1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

2004 Gen2 Prius faulty hv battery ecu

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by glyndwr, Mar 2, 2017.

  1. glyndwr

    glyndwr Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2012
    219
    42
    0
    Location:
    South Wales, UK
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    One
    Hi all,

    Background..... I live in the UK where it can tend to be alittle wet especially in south wales where we get alot more rain and damp conditions than most other areas of the UK.

    I purchased a full electric vehicle last may, which meant the prius wasnt getting used, so its been pretty much been stood on the driveway in the cold and wet conditions.
    I have started the car every few weeks to make sure the hv battery wasnt getting low on charge.

    Anyhow, this week i went to start it and got the red triangle. Plugged in the obd read the codes, code P3030.
    Interrogated the hv battery module voltages and blocks 1 and 2 were reading 0v and 25v, all the rest were 15.1v. Not good.
    Done abit of reading on here and seen that sometimes the battery ecu inside the hv battery case goes faulty.
    I removed the HV battery, removed top covers to expose the individual cells, all cells were reading the same and in good balance, so this points to a faulty hv battery ecu.

    Unplugged the cell tap connecting block from the battery ecu and examined it, found a few pins with corrosion on them to a point where the corrosion had spread to neighbouring pins.
    OK, removed the ecu, unscrewed the cover of the ecu to examine inside, found a few tracks in the ecu in not a good condition, suspect ecu is kaput.

    Now for the specific advice please. I`ve been searching auction sites for a spare gen2 hv battery ecu, checking the part numbers etc....
    there are a few around relatively cheaply that look in good shape, but the part numbers are not exactly the same as the one I have.
    The part number on my ecu is 89890-47070 other number is 469000-0103

    others for sale are 89890-47080 and 469000-0141
    also 89890-47091 and 469000-0200

    I`m hoping any of these is suitable as a replacement, can anyone please advise if they are all ok to use.

    Also, when i do replace the ecu, does it need to be programmed into the main ecu of the vehicle, or are they plug and play.

    Thanks for the advice on the above.

    Anthony.
     
  2. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 10, 2013
    16,468
    8,383
    0
    Location:
    Los Angeles, CA
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Model:
    II
    The battery ecu is plug and play. Any gen2 will work
     
    glyndwr likes this.
  3. glyndwr

    glyndwr Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2012
    219
    42
    0
    Location:
    South Wales, UK
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    One
    awesome info, thank you very much.
     
  4. strawbrad

    strawbrad http://minnesotahybridbatteries.com

    Joined:
    Aug 9, 2011
    953
    996
    0
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    II
    The ECU is fine. The sensing wire is broken. Most likely at the end of the terminal ring. Be careful working around high voltage.

    Brad
     
  5. glyndwr

    glyndwr Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2012
    219
    42
    0
    Location:
    South Wales, UK
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    One
    Hi Brad,

    I did check the continuity of each sense wire from the plug to the battery when i had it all apart. The ecu sense plug entry had scorch marks on and around 3 pins, and the scorching continued onto the pcb and very fine tracks on examination.
    Ive placed an order for one now, i`ll report back next week when i receive it and had a chance to fit it.

    Thanks.
     
  6. strawbrad

    strawbrad http://minnesotahybridbatteries.com

    Joined:
    Aug 9, 2011
    953
    996
    0
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    II
    I missed this part. Have you read this thread?
    The battery fires at ECU sense connector thread | PriusChat

    Brad
     
    m.wynn likes this.
  7. glyndwr

    glyndwr Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2012
    219
    42
    0
    Location:
    South Wales, UK
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    One
    hi brad,

    thanks for the link, read it just now, very interesting and have given me a few more things to do.

    Is it possible to remove the pins from the plug to examine them individually and clean them individually, if yes, how the hec do they come out of the plug?
    I have here 100% isopropranyl, is this ok to clean the battery terminal and sense wire crimp receptacle.

    Im thinking of removing each sense wire individually and cleaning them, and the battery terminal to remove all residue and build up, then test each sense wire for continuity before they get refitted.

    At least this way everything / all contacts will be thoroughly cleaned. At the end of the day, they have been there undistrubed for 13 years already, a good clean and electrical check is a god idea.

    You think this a good way to proceed?

