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Even more traction battery rebuild questions

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by YY4U, May 29, 2014.

  1. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

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    Hello all,

    I'm in the middle of my second traction battery rebuild. You can read all about my first rebuild in this epic tale of human frustration and despair here:

    Traction battery rebuild question | PriusChat

    However, that car is running great a year and 14k miles later. We now have 3 Prii in the family and I'm rebuilding the battery in an '05, 165k mi car that's spent it's entire life in the hot gulf south.

    I ordered the mini VCI w Techstream while the battery was disassembled, it would have been nice to have had it before I started, to compare numbers before and after, but it is what it is. I have a couple of questions for the community.

    First, after reading every thread I could find, there seems to be some confusion about the module numbering system. Most of us count the module closest to the ecu as #1 and proceed down the battery to #28, on the other end. Others have stated this is backwards. So my first question is:

    1) Can anyone verify the correct numbering system?

    It doesn't really matter what numbers you use to refer to your modules, unless you're using the Techstream software to monitor the module pairs (banks). I replaced one obviously bad module (#26, 3rd from the end, was over 1 volt lower than the rest). The battery is back in the car, it's running fine, but I've left the interior trim out until I put a few hundred miles on the car. With the Techstream I saw that bank #2 is about .10v higher than most of the others, with about .23v difference between the highest and lowest banks. Bank #2 may or may not contain the module I replaced (my #26), so my next questions are:

    2) How far apart do the highest and lowest voltages have to be to throw a code? and:

    3) Can anyone elaborate on the numbering system Techstream uses for the 14 module pairs? How, exactly, are they laid out?

    If the replaced module is indeed in bank #2 I will pull the pack and replace it with a better matched module. Or maybe a quarter volt is nothing to worry about, I need to know what difference will set a code.

    I found a pack on Craig's List for $150 last year, most of the modules are good, so I have many to choose from: DSCF9360.JPG DSCF9361.JPG

    My setup (by using 2 12v batteries to run my chargers I no longer get input errors): DSCF9362.JPG DSCF9364.JPG

    Any info on banks/pairs will be of great help before I put the car back together.

    YY
     
    #1 YY4U, May 29, 2014
    Last edited: May 29, 2014
  2. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    Great setup!!!! I love it.
     
  3. MTL_hihy

    MTL_hihy Active Member

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    Few answers for you.....

    1) Modules are counted in banks of 2 starting from the ECU side (28/2=14 banks)
    2) It's not really standing voltage you are looking for , it's voltage drop under load that the ECU is flagging
    3) See answer to #1 above.

    I'll bet just running a load test on each module and you'll find the bad ones right away, then just balance them all again before putting it back into service (assuming the other modules have already been tested for capacity).

    Here's the load test you'll want to do:
    Gen II Prius Individual Battery Module Replacement | Page 13 | PriusChat
     
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  4. nh7o

    nh7o Off grid since 1980

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    Just a minor point on terms: Each Module has 6 Cells internally. Each Block is a pair of Modules. All the Modules in series is a Battery Pack.
     
    #4 nh7o, May 30, 2014
    Last edited: May 30, 2014
  5. KhaPhoRa

    KhaPhoRa Member

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    Six cells per module.
     
  6. MTL_hihy

    MTL_hihy Active Member

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    Each cell has 1.2v nominal so 1.2 x 6 = 7.2v per Prius module (double that per bank)
     
    #6 MTL_hihy, May 30, 2014
    Last edited: May 30, 2014
  7. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

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    Thanks, guys. So the module I replaced (#26) was in bank #13, correct? I thought perhaps #1 and #28 were bank #1, then 2-3. 4-5, 6-7, etc.

    I did a load test before I put the battery back in the car. I just put the charger on the modules (after balancing) with a .5a discharge and measured the drop:

    1)7.93-7.92
    2)7.97-7.96
    3)7.94-7.93
    4)7.88-7.87
    5)7.93-7.92
    6)7.96-7.95
    7)8.09-8.07
    8)7.88-7.87
    9)8.13-8.11
    10)7.91-7.90
    11)7.86-7.84
    12)7.95-7.94
    13)7.86-7.85
    14)7.89-7.88
    15)8.02-8.00
    16)7.90-7.88
    17)7.95-7.93
    18)8.02-8.00
    19)7.93-7.92
    20)7.90-7.89
    21)7.91-7.89
    22)7.97-7.96
    23)7.90-7.89
    24)7.99-7.98
    25)7.94-7.93
    26) old 6.70-6.66 new 8.40-8.38
    27)7.90-7.89
    28)7.88-7.86

    I then connected the modules in parallel and let it sit overnight, checked that all the voltages were the same, and put the pack back in the car. It's running great so far!

    YY
     
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  8. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

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    So the module I replaced (#26) is in bank #13, correct?

    YY
     
    #8 YY4U, May 30, 2014
    Last edited: May 30, 2014
  9. nh7o

    nh7o Off grid since 1980

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    Block 13, yes.
     
  10. MTL_hihy

    MTL_hihy Active Member

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    Nice to have the voltage results for others to compare to.


    You are right it's block not bank.
     
    #10 MTL_hihy, May 30, 2014
    Last edited: May 30, 2014
  11. YY4U

    YY4U Junior Member

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    What were the results (voltages) of the load testing?
    Would be nice to see those too if you still have them.

    They seem to be back in post #7 now. I don't know what happened.

    YY
     
  12. MTL_hihy

    MTL_hihy Active Member

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    Sorry I read it too quickly........re-edited my post above.
     
  13. nh7o

    nh7o Off grid since 1980

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    Hmm, the service manual uses "block" for the 14 module pairs, as in "DTC 3018: Battery Block 8 becomes weak"
     
  14. MTL_hihy

    MTL_hihy Active Member

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    Big apology, I looked again and you are absolutely correct.....I edited my posts above.

    The term "bank" is reserved for ICE cylinder numbering (ex O2 sensor bank 1, sensor 1)
     
    #14 MTL_hihy, May 30, 2014
    Last edited: May 31, 2014
  15. nh7o

    nh7o Off grid since 1980

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    No worries, we are keeping each other on our toes.

    Also, the manual uses the term "Pack" for the battery as a whole.

    P.S. if you ever need to delete a post, you can just replace it with just one "."
     
    #15 nh7o, May 30, 2014
    Last edited: May 30, 2014