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Converting Prius G3 to all Electric removing ICE

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Accessories and Modifications' started by smilyme, Nov 3, 2019.

  1. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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    Prodigyplace oh the memories....
    I think I built my first micro-controller project
    around 81 or was it 79.
    I want all those decades back
    wasted on computers
    ...where do i line up?

    The reverse clutch (I think) was introduced in the G3 transaxtial
    however both motors were not enabled in the firmware,
    and regardless ICE is being removed in my project, and Primes
    aren't so common as wrecks in 2020
    but I sure am looking forward to that extra HP with those motors
    on a Prime with my conversion ready in the future.


    Rmay635703
    RE UMC is interesting Thank you
    but I am Not Interested in other peoples Inverters or Controllers all.

    I will be designing my own.
    My current passion is firmly planted on the Panasonic IGBT Inverter in G3
    and learning it and no other.

    Now Can bus communication I have my own equipment and will design my own
    emulators and controllers and expect I may need help restoring some basic systems
    from this community.
     
    #21 smilyme, Nov 4, 2019
    Last edited: Nov 4, 2019
  2. Maarten28

    Maarten28 Active Member

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    That is not correct. First of all, the 2.4 (and the youtube video) are about the 2nd gen Prius, we are in the 3rd gen Prius part of the forum. Secondly, the 2.4 ratio (3.6 for 3rd gen) is a ratio between MG2 and ICE. But since the ICE is not running (not present) that is not a ratio that comes into play.
    As said: there is a -143/145 ratio between MG1 and MG2. MG1 is limited (in a non-Plugin) to -4950 rpm, with ICE at 0, that limits MG2 to 5019 RPM and since MG2 is proportional to car speed, your speed is limited to about 41 mph.
    I believe the MG1 rpm limit in a PIP is higher (why not, in the other direction it is allowed to spin at 10000 rpm).
     
  3. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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    Hi Maarten28

    (from 3.6 in G3 not 2.4 like G2 ...oops thanks)

    The G2 planetary gears weld video
    was posted to answer a questions
    and I hope is relevant to future readers in this discussion.

    So this project is for G3, so I hope its in the right forum.

    I am aware of these limitations with G3 its in
    Toyota's firmware.
    The limit in G3 is 61.2 MPH
    The top mph is Governed by Toyota and limited to one motor
    it can go much much faster.

    The weak power problem in G3 is gone if you use both motors
    as we can control both motors with our own logic
    in almost the same ratio
    1 to 1.14 (I Think in G3)
    close enough so one doesn't over rev (like G2 would have)
    and G3 can now drive the vehicle with MG1 and MG2 at similar speeds.
    (assuming controller logic bypass)

    On a P410 transaxle if i (use MG1 as a motor) and turn MG1 in reverse at a greater ratio of 1.14
    of the speed that I am turning MG2 Both MG1 and MG2 will drive the vehicle.
    (with no ice)
     
    #23 smilyme, Nov 5, 2019
    Last edited: Nov 5, 2019
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  4. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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    My Project


    The whole idea of this project is to replace
    the inverter logic while retaining the existing
    (state of the art) Panasonic Inverter and IGBT drivers
    with its built in safety features.
    You CANNOT buy this quality separately.
    And it becoming my go to inverter for my other solar projects.

    I will be replacing the logic function of
    the Toyota firmware and associated controller hardware .
    Also I want to learn about the Inverter for other projects.
    Since I am into quality and like what I
    can do with those inverters like :
    -fully programmable dc to dc inverter,
    -fully programmable buck inverter,
    -3 fully programmable ac controllers.

    Additionally I will be creating a new "board" with
    my micro to "take over" from Toyota
    and control the car.
    I will also restore or duplicate basic car functionality that i need to.
    (I've done that a few times and know what I am getting into)

    Thank you Toyota for re-engineering G3
    so we can use both motors for driving the wheels
    without a nasty weld in the trans-axle like G2.!
    (and extra hp too, and smaller too, and lighter too)
     
  5. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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    A Engineer in Ireland just recently Nov 2019
    created a replacement
    G3 inverter controller Logic board
    and has released it as public domain at GitHub

    Its a prototype (Dec 2019)
    but good enough for me
    it saves me weeks
    and I can start to play around
    with the next steps sooner.
    Thank You Damien Maguire.

