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Help ICE wont start, Comm buss Down after Cat stolen/replaced

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Douglas88, Jul 28, 2021.

  1. Douglas88

    Douglas88 Junior Member

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    OK I have downloaded the manual and electrical diagram. I also checked both sides of the ECM fuse today just to be sure power is getting there and past...it is. The manual itself is a bit overwhelming for me. I would love to persist and fix this problem. IF anyone can direct me to a page, or etc. to proceed from, what part of the manual to follow to trouble shoot this ECM down issue, ... this would be a huge help. Also, I wonder if there is a simpler solution or place to look for one we might be missing. I want to remind everyone, that, things got much much worse once I drove it a half mile (and ICE did not start) and had both the 12 volt and the drive battery get low, the synergy drive shut down then, to protect the drive battery... (still 24% left according to Dr. Prius and every blade still measures 7.58 volts...total drive batter voltage 211) DID Something happen in that moment(detailed at top of thread)..of batteries going dead....that shut off the ECM power??? something someone might know about, and how to reset. Since towing it home with neading a jumper box on 12 volt battery to get it into neutral so I could tow it 1000 feet home, and only one other time it went into neutral back in the garage, the car has refused to even shift into neutral, even now with 12 fully charged. ECM seems off line, etc...what could have caused that???...any speculation welcome.
     
  2. Douglas88

    Douglas88 Junior Member

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    Thank you. I have the 2006 manual as a PDF. It is over 5000 pages. I feel overwhelmed by it without support. Can you please direct me to where, or how...even... to find the procedure to trouble shoot my problem please? I assume there are no ideas on a simple solution, some shut down system that could be reset, etc?
     
  3. Douglas88

    Douglas88 Junior Member

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    The manual I have came from another Prius chat thread, found here,How do I change Coolant Temperature Sensor? | PriusChat , but I downloaded it and have it ok. Offered here so you can help coordinate my progress with the same manual?? maybe...I hope
     
    #23 Douglas88, Aug 6, 2021
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2021
  4. burrito

    burrito Active Member

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  5. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    There is no easy fix here nor shortcuts. It will be a tedious painstaking job.

    I'd start by reading the very beginning of the repair manual (RM) which goes over the diagnostic process. It also details the what knowledge it assumes the technician has. This will give you an insight to why it appears that the RM leaves out some detail.

    Next find the section where it describes how the CAN bus works and read up on that so you can then make sense of what is trying to be achieved when doing the diagnostic steps.

    I don't believe there is any shortcut methods for finding a comms fault.

    You probably will start to get an understanding of why having a dealer tech do this costs so much.

    Also, take into account the information you have is for a 2006. There are design differences between the 2004-2005 Gen 2 and the 2006-2009 Gen 2. Sometime this is material and sometimes it isn't, so knowing what changes were made in the mid-life facelift can help with that decision.
     
  6. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Sorry I don't think 211 volts is enough to start the car so even if you get an ecm your not going to be able to start the car. It will just throw the RTOD. Red Triangle of death.

    Seen this many many times especially when Prius first came out and posters would routinely run out of gas which in a G2 is a disaster.
    Run out of gas and find magic battery power so you can drive to the gas station. Killed the hybrid battery.Then found out its not an electric car.
    In those days the dealer had to order a special hybrid battery charger from Japan. These days Prolong sells them. hybridautomotive.com
     
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  7. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    Here's an overview of power circuits going to the ECM. prius%20power%20ckts.jpeg

    You need to check the two battery + ckts , pins 4 &5 on conn E7(+BM and BATT- both should always have 12V); the IGNSW ckt - pin 9 on conn E6, (should have 12-14V when the ignition is ON or in READY); and the ground ckts -pins 1,6, & 7 on conn E4 (should always have near zero V).

    P2 ecm conn prius.jpg P1 ecm conn.jpg

    When the ECM is installed in the car, connector E4 is at the top. P3 ecm conn prius.jpg

    I prefer to "backprobe" the circuits by slipping a T pin into the wire cavity from the back or wire-side and measuring voltage with the ECM connected. I also would measure voltage of the CAN bus circuits while the ignition is switched on. CAN hi should be 2.5 - 2.9V, while CAN low should be 2.1 - 2.5V.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
    #27 mr_guy_mann, Aug 8, 2021
    Last edited: Aug 8, 2021
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  8. burrito

    burrito Active Member

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    That's exactly how the repair manual says it should be done!
     
  9. Douglas88

    Douglas88 Junior Member

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    Thank you, this is helpful and points my direction. I am starting to see what you mean about the challenge
     
  10. Douglas88

    Douglas88 Junior Member

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    Thank you for this possibility for consideration. If this is the case that the drive battery is so low it would trigger red triangle, then I need to address this, and it could take me a whole different direction than I been going. But I still have the problem of the communication bus being down, and I don't suspect low drive battery, with OK 12 volt battery, which is verified good, would cause this communication bus problem directly of itself. I got the information about the state of the battery from Dr. Prius and acceptable voltages, from the chart at the bottom of this page, Prolong Hybrid Automotive Battery Charger User Guide | Hybrid Automotive which, to my understanding of the voltages given here, would seem to suggest, in this case at least, it hopefully has enough charge left...I think... I am for now, proceeding on the theory...or mis guided hope if I am wrong... the control systems disconnected it in time to preserve some charge. Every blade reads 7.58, which I think is ok. If you or anyone else had more information about the charge level required to start, that would be welcomed, thank you.
     
