have driven 2011 Volt and 2011 Leaf. I have not driven any of Ford Energis.
     
  5. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    If you were really into data acquisition, you could have a Kwh meter logging all your charging.
    Divide that by EV miles. The EV miles should be accurate data.

    At first, I ran a 'killawatt' when I had only my stock L1 at home and no charging at all at work.
    I spent $39-$43/ mon. for the three months I did that before I got my kit L2 and then started charging at work for free.
    Can you imagine? No Phillips 66 showing up on my bank statements anymore. Only road trip related gas purchases.
     
  6. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    Yes, but you can bring it up at any time by hitting the dedicated physical efficiency display button on the center console.

    The website has been broken/flaky for a few months but was generally reliable before then.

    The kWh used and the EV vs HV miles display screen in the car gets reset every time you do a full battery charge.
     
  7. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    That's the point. An owner would have to do that.

    That's like having to collect all gas receipts and do the math to get MPG.

    Modern cars display instant MPG and tracks the overall number. Volt does it for gasoline but not for electricity. Go figure. If you ask me, it is intentional greenwash effort or a white lie, whatever you want to call it.
     
  8. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    Go tell Toyota... The PiP display also displays total combined mpg. It says "Cons XXX MPG". The Volt display just says "XXX MPG". Neither car display says "fuel economy".
     
  9. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    Okay. Before the efficiency displays at MyVolt.com went haywire on me late last year, I took a snapshot of my annual efficiency between June 2012 and June 2013.

    This particular page has a pull down menu that would display either 30 day or 12 month averaged data. It always consistently showed an electric consumption number around about 15% or so more optimistic than a different 30 day display page which was consistent with my own daily records. My assumption is that the more optimistic page did not account for charging overhead. So, my numbers below are adjusted to account for additional charging overhead:

    Adjusted 132 MPGe EV
    Adjusted 84.5 MPGe combined
    46 MPG HV
    70% EV, 30% HV

    These annual averages are completely consistent and believable because I was closely tracking my monthly efficiency during that period and I was consistently getting 250-260 Wh per mile every month.

    Here is the raw data summary:
    image.jpg
     
  10. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    "Cons" stands for consumption. PiP tells you that it is not fuel economy MPG.

    Volt does not differentiate but instead it misleads.
     
  11. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Yes, to get accurate gas fuel economy on any car you must track you gas receipts vs. odometer and factor in odometer error.

    Neither car is giving you wall to wheels Kwh numbers, correct? The only way to get that is to DIY, also.
    Let's not get into TMS vs. A Fan. Again....

    Most owners don't care about all this. It takes a special sort of geek to gather and care about this data.
    Buddies !!!! Welcome to the club!!
     
  12. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    If it was done the same way in a BEV like Leaf, it would drive owners nut.

    The difference with Volt owners though, they don't seem care about electricity efficiency. They just love to look at how little gas they use, dazzled by the big misrepresented MPG. I gotta wonder if it is due to what Volt readily display and what not.
     
  13. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    All plugin cars that I'm aware of do not include charging overhead in their "kWh used" displays inside the car.

    The main initial efficiency display page on MyVolt.com (when it used to work) seemed to include charging overhead (it was within 3% of the number reported by ChargePoint) but another efficiency page whose image snapshot I just used in an earlier post seemed to display the battery-level kWhs used (as in the display inside the car).

    Obviously, the pages should have been made consistent or the differences more clearly documented but the more frequently seen page included the charging overhead. Nissan's CarWings website had its own issues. This is all 1st gen stuff done on limited marketing budgets. I'm hoping GM will upgrade and fix the site for the Volt 2.0 rollout. Perhaps Toyota will create such a site for the next gen Prius Plugin.

    As far as gas consumption and odometer readings, the Volt gas consumption display is almost always within 1% of the gas pump on the several times that I have checked it carefully. Sometimes it shows slightly more gas consumption than the pump and sometimes slightly less. The Prius (including PiP) is well-known here for being 2-4% optimistic on gas consumption.

    I noticed while driving a PiP for a few days that it also showed more miles traveled over the same route as my Volt. I recall it was around 2% different. I'm not sure which car was more accurate but the PiP odometer reading would have led to a more optimistic mpg calculation.
     