    I'm will not be focusing on the battery for long range at this time.
    I will use the existing battery, replicate some basic safety,
    and add a quick plug in charging to facilitate my project.
    Latter I will need to decide (I expect around summer of 2020)
    my battery solution.

    I think my only question at this time is
    Has anyone ever seen a Prius ICE motor removed project
    with Bypassed ECU?
     
    #25 smilyme, Nov 5, 2019
    Last edited: Nov 5, 2019
  6. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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    I cant post links now, so i will update links above when my account status returns
     
  7. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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  8. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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    "The reverse clutch (I think) was introduced in the G3 transaxtial"

    oops I see it its a damper , there's no reverse clutch in P410 in a G3 sorry
     
  9. Rmay635703

    Rmay635703 Senior Member

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    I would love to see the one way clutch from a prime in the flesh, probably never happen
     
  10. Maarten28

    Maarten28 Active Member

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    In a Plugin Prius III, not in a normal Prius III. The ICE will always start when you try to go faster than 41 mph.
    Ok, I don't know what happens in a normal Prius III when you try to go faster than 41 mph and the ICE doesn't start.
     
  11. Attila Fekete

    Attila Fekete Member

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    I think that’s the speed in non-plugin when the ICE has to start rotating.
     
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  12. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Find a shop doing a Prime engine swap, stand around while they take off the flywheel?
     
  13. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    ya, that should be pretty easy to find
     
  14. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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    The Prius 3 is best for this conversion

    I earlier mentioned a Prime would be faster
    for my Conversion but since then I learned
    it would be slower.

    In the a Prime
    with the introduction
    of the one-way-clutch
    the Prime's new firmware
    is now able to control
    both M1 and M2 motors at the same time
    to drive the car.
    (since it could disconnect from the engine)
    (and still the speed is governed)

    In so doing however
    they dropped the power of M2
    from 60 k watts to 53 k watts
    and
    they dropped the power of M1
    from 42 k watts to 23 k watts

    while still increasing overall power output
    since now the Prime could tap MG1 as M1
    and it could combine both motors to drive the car
    now possible with the one way clutch
    as the engine wont spin ICE backward.

    Therefore if I apply my "HomeMadeECU"
    that uses both M1 and M2 to drive the car in EV only
    in a Prime it would be SLOWER!!!
    then the Prius G3.

    so:
    not the G2 cause of the weld!
    not the Prime because the electric motor got smaller so the modification
    would be less powerful (its already an ev too, and no wrecks are available)
    the G3 is "just right"
     
    #34 smilyme, Nov 6, 2019
    Last edited: Nov 6, 2019
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  15. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i think you're onto something (y)
     
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  16. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    That might not be the clearest way to think of the one-way clutch. It isn't between the engine and MG1, it's between the engine and the case, to prevent the engine being driven backward. It's not that MG1 is any more or less "disconnected" from the engine than in any previous gen; they've all been connected always and only through the PSD. The effect of the new clutch is that MG1 can now contribute forward torque when wanted, by "shoving off" against the engine crankshaft, which won't be spun backward.
     
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  17. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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    thanks
    ChapmanF
    Ive updated the post

    In so doing however
    they dropped the power of MG2
    from 60 k watts to 53 k watts
    and
    they dropped the power of MG1
    from 42 k watts to 23 k watts

    All while still increasing overall power output
    since now the Prime could tap MG1 as M1
    and it could combine both motors to drive the car
    now possible with the one way clutch
    since MG1 when engaged as a motor
    now cant spin ICE backward.
     
    #37 smilyme, Nov 6, 2019
    Last edited: Nov 7, 2019
  18. smilyme

    smilyme Member

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  19. Maarten28

    Maarten28 Active Member

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    Yes it is. So I wonder what happens when the ICE does not start rotating. Will the speed be limited to 41 mph?
     
  20. Leadfoot J. McCoalroller

    Leadfoot J. McCoalroller Senior Member

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    Assuming that the planet carrier is going to get locked to the case, I think that’s correct.