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  11. Douglas88

    Douglas88 Junior Member

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  12. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    You are on the right track here. You do need to sort the comms bus first regardless of the state of the HV battery, which is a separate problem.
    I would venture (on a hunch) that you might have one maybe two goes with the battery as it is, but I would not recommend trying a start at this voltage. You do need to plan now for how you are going to charge the HV battery in the event that does not work. It would probably be better for the long-term health of the battery to charge it to ~215 V (~7.7 V per module) before trying to start the car, though. One option would be to use a hobby charger to charge each module (or blade as Dr. Prius calls them) to 7.7 - 7.8 V each. The second option would be to get a grid charger like the Prolong or MaxxVolt. I would think the grid charging option would have more long-term benefits, but the hobby charger would be cheaper.
     
    #32 dolj, Aug 9, 2021
    Last edited: Aug 9, 2021
  13. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    I see no mention of the cars mileage.

    I see no mention of a pull and ohm test on every single fuse in the car. The 02 lines clearly shorted out and probably blew a fuse.
    if i was there that's what I would do check the front jump point for a solid 12.6 volts and then pull every fuse. That's just basic.

    Your doing this backwards.

    Your first post you say the RTOD came on after driving it home on hybrid battery. I see battery box is empty on the mfd you have the red turtle and Dr P says Block 6 has failed and battery charge @ 25%. This will not start the car. This should be your priority IMHO.

    If this is the original hybrid battery that's not good its going to be a corroded mess anyway so your looking at a rebuild on that battery.

    Start thinking about a prolong charger. You may be able to clean it up and replace that one module with a newer module but going to need a hybrid charge when done.
    Whatever you do don't go for the Craigs List $400 whack a mole "battery rebuild" that's a racket and a rip off.
    Hundreds of posts about battery rebuild on this site. Use search forums link and search:

    hybrid battery.

    You tube has hundreds of Prius battery repair rebuild videos.

    I would sort out the hybrid battery get that happy and delete all pending codes and try to start it. It will then show fresh new codes and give you a better focused perspective.

    I would pull the hybrid battery out and take a look at it. Its not that hard to do I'm 66 and did it myself. Its an old G2 Your going to be doing that sooner or later anyway.

    Good Luck.
     
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  14. Douglas88

    Douglas88 Junior Member

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    Thank you Ed the Fox! I was presuming that 23% was enough to start the car. I am now understanding I am probably in error, though some have said it might be good for one or two start attempts. I was thinking perhaps that battery block 6 would be ok once it got started...or was in fact ok... I can not account for the fact that ALL the battery blades when tested w dvom read exactly the same 7.57 volts, INCLUDING block 6, with one exception, a blade that fluctuates on the meter an inconsequential amount..as I watch it...every time I check it, between 7.57 and 7.58. Can you account for why they ALL read the same. This battery is a rebuild, by myself. I took Gen 3 blades from a 70k wrecked gen 3, and replaced all the blades by taking the entire battery block set from the 3, and placing it in my prius. The battery I took out had 210k on it, but was still working after a previous rebuild I did replacing 2 bad blades. For the past three weeks I have been reconditioning it using 3 hobby chargers...up from one, when it was taking forever to charge to the hobby auto cut off as full (about 8.9 or 9) discharge to 4.8, recharge, etc. 3 times. I then discharge by 2800ma hour ...to set it at about 50% charge for storage...so I thought. I have found one weak blade to replace. Each blade after charge I can judge the health of by its discharge capacity. This varies from 6800ma hours to 6300 ma, mostly about 6550 ma hours on discharge after a full charge. If less than that I consider it a bad blade if reconditioning does not help it. I am about half done with this procedure. IT is very slow process. I note that after sitting for several months, ...pre my recondition efforts...the blades were all somewhat different in charge between about 7. 6 and 7.8. except for the blade that has proven bad, which was in the 6.7 range. Even after reconditioning the blades they all settle to various voltages over a few days to a week, which is why I find the fact that every blade in my prius under repair is 7.57 as per above it be odd. My plan had been, prior to your posts, to switch the battery packs after I got the car working, and had finished the recondition process I am doing on the old pack...(still two weeks or so to go)

    I have some options for the battery. I could finish the recondition and place the old battery in the car....this will take me another 2 weeks to complete the recondition, OR place it in the car as is, to see if it makes a difference now, as the old pack is charged enough...but this would disrupt the effort to balance the packs all to the same charge after recondition is complete... I could start to charge the blades in the car, by say 2000 ma hours each, using all three charges...this will take about 3 days to complete if I stay on task...and will simply give the battery a boost charge. OR I could switch the battery on this car with my wifes gen 2 prius. .... and see what happens all around.