    Thanks
     
  8. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 25, 2007
    10,096
    4,795
    0
    Location:
    Clearwater, Florida
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    As some one who works on pcbs for a living don't use ISO alcohol use acetone and a wooden q tip to clean a pcb. If you can remove the board you can wash it clean with dawn soap and water and let dry in the sun.
    And then go over any rework with acetone.

    And cleaning of the buss bars must then be treated with a product like no OX. If you sand or clean copper and reveal fresh copper and leave untreated you will excite corrosion in that area.
     
  9. glyndwr

    glyndwr Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2012
    219
    42
    0
    Location:
    South Wales, UK
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    One
    Hi ed,

    I received the e placement used ecu on Monday. Yesterday, I removed each battery sense wire from the battery and tested each wire individually fro continuity and security of the wire onto the crimp end. All wires were OK.
    I used a hard toothbrush and cleaned the residue powder / corrosion off the battery terminals, the copper buss bars were all OK, the corrosion was essentially only round the securing nut area.
    Anyhow, cleaned off all the crap off the buss bars and nuts and re secured the sense wires. I did use a very fine coating of vaseline with a brush over the nuts to try to avoid the build up of corrosion on them in the future.
    I did use iso propranolol to clean the multi plug end along with a very fine small pipe cleaner to try to clean the inside of the terminal pin crimp ends.
    Re installed the battery back into the car, along with the replacement ecu, powered up, tested, all now fine.

    Used techstream in live data to check the battery for charge and balance, all now ok.

    Car is now operational again.
    I'm hoping not to do this job again anytime soon.

    There was no need to clean off the old pcb of the ecu as it was clearly burnt in one area so left it alone. I did check the pcb condition in the replacement ecu and it seemed ok, nice and clean with no visible track burns or corrosion on the pins on either side of the pcb.

    Anthony.
     
    edthefox5 likes this.
  10. strawbrad

    strawbrad http://minnesotahybridbatteries.com

    Joined:
    Aug 9, 2011
    953
    996
    0
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    II
    Ed,

    In your expert opinion, how do you think Toyota treated the bus bar connections when new?

    Thanks, Brad
     
  11. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 25, 2007
    10,096
    4,795
    0
    Location:
    Clearwater, Florida
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    They obviously didn't. But the factory bars have a patina or coating that usually forms during the annealing process that rejects corrosion somewhat. Big difference between stock bar and a bar that's been sanded.

    If you have a buss bar that has been corroded and then you sand it down to remove that corrosion (which by the way is really hard to remove that corrosion) and then reveal super shiny raw copper given that it will live in a very corrosive atmosphere and a high powered galvanic action battery box you will corrode quite quickly again unless some measure is made to protect the metal surface. The reason all the nuts and bolts are corroded is because of the galvanic action and corrosive gases. There are chemicals available that stop that.Of course nothing stops leaking electrolyte but greased up connectors will really help. Seen many corroded battery boxes here on this site with no leaking cells.
    Just off gassing.

    Using a product that's designed to mitigate this corrosion does not seem out of line to me...but apparently you have a problem with it.
    if you grease the battery studs and nuts with a product like No-Ox you will have no problem.

    Like this thread:

    Need help Warning lights on | PriusChat

    Those squeaky clean jumpers burnished by soda will corrode right back up really fast unless chemically treated.

    No-Ox:

    Electrical Contact Lubricant - Conductive Electrical Grease | Sanchem, Inc.
     
    #11 edthefox5, Mar 7, 2017
    Last edited: Mar 7, 2017
  12. strawbrad

    strawbrad http://minnesotahybridbatteries.com

    Joined:
    Aug 9, 2011
    953
    996
    0
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    II
    That's what I was looking for. It's been obvious there is a difference between new and cleaned bars. I just did not know what the "factory" finish is.

    No problem at all. I have been using a no-ox product. What didn't make sense is how Toyota is treating new bus bars.

    Thanks, Brad
     
  13. ozmatt

    ozmatt Active Member

    Joined:
    Nov 27, 2015
    571
    234
    0
    Location:
    australia
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    One
    < getting sick of cleaning the bars
     
  14. landspeed

    landspeed Active Member

    Joined:
    Feb 25, 2007
    351
    198
    0
    Did you dispose of the failed battery ECU? If you still have it, I would be keen to see photos, or to buy it from you, so I can inspect it under a microscope. However I understand my reply is very late and a thread resurrection; am interested in this developing issue around battery ECUs!
     
