Question-2025 Prius in EV Mode: Reply quickly!

Discussion in 'Gen 5 Prius Technical Discussion' started by iRun26.2, Jun 13, 2025.

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  1. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    Question-2025 Prius in EV Mode: Reply quickly! | Page 3 | PriusChat

    Prius drag coefficient cd:
    • 1st Generation: 0.29
    • 2nd Generation: 0.26
    • 3rd Generation: 0.25
    • 4th Generation: 0.24
    • 4th Generation Prime PHEV: 0.25
    • 5th Generation LE/SE (17” wheels with aero covers): 0.27
    • 5th Generation with 19” wheels: 0.29
    The Gen 5 PHEV is heavier, too.
     
    #81 Gokhan, Jun 25, 2025 at 5:11 AM
    Last edited: Jun 25, 2025 at 5:17 AM
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  2. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 Active Member

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    OK. I’m sorry if this is an obvious answer to others, but why would the larger wheels have a higher drag coefficient? (It’s kind of disappointing because I love how they look on my car).
     
  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    perhaps the larger wheel/tyre blocks more air? anyway, toyota chose form over function as a compromise to boost flagging sales.
    a lot of prius people were bummed, but a lot of new users came on board just for the styling, handling and acceleration
     
  4. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 Active Member

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    I was sold with the 2005 model. In 2012 I got their first plug-in hybrid. This year (2025) I got hit by a deer and had to get what they had (in a plug-in hybrid). I don’t mind the slight lack of efficiency. I love the car! :)
     
  5. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    The coefficient of drag is worse than previous, though the shorter roofline leads to a smaller frontal area. Not enough to totally overcome that drag.

    Bigger wheels are bad for efficiency no matter the car. They add weight to the worse spot. The previous Camry hybrid LE got 16 inch steel wheels instead of the 17 inch alloys on the ICE model and hybrids in other markets got because it returned a 50mpg for the window sticker.

    While it has a higher thermal efficiency than the old 1.8L engine, it isn't a large increase in the 2L. The 2L was chosen to increase performance along with favoring aesthetics to improve sales. Despite being more powerful, the gen5 LE is almost as good as the gen4 Eco in fuel economy. The higher trims match the combined rating of the rest of the gen4s.

    Instead of getting the ~10% improvement in ratings seen in past generations, Toyota opted to use advances to keep the ratings where the gen4 was while using any improvements to make a Prius that appeals to more buyers. It disappoints the fans of past models, but the sales of those were heading towards cancellation for the US.

    The wheels don't block more air. The skinny tires block less actually. It is in how the air flows past the wheel with the different spoke designs. It also isn't all in the wheels. The 19 inch tire is taller than the 17 inch. That raises the car 0.4 inches. Doesn't sound like much, but it's enough to have an impact on aerodynamics.

    https://www.toyota.com/content/dam/toyota/brochures/pdf/2024/prius_ebrochure.pdf
     
  6. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    I don’t know for sure, but I think the increased ground clearance increases the drag coefficient cd by creating more turbulence beneath the car. Moreover, larger wheels lack the aero wheel covers.
     
  7. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    It also increases the frontal area.
     
  8. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Senior Member

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    You'd need 3 weeks of direct sunlight to charge your battery,
    or you'd need enough solar panels to cover 3 parking spots to deliver a useful charge in a reasonable time.

    No thanks for me, but each their own.
     
  9. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    agree on the fun techie part, but i hate parking in the sun and avoid it if at all possible.
    except in winter
     
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  10. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 Active Member

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    Alas, I have no choice. At my work, there is 0% shade in our lot. I suppose I could park 1/2 mile away and walk but then I couldn’t plug in (my company lets me charge my PHEV at work but… so far I don’t even need to)! The extra couple miles from solar energy then lets me complete my 20.8 mile drive both ways on one charge.

    When it’s raining, I add a little extra charge by plugging in since the driving efficiency goes down in the rain.
     
    #90 iRun26.2, Jun 29, 2025 at 1:56 PM
    Last edited: Jun 29, 2025 at 5:08 PM
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  11. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 Active Member

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    A little bit each day can add can add up to something appreciable.
     
  12. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 Active Member

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    My biggest complaints about the solar roof is that the power from the solar roof if apparently not used for anything when the car is plugged in and charging. That seems like a waste.
     
  13. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    it would probably take a more expensive controller, or even a buffer battery to do that
     
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  14. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 Active Member

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    Yes, having two things charging the battery at the same time would probably require two completely different circuits. One is DC and the other is AC, too.
     
  15. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    It can put energy into the 12V circuit while the car is running. It should be able to do that while charging.
     
  16. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 Active Member

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    The manual specifically says the solar roof won’t charge the traction battery while it is charging through the charge port. However, It would be silly to throw that energy away.
     
  17. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    Neither will it supply energy to the traction battery while driving, but it can supply to the 12V accessories. Don't see why it won't do the same while the car is plugged in.
     
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  18. iRun26.2

    iRun26.2 Active Member

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    Yes, I’d hate to see that energy going to waste.

    I’d like to know if anyone has access to a schematic/wiring diagram for the car. I think I’d pay money to buy one of them. Toyota probably doesn’t let that type of information go to the general public.
     
  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    that should be available for download at techinfo.toyota.com with the repair manual. probably around 50 bucks these days, but maybe less, haven't seen anyone mention cost in awhile
     
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  20. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    In Gen 5, unlike in Gen 4, when the car is plugged in, the main DC–DC converter is turned on and powers the 12-V system, aggressively charging the 12-V battery. As a result, the solar charger in Gen 5 will not contribute any power to the 12-V system when the car is plugged in.
     
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