    I think since I have some very good help from mr-guy-mann above, I am first going to at least try to see if basic power and ground are getting to my ECU, and trouble shoot that, as my first and next step. It seems to me that this is needed, no matter what...to get the com bus up. IF I can get it working, I will see if it starts...give it one chance. Then switch the battery packs at the risk of making us a no car family, and try that.

    I remain open to and greatful for more advice...given this added context, from yourself and everyone. I really am just feeling my way along, as feedback and discovery and trouble shooting unfolds.

    Oh to answer your question, or someones question, the car has 205k, and a battery from a 2011 gen 3 I installed about 5 months ago. Also let me clarify, I did not drive the car home on battery. The ice was working on the way home. ONLY odd thing on way home was blinking of all blocks in gas gauge. IT may or may not have been working when I started it a day later and drove it from the driveway into the garage, I did not notice, but that was when the red triangle first appeared. THEN I ran it down after I made repairs to the cat and started to take it for a test drive, w triangle still on, ...thinking it would go out when the car "saw" the new cat and O2 sensor. I got a block away and noticed no ICE start, tried to get back, then is when battery shut down, and shortly after the 12 volt died, weak from doors open during my repair time, died also, and I towed it back to the garage w 4 wheeler at about 7mph 1000 feet...and never again to have it be willing to even try to start either ICE or go into drive or reverse, even after a full 12 volt charge. ...BUT the gas gauge...all bars, were flashing, both on the way from the shop I got the estimate at...20 miles from theft site, and on the 2 mile drive back to the driveway...SO I now suspect, but do not know (does anyone know what that means) the ECU bus was down, from the shop to my driveway, driveway to garage, and on the ill fated battery draining "test drive" that followed my repair of the cat and O2.
     
  15. Douglas88

    Douglas88 Junior Member

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    Thank you! I am realizing the battery may be too discharged, and my thinking it was charged enough, error in thinking. (See my other reply to ed the fox 5 above.) I think I will try somewhat to see what is up with the com bus, maybe let it try one start, and if that does not work, change the battery with one I have in another 2nd gen prius...IF I can get the com bus working. Low drive battery with good 12 volt would not give me no ECU com communication...I am assuming this to be true anyway. SO this com problem is my next first priority I think.
     
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  16. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    I think that the point where the HV ECU says "I am not going to try to crank the engine anymore" is somewhere right around 20%. I have never actually hit it. My Gen 1's engine was balky starting one time after some work, and took a bunch of tries, and I saw the SoC getting very close to 20% and my knuckles were getting very close to white, but it did finally start before reaching the cutoff.
     
  17. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    OK sounds good Doug. Glad your up to speed on the hybrid battery. i would concentrate on getting a good hybrid in there then clear all the codes and pour some more gas in the tank too. This car freaks the F out when you run it dry. Seen this so many times its hell.

    Hopefully the RTOD goes away and it will at least spin up the engine and then will throw more codes. The RTOD going away is important it will crowbar the car and not allow it to go into READY.

    Don't forget checking all the fuses. You will kick yourself if its something that stupid. Btw, what's the 12 volt measure at the front jump point?

    Good Luck.
     
  18. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Depending on what you want to focus on first, the car's 12 volt systems and communication integrity can be checked out in ON mode (two power button presses, foot off brake). ON mode makes no attempt to use the hybrid battery, hybrid system, or start the engine. In a normally-functioning Prius 12 volt system, you can connect Techstream in ON mode and get data from all the ECUs, including the battery ECU, which will tell you what it currently thinks the traction battery state of charge is, even though the traction battery is still isolated from the car in that mode.

    ON mode will slowly deplete the 12 volt battery, as the car won't be charging it during that time, but 12 volt battery chargers are super easy to find and you may even have one already.

    If you can get things to that point and then it shows you that the traction battery state of charge is near 20%, then yes, increasing that somehow might be a necessary step.
     
    #38 ChapmanF, Aug 9, 2021
    Last edited: Aug 9, 2021
  19. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    According to the OP in post #1, he put 5 gallons of fuel in the car after he dragged it back home.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
  20. Douglas88

    Douglas88 Junior Member

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    I finally completed getting these readings done, as per your instructions above. I FOUND a problem! But now I do not know how to pin down the problem source and fix it. I am not adept with these wired schematics, to see what to check next. I am hoping for help. SO all readings were as specified except for ECU connector E7 pin 4, which you said should be about 12 volts at all times. IT IS zero volts at all times, key in ready or key off. SO this is a problem, no power getting to ECU connector 7 pin 4. Could you or anyone who can read these schematics well, tell me were to pursue looking for the break in the line....how to fix this? I am hopeful...now as we have a definite reason I think for com bus to ECU to be down, and ECU offline. Waiting to hear back??.... thank you...