  14. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    Nonsense. Many Volt owners care a lot about EV range and that's ultimately the same thing as EV efficiency. Quite a few Volt owners report regularly getting 45-50 miles or more of EV range on a single charge which implies around 130 MPGe EV.
     
  15. Jeff N

    Jeff N The answer is 0042

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    USB, you said on a post to the Top 20 MPGe thread in February that your one year EV efficiency was 132 MPGe and your HV efficiency was 56 mpg. What was your EV/HV split and overall combined MPGe?

    As I just noted, my annual Volt averages after driving 24,000 miles were:

    Adjusted 132 MPGe EV
    Adjusted 84.5 MPGe combined
    46 MPG HV
    70% EV, 30% HV
     
  16. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    44% EV, 66% HV
    132 MPGe EV
    56 MPG HV
    75 MPGe combined

    My PiP - After One Year (Stats) | PriusChat

    That's with 15% (general) charging loss added. Note that last year's NY winter was worse and longer than usual. I am sure you'll do better with PiP in California.
     
  17. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    We have owners like Bill that likes to brag how high speed EV, fast EV acceleration and cheap electrons.

    I wonder how he is doing with his fuel economy.
     
  18. iplug

    iplug Senior Member

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    However, it's not a linear phenomenon, so the assumption still should work.

    For example, the non-PiP Prius battery weighs 90 lb but gets only about 1 mile of EV range. If you use the same math as you compared the PiP to the Volt, scaling the non-PiP Prius battery pack weight by ~11 and comparing to the PiP, you also get some numbers that don't add up.

    The theoretical upscaling of the PiP battery proposed has been tried, as miscrms mentioned. All this could and has been done without any significant added weight in the form of suspension or other supporting structures.


     
  19. iplug

    iplug Senior Member

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    Agree. If any vehicle manufacturer had the technical capability to match the Prius ICE, it would be foolish not to use it.

    As for the market today, the Volt would have no significant niche except for going with the larger battery with suboptimal ICE. Who would buy the other theoretical option? A Volt with Prius ICE technology would be a game changer.

    Just like the PiP, the Volt is a great car. If we are mostly concerned about MPGe and gallons of gas avoided, each vehicle appeals to its own large share of commuters, depending on commuting habits.

    For me, considering MPGe and gallons of gas avoided, the PiP is a much better choice. For those the numbers pencils out better for the Volt, that's awesome and that's probably the better vehicle for them.
     
  20. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Since charging 'losses' vary with season when your car has 'an advanced TMS' (easy there John), I'm not quite sure how to measure what I have been using from the grid. I am very curious to get these numbers.
    I have the upgrades for my L2 to add a Kwh meter. Waiting on a SW issue to make it work. Then I'll keep a monthly log of Kwh and Odometer.
    Occasionally at shut down I'll look at my Kwh/miles number for that trip. it varies. But this number only matters somewhat.
    I go with the flow on the interstates but never cease to be amazed how I can pull away at a stop light faster than most. And not make a sound doing it! Eventually I'll calm down and drive like an old man. It was easier in the Prius. For now I love my New Lectric Car !!
    So, I'm pulling down the curve for sure.

    edit: here's what MyVolt says, started taking weekend trips to the Lake, usually less gas.
    The MPG number is silly, disregard. What's with the 15mpge? I measured the one tank as ~38mpg, during this month. Sorry about the formatting..

    Vehicle data as of 05/24/14 at 12:42 PM CDT
    Last 30 Days:​
    920​
    Gas Miles:
    280​
    Total Miles:
    1,200​
    Percentage on Electric:
    77%​
    Fuel Economy:
    168 MPG​
    Electric Economy:
    267 kW-hr/100 miles​
    Combined Economy:
    15 MPGe​
    Est. Gallons Fuel Saved:
    39 gal​
    Est. CO2 Avoided:
    760 lbs​
    _____________________________​

    Vehicle Life:

    Electric Miles:
    11,504​
    Gas Miles:
    5,062​
    Total Miles:
    16,566​
    Percentage on Electric:
    69%​
    Fuel Economy:
    753 MPG​
    Electric Economy:
    -- kW-hr/100 miles​
    Combined Economy:
    -- MPGe​
    Est. Gallons Fuel Saved:
    618 gal​
    Est. CO2 Avoided:
    11,982 lbs​