  15. strawbrad

    strawbrad http://minnesotahybridbatteries.com

    Joined:
    Aug 9, 2011
    953
    996
    0
    Location:
    Minnesota
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    II
    I have plenty battery ECU's with various levels of corrosion. What do you want to see?
     
    SFO likes this.
  16. landspeed

    landspeed Active Member

    Joined:
    Feb 25, 2007
    351
    198
    0
    Basically I am keen to examine the inside of the ECU to get a feeling for what happened (it is pretty much always plasma). With my ECU, while the pin 22 area melted quite nicely, a pin at the other end of the connector also shorted out - and that pin has no corrosion on it anywhere.

    Really I am looking for what could cause the shorts; I found a piece of copper wire (too thin to see with the human eye) loose in one ECU, a few whiskers here and there, although even the blue/green corrosion could, once hydrated, ignite an arc. The other thing I am interested in, is whether the ECUs can be repaired. Mine looks like a mess, but actually worked fine (and it threw a code due to the cells linked to the connections that vaporised alternating between positive and negative). The battery ECUs may also become expensive over time, because the new cylindrical cells, or Toyota OEM cells, provide you with the 'core' of the battery, but not the ECU. Toyota charges ridiculous prices for the battery ECU, and actually even second hand they are already quite expensive. If the ECUs could be repaired after a shorting event, it could be good for keeping our cars on the road in the longer term.

    Secondhand battery ECUs are now going for a few hundred $ secondhand in NZ, and I saw a low-mileage HV battery for sale on the NZ equivalent of eBay, and the question asked by the potential buyer as 'does this come with the HV computer, the one inside the battery pack', suggesting that that buyer, for some reason, needed a new battery computer as well as a new battery.

    I would be keen to obtain a small number of the less-extremely-damaged ECUs that would be considered 'scrap', as they would also be useful for experiments / reverse engineering; I only have two good ECUs and one is in my car, but really want to get the reversing done ASAP!
     
    SFO likes this.
  17. thetorvic21

    thetorvic21 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 7, 2019
    13
    1
    0
    Location:
    north haledon
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    Model:
    II
    do you still have ecu that are failed because i am getting error codes p3000-123 and p3004-132 and not sure what it could be car used to run fine but need to disconnect the 12v battery every time to use it
     
  18. landspeed

    landspeed Active Member

    Joined:
    Feb 25, 2007
    351
    198
    0
    thetorvic21 - do you have a way to measure the voltage of the cells (if the OBD-2 reader you have links to a phone, you probably can); if you were to find some cells going from 0-25 volts, or going negative to positive etc, then you have something wrong with the voltage sensing in the battery ECU; if you already have an OBD2 reader that connects to your phone, that would be a good way to see what is going on (I don't have a list of error codes to hand but googling those codes may give some clue)
     
  19. glyndwr

    glyndwr Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2012
    219
    42
    0
    Location:
    South Wales, UK
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    One
    Well, after 4 years, the fault code P3030 is back again.
    The car had been standing for some time not being used.
    I have removed the battery ECU and there is discoloration on the tracks on the pcb from the connector to the chips.
    Techstream shows good battery IR and good balanced cell voltages, but its throwing the P3030.

    I`m going to get a replacement of ebay and stick it in and try it.

    Think then it maybe time to sell the car onto a new owner.
    Its only done 88000 miles on a 2004 year.
    Im sure i`ll have not much trouble selling it when running fine with that mileage on it.

    I`ll report back when the new battery ECU arrives and its fitted.

    Glyndwr.
     
  20. glyndwr

    glyndwr Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2012
    219
    42
    0
    Location:
    South Wales, UK
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    One
    Update.
    I have fixed the battery voltage sensing ECU.
    It was a broken tracks issue on the pcb taking the battery voltage sensing signal from the plug to the chips on the pcb.
    In total, 3 tracks were open circuit, so I replaced the tracks with wire soldered to the relevant places on the pcs bypassing the damaged tracks.
    Successful and tested in the car, no error codes showing.
    The bad tracks were from R879 and R880 going to the IC pins 5 and 8,
    the other was pin 5 on lower pinset on the connector to R871.
    See pics before and after, to see if you could also repair your damaged tracks on the pcb in the future.
    I was overjoyed with myself that i managed to repair it to be honest.

    Glyndwr
     

    Attached Files:

    landspeed likes this.